Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.18.9

Sentence 2

3.18.9 sentence 2

Tokens: 33
Input: 883
Output: 2,371
Total: 3,254

ὅτου δὲ οὗτος ὁ Βαθυκλῆς μαθητὴς ἐγεγόνει καὶ τὸν θρόνον ἐφʼ ὅτου βασιλεύοντος Λακεδαιμονίων ἐποίησε, τάδε μὲν παρίημι, τὸν θρόνον δὲ εἶδόν τε καὶ τὰ ἐς αὐτὸν ὁποῖα ἦν γράψω.

The syntax is elliptical and somewhat compressed, especially in the relative/genitive-absolute sequence and the final ὁποῖα ἦν clause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὅτου	ὅστις	PRON	Px	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	7 ἐγεγόνει	obl	high	Relative genitive of reference/possession.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	7 ἐγεγόνει	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	οὗτος	οὗτος	DET	Pd	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	5 Βαθυκλῆς	det	high	Demonstrative modifying Βαθυκλῆς.
4	ὁ	ὁ	DET	Td	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 Βαθυκλῆς	det	high	Article with proper name.
5	Βαθυκλῆς	Βαθυκλῆς	PROPN	Ne	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 μαθητὴς	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐγεγόνει.
6	μαθητὴς	μαθητής	NOUN	Nb	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἐγεγόνει	xcomp	medium	Predicate nominal with ἐγεγόνει.
7	ἐγεγόνει	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pluperf\|Voice=Mid	19 παρίημι	advcl	high	Finite clause dependent on παρίημι.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	15 ἐποίησε	cc	high	Joins ἐποίησε to prior verb within relative clause.
9	τὸν	ὁ	DET	Td	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 θρόνον	det	high	Article.
10	θρόνον	θρόνος	NOUN	Nb	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἐποίησε	obj	high	Direct object of ἐποίησε.
11	ἐφʼ	ἐπί	ADP	R-	_	12 ὅτου	case	high	Preposition with elision.
12	ὅτου	ὅστις	PRON	Px	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	15 ἐποίησε	obl	medium	Relative genitive governed by ἐπί; syntax somewhat compressed.
13	βασιλεύοντος	βασιλεύω	VERB	V-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	15 ἐποίησε	advcl	high	Genitive absolute participle.
14	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	ADJ	A-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 βασιλεύοντος	nsubj	high	Subject of the genitive absolute.
15	ἐποίησε	ποιέω	VERB	V-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	7 ἐγεγόνει	conj	high	Coordinated with ἐγεγόνει under the relative clause.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 παρίημι	punct	high	Punctuation.
17	τάδε	ὅδε	PRON	Pd	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	19 παρίημι	obj	high	Direct object of παρίημι.
18	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	19 παρίημι	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
19	παρίημι	παρίημι	VERB	V-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main clause verb.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 παρίημι	punct	high	Punctuation.
21	τὸν	ὁ	DET	Td	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	22 θρόνον	det	high	Article.
22	θρόνον	θρόνος	NOUN	Nb	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 εἶδόν	obj	high	Object of εἶδον.
23	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	24 εἶδόν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
24	εἶδόν	ὁράω	VERB	V-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	19 παρίημι	conj	high	Coordinated predicate with παρίημι.
25	τε	τε	PART	_	_	24 εἶδόν	cc	high	Enclitic connective joining εἶδον and γράψω? Or closely with καί; here attached to εἶδον.
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	32 γράψω	cc	high	Connects γράψω with prior verb phrase.
27	τὰ	ὁ	DET	Td	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	30 ὁποῖα	det	high	Article with following relative clause.
28	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R-	_	29 αὐτὸν	case	high	Preposition.
29	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	Pp	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	30 ὁποῖα	obl	high	Prepositional complement.
30	ὁποῖα	ὁποῖος	PRON	Pi	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Int,Rel	31 ἦν	obj	medium	Relative/interrogative pronoun governed by ἦν; likely object/complement with ellipsis.
31	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	30 ὁποῖα	cop	medium	Copula in predicative clause.
32	γράψω	γράφω	VERB	V-	Mood=Sub\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	19 παρίημι	conj	high	Coordinated future-looking/subjunctive form after εἶδον; exact force uncertain.
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	19 παρίημι	punct	high	Punctuation.

Passage 3.18.9