Grammar parses for passage 3.18.9
Open translation for this passage
Βαθυκλέους δὲ Μάγνητος, ὃς τὸν θρόνον ἐποίησε τοῦ Ἀμυκλαίου, ἀναθήματα ἐπʼ ἐξειργασμένῳ τῷ θρόνῳ Χάριτες καὶ ἄγαλμα δὲ Λευκοφρυήνης ἐστὶν Ἀρτέμιδος.
The sentence is an elliptical nominal construction: ἀναθήματα is the discourse head, with Χάριτες and an ἄγαλμα coordinated as the dedications; ἐστὶν is overt only with the second conjunct.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Βαθυκλέους | Βαθυκλῆς | PROPN | Neosg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Μάγνητος | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive name modifying Μάγνητος. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 Μάγνητος | cc | high | |
| 3 | Μάγνητος | Μάγνητος | PROPN | Neosg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀναθήματα | nmod | medium | Genitive of the person associated with the dedications; construction is elliptical. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 Μάγνητος | punct | high | |
| 5 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P---nm-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 8 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | P---ma-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 θρόνον | det | high | |
| 7 | θρόνον | θρόνος | NOUN | Ncmsa | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐποίησε | obj | high | |
| 8 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 Μάγνητος | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying Μάγνητος. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | P---mg-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Ἀμυκλαίου | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀμυκλαίου | Ἀμυκλαῖος | PROPN | Neosg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 θρόνον | nmod | high | The throne of the Amyclean deity. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐποίησε | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | Nc-pan | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Nominal clause/topic; copular relation is elliptical. |
| 13 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 ἐξειργασμένῳ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί before vowel. |
| 14 | ἐξειργασμένῳ | ἐξεργάζομαι | VERB | V--srm--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 16 θρόνῳ | amod | high | Perfect middle/passive participle, agreeing with τῷ θρόνῳ. |
| 15 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | P---nd-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 θρόνῳ | det | high | |
| 16 | θρόνῳ | θρόνος | NOUN | Ncmsd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀναθήματα | nmod | medium | Dative with ἐπί, location: on the worked throne. |
| 17 | Χάριτες | Χάρις | PROPN | Npfpn | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἀναθήματα | appos | high | The Charites are the dedications. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | Nnsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἀναθήματα | conj | high | Second nominative item coordinated with Χάριτες. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 21 | Λευκοφρυήνης | Λευκοφρύηνη | PROPN | Npfsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Ἀρτέμιδος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Ἀρτέμιδος, specifying the epithet. |
| 22 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 ἄγαλμα | cop | high | Copula for the second nominal predicate. |
| 23 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Npfsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἄγαλμα | nmod | medium | Genitive of the Artemis statue; the copular clause is elliptical in its first conjunct. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀναθήματα | punct | high |
ὅτου δὲ οὗτος ὁ Βαθυκλῆς μαθητὴς ἐγεγόνει καὶ τὸν θρόνον ἐφʼ ὅτου βασιλεύοντος Λακεδαιμονίων ἐποίησε, τάδε μὲν παρίημι, τὸν θρόνον δὲ εἶδόν τε καὶ τὰ ἐς αὐτὸν ὁποῖα ἦν γράψω.
Main root is γράψω, with coordinated εἶδον; the opening ὅτου-clause is an embedded relative/interrogative-like complement, and ἐφʼ ὅτου βασιλεύοντος is a temporal/genitive-absolute construction. The antecedent of ὅτου is syntactically difficult; analysis is therefore partly uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅτου | ὅστις | PRON | Pxg-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 6 μαθητὴς | det | medium | Genitive relative/interrogative pronoun, dependent with μαθητής; exact scope is difficult. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἐγεγόνει | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὗτος | οὗτος | DET | Pdms-n | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 Βαθυκλῆς | det | high | |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Lms-n | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Βαθυκλῆς | det | high | |
| 5 | Βαθυκλῆς | Βαθυκλῆς | PROPN | Npms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μαθητὴς | nmod | high | Personal name in apposition/identification with μαθητής. |
| 6 | μαθητὴς | μαθητής | NOUN | Ncms-n | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐγεγόνει | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἐγεγόνει; the preceding ὅτου is construed as dependent on this nominal. |
| 7 | ἐγεγόνει | γίγνομαι | VERB | Vplplia | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperf|Voice=Act | 19 παρίημι | ccomp | medium | Pluperfect of γίγνομαι, ‘had become/been’; clause coordinated with the following content. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἐποίησε | cc | high | |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Lmas | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 θρόνον | det | high | |
| 10 | θρόνον | θρόνος | NOUN | Ncmsa | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐποίησε | obj | high | |
| 11 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 12 ὅτου | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 12 | ὅτου | ὅστις | PRON | Pogsgm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 13 βασιλεύοντος | det | medium | Genitive relative pronoun with βασιλεύοντος; likely refers to the reigning king. |
| 13 | βασιλεύοντος | βασιλεύω | VERB | Vppgsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ἐποίησε | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute/temporal participle; ἐφʼ ὅτου governs the genitive phrase. |
| 14 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | Npgn | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 βασιλεύοντος | nmod | high | Genitive plural, ‘of the Lacedaemonians’, dependent on βασιλεύω. |
| 15 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | Vaia3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 19 παρίημι | ccomp | medium | Subject is understood from the opening clause; object is τὸν θρόνον. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 παρίημι | punct | high | |
| 17 | τάδε | ὅδε | PRON | Pdna | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 19 παρίημι | obj | high | Accusative neuter plural, object of παρίημι. |
| 18 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 19 παρίημι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν, answered by δέ at token 23. |
| 19 | παρίημι | παρίημι | VERB | Vipa1s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First-person present main verb; later γράψω coordinates with it semantically. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 παρίημι | punct | high | |
| 21 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Lmas | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 θρόνον | det | high | |
| 22 | θρόνον | θρόνος | NOUN | Ncmsa | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 εἶδόν | obj | high | Object of εἶδον and semantically also topic for γράψω. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 εἶδόν | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 24 | εἶδόν | ὁράω | VERB | V2ia1s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 32 γράψω | conj | high | Aorist first-person verb coordinated with γράψω. |
| 25 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 εἶδόν | cc | high | |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 32 γράψω | cc | high | Coordinates γράψω with εἶδον. |
| 27 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-pna | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 30 ὁποῖα | det | high | |
| 28 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 29 αὐτὸν | case | high | Alternative form of εἰς. |
| 29 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P3msa | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 30 ὁποῖα | obl | high | Object of ἐς, referring to the throne. |
| 30 | ὁποῖα | ὁποῖος | ADJ | P--rna | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 31 ἦν | attr | medium | Relative adjective introducing the content clause ‘what sort of things’; agrees with τὰ. |
| 31 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3siia | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 30 ὁποῖα | acl:relcl | medium | Copular verb in the relative/content clause; singular number is difficult with neuter plural subject. |
| 32 | γράψω | γράφω | VERB | Vifa1s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 19 παρίημι | conj | high | Future first-person verb coordinated with εἶδον; takes τὰ as object. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 παρίημι | punct | high |