Grammar parses for passage 3.18.8
Open translation for this passage
ὑπὸ μὲν δὴ τῷ πρώτῳ τρίποδι Ἀφροδίτης ἄγαλμα ἑστήκει, Ἄρτεμις δὲ ὑπὸ τῷ δευτέρῳ, Γιτιάδα καὶ αὐτοὶ τέχνη καὶ τὰ ἐπειργασμένα,
The first clause has ἄγαλμα as subject of ἑστήκει, with Ἀφροδίτης as a genitive attribute; the second is an elliptical parallel clause, probably '[ἦν/ἑστήκει] Ἄρτεμις' under the second tripod. The final phrase is textually difficult: Γιτιάδα is likely an accusative name with καὶ αὐτοὶ τέχνη referring to Gitiadas' craftsmanship, while τὰ ἐπειργασμένα is an accusative plural substantive; attachment is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 6 τρίποδι | case | high | With dative τῷ πρώτῳ τρίποδι, locative/positional sense. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 9 ἑστήκει | discourse | high | Correlative particle anticipating δέ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 9 ἑστήκει | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S--DM-S--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 τρίποδι | det | high | |
| 5 | πρώτῳ | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-S--DM-S--- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 τρίποδι | amod | high | Ordinal adjective used attributively. |
| 6 | τρίποδι | τρίπους | NOUN | N-S--DM-S--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἑστήκει | obl | high | Dative governed by ὑπό. |
| 7 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-S---FG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive of belonging/type: statue of Aphrodite. |
| 8 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-S---NN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἑστήκει | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | ἑστήκει | ἵστημι | VERB | V3SIAI--- | Aspect=Imperfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Pluperfect form with stative meaning, conventionally tagged here as past indicative. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἑστήκει | punct | high | |
| 11 | Ἄρτεμις | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-S---FN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἑστήκει | conj | medium | Subject of an omitted parallel verb, coordinated with the first clause. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 Ἄρτεμις | cc | high | Adversative/continuative coordinator. |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 15 δευτέρῳ | case | high | With dative τῷ δευτέρῳ, locative/positional sense. |
| 14 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S--DM-S--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 δευτέρῳ | det | high | |
| 15 | δευτέρῳ | δεύτερος | ADJ | A-S--DM-S--- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἄρτεμις | obl | medium | Substantivized ordinal, with an omitted parallel predicate. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 Ἄρτεμις | punct | high | |
| 17 | Γιτιάδα | Γιτιάδας | PROPN | N-S---MA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 τέχνη | obj | low | Form is accusative; likely a personal name, but the construction and attachment are textually difficult. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 τέχνη | cc | medium | Coordinates the difficult final phrase. |
| 19 | αὐτοὶ | αὐτός | PRON | P----NM-P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 20 τέχνη | nsubj | low | Nominal form is syntactically awkward; possibly a textual corruption or emphatic subject. |
| 20 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | N-S---FN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Ἄρτεμις | parataxis | low | Likely a verbless nominal expression referring to craftsmanship; exact relation is uncertain. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 ἐπειργασμένα | cc | medium | Coordinates τὰ ἐπειργασμένα with the preceding difficult phrase. |
| 22 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S---NA-P--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 ἐπειργασμένα | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 23 | ἐπειργασμένα | ἐπεργάζομαι | VERB | V-RPNA-P--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 20 τέχνη | conj | low | Substantivized perfect passive participle, 'the things worked/depicted'; attachment to τέχνη is uncertain. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 τέχνη | punct | high |
Ἀρίστανδρος δὲ Πάριος καὶ Πολύκλειτος Ἀργεῖος ὁ μὲν γυναῖκα ἐποίησεν ἔχουσαν λύραν, Σπάρτην δῆθεν, Πολύκλειτος δὲ Ἀφροδίτην παρὰ Ἀμυκλαίῳ καλουμένην.
The first coordinated nominal group has two named artists with appositional ethnics; ὁ μὲν introduces the first contrasted clause, while the second Πολύκλειτος δὲ clause supplies the counterpart. Ἀμυκλαίῳ is best taken as a substantivized/local masculine dative with παρὰ, modifying the passive participle καλουμένην by source/reference.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀρίστανδρος | Ἀρίστανδρος | PROPN | Nems | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Πάριος | Πάριος | ADJ | A--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἀρίστανδρος | amod | high | Ethnic adjective used substantivally/appositionally. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 Πολύκλειτος | cc | high | |
| 5 | Πολύκλειτος | Πολύκλειτος | PROPN | Ne-ms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | medium | Coordinated with Ἀρίστανδρος as the subject of the shared verb; repeated in token 17 for the second clause. |
| 6 | Ἀργεῖος | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Πολύκλειτος | amod | high | Ethnic adjective used substantivally/appositionally. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | P--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐποίησεν | det | medium | Article in the μὲν...δὲ contrast; dependency attachment is conventionalized. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 10 ἐποίησεν | discourse | high | |
| 9 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N-----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | |
| 10 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V3SAAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ἔχουσαν | ἔχω | VERB | V--PAPAFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 γυναῖκα | acl | high | Predicative/resultative participle agreeing with γυναῖκα. |
| 12 | λύραν | λύρα | NOUN | N-----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἔχουσαν | obj | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | |
| 14 | Σπάρτην | Σπάρτη | PROPN | Ne----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 γυναῖκα | appos | medium | Appositional identification of γυναῖκα; δῆθεν marks the identification as purported. |
| 15 | δῆθεν | δῆθεν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 14 Σπάρτην | advmod | high | |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | |
| 17 | Πολύκλειτος | Πολύκλειτος | PROPN | Ne-ms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Ἀμυκλαίῳ | nsubj | high | Subject of the second coordinated clause. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 Ἀμυκλαίῳ | cc | high | |
| 19 | Ἀφροδίτην | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | Ne----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Ἀμυκλαίῳ | obj | high | |
| 20 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 Ἀμυκλαίῳ | case | high | With dative, indicating association/source or reference. |
| 21 | Ἀμυκλαίῳ | Ἀμυκλαῖος | PROPN | Ne----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 καλουμένην | obl | medium | Likely substantivized masculine dative, 'at/by the Amyclaean'; exact referent is context-dependent. |
| 22 | καλουμένην | καλέω | VERB | V--PPPF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 19 Ἀφροδίτην | acl | high | Agrees with Ἀφροδίτην; παρὰ Ἀμυκλαίῳ expresses the naming/reference source. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |
οὗτοι δὲ οἱ τρίποδες μεγέθει τε ὑπὲρ τοὺς ἄλλους εἰσὶ καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς νίκης τῆς ἐν Αἰγὸς ποταμοῖς ἀνετέθησαν.
οὗτοι οἱ τρίποδες is the subject; μεγέθει is a dative of respect/measure with the comparative phrase, while τῆς ἐν Αἰγὸς ποταμοῖς νίκης is the source/occasion of dedication. Αἰγὸς ποταμοῖς is the conventional place-name, with ποταμοῖς governed by ἐν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 4 τρίποδες | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἀνετέθησαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 τρίποδες | det | high | |
| 4 | τρίποδες | τρίπους | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | μεγέθει | μέγεθος | NOUN | N-SDN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 εἰσὶ | obl | medium | Dative of respect or measure with the comparative. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 μεγέθει | cc | high | Correlative with the following καί. |
| 7 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 9 ἄλλους | case | high | |
| 8 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἄλλους | det | high | |
| 9 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 εἰσὶ | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, object of comparison. |
| 10 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἀνετέθησαν | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate with the first. |
| 12 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 14 νίκης | case | high | |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 νίκης | det | high | |
| 14 | νίκης | νίκη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἀνετέθησαν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό. |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 νίκης | det | high | Article introducing the attributive place phrase. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 18 ποταμοῖς | case | high | |
| 17 | Αἰγὸς | Αἰγός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ποταμοῖς | compound | medium | Genitive in the place-name Αἰγὸς ποταμοί. |
| 18 | ποταμοῖς | ποταμός | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 νίκης | nmod | medium | Place-name component governed by ἐν; conventionally Αἰγὸς ποταμοί. |
| 19 | ἀνετέθησαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-API-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 10 εἰσὶ | conj | high | Coordinated predicate: 'were dedicated'. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 10 εἰσὶ | punct | high |