Grammar parses for passage 3.18.4
Open translation for this passage
τὰ δὲ ἐς τὴν Κναγίαν Ἄρτεμίν ἐστιν οὕτω λεγόμενα·
The sentence has an extraposed neuter plural subject τὰ λεγόμενα, with ἐς τὴν Κναγίαν Ἄρτεμιν as its prepositional complement; ἐστιν is copular, and οὕτω modifies λεγόμενα. The form Κναγίαν is treated as a proper-name adjective modifying Ἄρτεμιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural article/pronominal subject with substantivized participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C—— | _ | 7 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 5 Κναγίαν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Κναγίαν | det | high | |
| 5 | Κναγίαν | Κναγία | PROPN | A--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Proper-name adjective/name in agreement with Ἄρτεμιν; attached to the prepositional object phrase. |
| 6 | Ἄρτεμίν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | obl | high | Object of ἐς; phrase denotes the subject matter concerning Artemis. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root; agrees formally in singular with the predicative participle despite neuter plural subject. |
| 8 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | D | _ | 9 λεγόμενα | advmod | high | |
| 9 | λεγόμενα | λέγω | VERB | V-PMP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 7 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Substantivized neuter plural present middle/passive participle, predicative with ἐστιν; passive sense ‘being said’. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high |
Κναγέα ἄνδρα ἐπιχώριον στρατεῦσαί φασιν ἐς Ἄφιδναν ὁμοῦ τοῖς Διοσκούροις, ληφθέντα δὲ αἰχμάλωτον ἐν τῇ μάχῃ καὶ πραθέντα ἐς Κρήτην δουλεύειν ἔνθα ἦν Ἀρτέμιδος τοῖς Κρησὶν ἱερόν, ἀνὰ χρόνον δὲ αὐτόν τε ἀποδρᾶναι καὶ παρθένον τὴν ἱερωμένην ἔχοντα οἴχεσθαι τὸ ἄγαλμα ἀγομένην.
Infinitival report coordinated under φασίν: Κναγέα is the accusative subject of στρατεῦσαι and the following participles/infinitives. The final construction has αὐτόν as subject of ἀποδρᾶναι and παρθένον as its object/accusative complement with τὴν ἱερωμένην agreeing; ἄγαλμα is the object of ἔχοντα, while ἀγομένην agrees with it and is predicative with οἴχεσθαι. Some attachment choices, especially ἔνθα and the final participles, are syntactically uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κναγέα | Κναγέας | PROPN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 στρατεῦσαί | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the reported infinitive στρατεῦσαι. |
| 2 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Κναγέα | appos | high | Apposition to the personal name. |
| 3 | ἐπιχώριον | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἄνδρα | amod | high | Agrees with ἄνδρα. |
| 4 | στρατεῦσαί | στρατεύω | VERB | V-ANM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 φασιν | xcomp | high | First infinitive governed by φασίν. |
| 5 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite reporting verb. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 7 Ἄφιδναν | case | high | Preposition governing Ἄφιδναν. |
| 7 | Ἄφιδναν | Ἄφιδνα | PROPN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 στρατεῦσαί | obl | high | Destination of στρατεῦσαι. |
| 8 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | D | _ | 10 Διοσκούροις | advmod | high | Adverb meaning together, modifying the campaigning. |
| 9 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Διοσκούροις | det | high | Article with Διοσκούροις. |
| 10 | Διοσκούροις | Διόσκουροι | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ὁμοῦ | obl | high | Dative complement of ὁμοῦ. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ληφθέντα | punct | high | |
| 12 | ληφθέντα | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-APP-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 στρατεῦσαί | conj | high | Coordinated accusative participle, referring to Κναγέα. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 12 ληφθέντα | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 14 | αἰχμάλωτον | αἰχμάλωτος | ADJ | A-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ληφθέντα | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative with ληφθέντα. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 17 μάχῃ | case | high | Preposition governing μάχῃ. |
| 16 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 μάχῃ | det | high | Article with μάχῃ. |
| 17 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | N-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ληφθέντα | obl | high | Circumstantial location/event of capture. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 19 πραθέντα | cc | high | Coordinates the participles. |
| 19 | πραθέντα | πιπράσκω | VERB | V-APP-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 22 δουλεύειν | advcl | high | Participial circumstance before δουλεύειν, referring to Κναγέα. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 21 Κρήτην | case | high | Preposition governing Κρήτην. |
| 21 | Κρήτην | Κρήτη | PROPN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 πραθέντα | obl | high | Destination of being sold. |
| 22 | δουλεύειν | δουλεύω | VERB | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 στρατεῦσαί | conj | high | Second reported infinitive, coordinated with στρατεῦσαι. |
| 23 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D | _ | 24 ἦν | advmod | medium | Locative adverb introducing the relative-like clause. |
| 24 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IXI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 22 δουλεύειν | advcl | high | Existential/copular verb in the locative clause. |
| 25 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Possessive genitive modifying ἱερόν. |
| 26 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 Κρησὶν | det | high | Article with Κρησίν. |
| 27 | Κρησὶν | Κρής | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 ἱερόν | obl | medium | Dative of possession or association with the sanctuary. |
| 28 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἦν | nsubj | high | Neuter subject of the existential clause. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 ἀνὰ | punct | high | |
| 30 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | P | _ | 31 χρόνον | case | high | Preposition in the temporal phrase. |
| 31 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 ἀποδρᾶναι | obl | high | Temporal extent modifying ἀποδρᾶναι. |
| 32 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 35 ἀποδρᾶναι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 33 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 35 ἀποδρᾶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of ἀποδρᾶναι and οἴχεσθαι. |
| 34 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 35 ἀποδρᾶναι | cc | high | First member of τε...καί coordination. |
| 35 | ἀποδρᾶναι | ἀποδιδράσκω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 22 δουλεύειν | conj | high | Reported infinitive coordinated with δουλεύειν. |
| 36 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 41 οἴχεσθαι | cc | high | Coordinates οἴχεσθαι with ἀποδρᾶναι. |
| 37 | παρθένον | παρθένος | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 41 οἴχεσθαι | obj | high | Accusative object/complement of οἴχεσθαι. |
| 38 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 39 ἱερωμένην | det | high | Article with ἱερωμένην. |
| 39 | ἱερωμένην | ἱερόω | VERB | V-PPM-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 37 παρθένον | acl | high | Substantival/agreed participle modifying παρθένον: the consecrated maiden. |
| 40 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 41 οἴχεσθαι | advcl | medium | Accusative participle agreeing with αὐτόν, expressing accompanying possession/carrying. |
| 41 | οἴχεσθαι | οἴχομαι | VERB | V-PNM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 35 ἀποδρᾶναι | conj | high | Second member of τε...καί coordination. |
| 42 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 43 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article with ἄγαλμα. |
| 43 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 40 ἔχοντα | obj | high | Object of ἔχοντα. |
| 44 | ἀγομένην | ἄγω | VERB | V-PPM-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 43 ἄγαλμα | acl | medium | Agrees with ἄγαλμα; predicative/resultative sense with οἴχεσθαι. |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασιν | punct | high |
ἐπὶ τούτῳ δὲ λέγουσιν ὀνομάζειν Κναγίαν Ἄρτεμιν·
λέγουσιν ὀνομάζειν is an accusative-infinitive-like report with an unexpressed subject; both Κναγίαν and Ἄρτεμιν are accusative objects of ὀνομάζειν, with Κναγίαν as the name/title assigned to Artemis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 τούτῳ | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | PD-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 λέγουσιν | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐπί; masculine/neuter syncretism, agreeing contextually with τούτῳ. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ὀνομάζειν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complementary to λέγουσιν. |
| 6 | Κναγίαν | Κναγία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 5 ὀνομάζειν | obj | high | Cult-name/title given to Artemis. |
| 7 | Ἄρτεμιν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 5 ὀνομάζειν | obj | high | Accusative name of the entity being called Κναγίαν. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 λέγουσιν | punct | high |