Grammar parses for passage 3.18.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐμοὶ δὲ οὗτος ὁ Κναγεὺς ἄλλως ἀφικέσθαι πως ἐς Κρήτην φαίνεται καὶ οὐχ ὡς οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοί φασιν, ἐπεὶ μηδὲ γενέσθαι δοκῶ πρὸς Ἀφίδνῃ μάχην Θησέως τε ἐν Θεσπρώτοις ἐχομένου καὶ Ἀθηναίων οὐχ ὁμονοούντων ἀλλὰ ἐς Μενεσθέα ῥεπόντων μᾶλλον ταῖς εὐνοίαις.
The sentence contrasts φαίνεται with a reported Spartan account and adds δοκῶ with an infinitival event subject; the genitive participles (30, 34, 38) form coordinated circumstantial clauses.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1-S---D- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 11 φαίνεται | iobj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 11 φαίνεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὗτος | οὗτος | DET | PD-MNS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 Κναγεὺς | det | high | |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | DA-MNS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Κναγεὺς | det | high | |
| 5 | Κναγεὺς | Κναγεύς | PROPN | Nb-MNS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 φαίνεται | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἄλλως | ἄλλως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 ἀφικέσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 7 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V--AMN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 11 φαίνεται | xcomp | high | |
| 8 | πως | πως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 ἀφικέσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 Κρήτην | case | high | |
| 10 | Κρήτην | Κρήτη | PROPN | Nb-AFS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | |
| 11 | φαίνεται | φαίνομαι | VERB | V3SPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 11 φαίνεται | cc | high | |
| 13 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 17 φασιν | advmod | high | |
| 14 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 17 φασιν | mark | high | |
| 15 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | DA-MNP--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 Λακεδαιμόνιοί | det | high | |
| 16 | Λακεδαιμόνιοί | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | Nb-MNP--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 φασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V3PPAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 φαίνεται | conj | high | Finite parenthetical/reporting clause. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 φαίνεται | punct | high | |
| 19 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 22 δοκῶ | mark | high | Introduces causal clause. |
| 20 | μηδὲ | μηδέ | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 21 γενέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 21 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--AMN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 22 δοκῶ | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by δοκῶ. |
| 22 | δοκῶ | δοκέω | VERB | V1SPAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 φαίνεται | conj | high | Coordinates with φαίνεται as a first-person judgment. |
| 23 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 Ἀφίδνῃ | case | high | |
| 24 | Ἀφίδνῃ | Ἀφίδνα | PROPN | Nb-DFS--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 μάχην | obl | medium | Dative retained with πρός in locative sense. |
| 25 | μάχην | μάχη | NOUN | Nb-AFS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 γενέσθαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive; may be construed as the event occurring. |
| 26 | Θησέως | Θησεύς | PROPN | Nb-MGS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἐχομένου | nsubj | high | |
| 27 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 26 Θησέως | cc | high | |
| 28 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 29 Θεσπρώτοις | case | high | |
| 29 | Θεσπρώτοις | Θεσπρωτοί | PROPN | Nb-DMP--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 ἐχομένου | obl | high | |
| 30 | ἐχομένου | ἔχω | VERB | V-PMPGMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 25 μάχην | acl | high | Genitive absolute-like participial construction, coordinated contextually with the following participial clause. |
| 31 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 34 ὁμονοούντων | cc | high | |
| 32 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | Nb-MGP--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 ὁμονοούντων | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the participle. |
| 33 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 34 ὁμονοούντων | advmod | high | |
| 34 | ὁμονοούντων | ὁμονοέω | VERB | V-PPAGMP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 30 ἐχομένου | conj | high | Second genitive participial circumstance. |
| 35 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 38 ῥεπόντων | cc | high | |
| 36 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 37 Μενεσθέα | case | high | |
| 37 | Μενεσθέα | Μενεσθεύς | PROPN | Nb-AMS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 38 ῥεπόντων | obl | high | |
| 38 | ῥεπόντων | ῥέπω | VERB | V-PPAGMP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 34 ὁμονοούντων | conj | high | Contrastive coordinated genitive participle under ἀλλά. |
| 39 | μᾶλλον | μᾶλλον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 38 ῥεπόντων | advmod | high | |
| 40 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | DA-FDP--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 41 εὐνοίαις | det | high | |
| 41 | εὐνοίαις | εὔνοια | NOUN | Nb-FDP--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 38 ῥεπόντων | obl | high | Dative of respect/criterion with ῥέπω. |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 φαίνεται | punct | high |
οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ ἀγῶνος συμβάντος πείθοιτο ἄν τις αἰχμαλώτους ληφθῆναι παρὰ τῶν κρατησάντων, ἄλλως τε καὶ παρὰ πολὺ γενομένης τῆς νίκης, ὥστε ἁλῶναι καὶ αὐτὴν Ἄφιδναν.
The sentence contains two genitive absolutes (ἀγῶνος συμβάντος and παρὰ πολὺ γενομένης τῆς νίκης); ὥστε ἁλῶναι is a result infinitive dependent on the latter circumstance.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D | Polarity=Neg | 6 πείθοιτο | advmod | high | |
| 2 | μὴν | μήν | PART | PART | _ | 6 πείθοιτο | discourse | high | |
| 3 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 πείθοιτο | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἀγῶνος | ἀγών | NOUN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 συμβάντος | nsubj | medium | Genitive absolute subject. |
| 5 | συμβάντος | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 πείθοιτο | advcl | high | Genitive absolute predicate. |
| 6 | πείθοιτο | πείθω | VERB | V-PPM-3S- | Mood=Subj|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Potential construction with ἄν; middle, ‘one would be persuaded/believe’. |
| 7 | ἄν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 6 πείθοιτο | aux | high | Potential particle. |
| 8 | τις | τις | PRON | P-INSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 6 πείθοιτο | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | αἰχμαλώτους | αἰχμάλωτος | NOUN | N--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ληφθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 10 | ληφθῆναι | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-APP-N- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 6 πείθοιτο | ccomp | high | |
| 11 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 13 κρατησάντων | case | high | With genitive. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 κρατησάντων | det | high | |
| 13 | κρατησάντων | κρατέω | VERB | V-AAP-GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ληφθῆναι | obl | high | Substantivized genitive participle, ‘those who prevailed’. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πείθοιτο | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἄλλως | ἄλλως | ADV | ADV | _ | 20 γενομένης | advmod | high | |
| 16 | τε | τε | PART | PART | _ | 15 ἄλλως | cc | high | Correlative τε ... καί. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 γενομένης | cc | high | Correlative with τε. |
| 18 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 19 πολὺ | case | high | Adverbial phrase παρὰ πολύ, ‘by far’. |
| 19 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | A--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 γενομένης | advmod | high | Accusative of extent in παρὰ πολύ. |
| 20 | γενομένης | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMP-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 πείθοιτο | advcl | high | Genitive absolute predicate. |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 νίκης | det | high | |
| 22 | νίκης | νίκη | NOUN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 γενομένης | nsubj | high | Subject of γενομένης. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πείθοιτο | punct | high | |
| 24 | ὥστε | ὥστε | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 ἁλῶναι | mark | high | Introduces result infinitive. |
| 25 | ἁλῶναι | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | V-APP-N- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 20 γενομένης | advcl | high | Result infinitive. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 Ἄφιδναν | cc | high | |
| 27 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 28 Ἄφιδναν | det | medium | Intensive pronoun used adjectivally, ‘even Aphidna itself’. |
| 28 | Ἄφιδναν | Ἄφιδνα | PROPN | N-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἁλῶναι | obj | high | |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πείθοιτο | punct | high |