Grammar parses for passage 3.18.6
Open translation for this passage
ἐς Ἀμύκλας δὲ κατιοῦσιν ἐκ Σπάρτης ποταμός ἐστι Τίασα·
Existential clause: ποταμός is the subject and Τίασα the nominative predicate; κατιοῦσιν is a substantivized participle, ‘for those descending’, governing ἐς Ἀμύκλας and ἐκ Σπάρτης.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | _ | _ | 2 Ἀμύκλας | case | high | |
| 2 | Ἀμύκλας | Ἀμύκλα | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 κατιοῦσιν | obl | high | Destination of κατιοῦσιν. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 κατιοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | κατιοῦσιν | κάτειμι | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἐστι | advcl | high | Dative plural participle used substantivally, ‘those descending’. |
| 5 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 6 Σπάρτης | case | high | |
| 6 | Σπάρτης | Σπάρτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 κατιοῦσιν | obl | high | Point of departure for κατιοῦσιν. |
| 7 | ποταμός | ποταμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἐστι. |
| 8 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential copular verb. |
| 9 | Τίασα | Τίασα | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Nominative predicate/name identifying the river. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστι | punct | high |
θυγατέρα δὲ νομίζουσιν εἶναι τοῦ Εὐρώτα τὴν Τίασαν, καὶ πρὸς αὐτῇ Χαρίτων ἐστὶν ἱερὸν Φαέννας καὶ Κλητᾶς, καθὰ δὴ καὶ Ἀλκμὰν ἐποίησεν.
Two coordinated clauses: an implied subject governs νομίζουσιν, with infinitival predicate θυγατέρα ... εἶναι and accusative subject Τίασαν; the second clause has locative ἐστίν with Χαρίτων as genitive plural dependent on ἱερόν. καθὰ introduces a comparison to Alcman’s poetic usage.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Accusative predicate noun with εἶναι; coordinated with the infinitival complement. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 3 νομίζουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | νομίζουσιν | νομίζω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite matrix verb; subject is implicit. |
| 4 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | v--pna--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 νομίζουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of νομίζουσιν. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Εὐρώτα | det | high | |
| 6 | Εὐρώτα | Εὐρώτας | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage: daughter of Eurotas. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Τίασαν | det | high | |
| 8 | Τίασαν | Τίασα | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 νομίζουσιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause with the preceding assertion. |
| 11 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | r-------- | _ | 12 αὐτῇ | case | high | With dative, expressing location beside/at. |
| 12 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 ἱερὸν | obl | high | Dative object of πρός, location relative to the preceding Tiasa. |
| 13 | Χαρίτων | Χάρις | NOUN | n-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive plural dependent on ἱερόν: sanctuary of the Charites. |
| 14 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Finite verb of the second coordinated clause; coordination with the first root is structurally implicit through καί. |
| 15 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of ἐστίν. |
| 16 | Φαέννας | Φαέννα | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν; first name in the pair of Charites. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 18 Κλητᾶς | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive names. |
| 18 | Κλητᾶς | Κλητά | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Φαέννας | conj | high | Second genitive name coordinated with Φαέννας. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 20 | καθὰ | καθά | SCONJ | c-------- | _ | 24 ἐποίησεν | mark | high | Comparative subordinator, ‘just as’. |
| 21 | δὴ | δή | PART | d-------- | _ | 24 ἐποίησεν | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | ADV | d-------- | _ | 24 ἐποίησεν | advmod | medium | Adverbial καί, reinforcing the comparison (‘also/as well’). |
| 23 | Ἀλκμὰν | Ἀλκμάν | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐποίησεν. |
| 24 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 14 ἐστὶν | advcl | high | Comparative subordinate clause; implied object is the relevant poetic composition or statement. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
ἱδρύσασθαι δὲ Λακεδαίμονα Χάρισιν ἐνταῦθα τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ θέσθαι τὰ ὀνόματα ἥγηνται.
Infinitives ἱδρύσασθαι and θέσθαι are coordinated historical infinitives governed by ἥγηνται; Λακεδαίμονα is the accusative subject of ἱδρύσασθαι, while Χάρισιν is a dative of association/agent with the founding. The form ἥγηνται is morphologically ambiguous; here it is taken as 3rd-plural perfect middle/passive indicative of ἡγέομαι, with the infinitival clause as its complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἱδρύσασθαι | ἱδρύω | VERB | VAAN | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Middle | 12 ἥγηνται | xcomp | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἥγηνται | cc | high | |
| 3 | Λακεδαίμονα | Λακεδαίμων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἱδρύσασθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | Χάρισιν | Χάρις | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἱδρύσασθαι | iobj | medium | Proper-name dative; likely associated recipients or agents of the founding. |
| 5 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | PronType=Dem | 1 ἱδρύσασθαι | advmod | high | |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 7 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἱδρύσασθαι | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the sanctuary'. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 θέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 9 | θέσθαι | τίθημι | VERB | VAMN | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Middle | 1 ἱδρύσασθαι | conj | high | |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 ὀνόματα | det | high | |
| 11 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 θέσθαι | obj | high | |
| 12 | ἥγηνται | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V-RPM-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perfect|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | low | Form is ambiguous in context; analyzed as perfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἥγηνται | punct | high |