Grammar parses for passage 3.18.6
Open translation for this passage
ἐς Ἀμύκλας δὲ κατιοῦσιν ἐκ Σπάρτης ποταμός ἐστι Τίασα·
Main clause is copular: ποταμός ἐστι Τίασα, with ἐς Ἀμύκλας and ἐκ Σπάρτης as prepositional modifiers; κατιοῦσιν is the main point of syntactic uncertainty.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 4 κατιοῦσιν | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀμύκλας. |
| 2 | Ἀμύκλας | Ἀμύκλαι | PROPN | Ne-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 κατιοῦσιν | obl | high | Accusative place-name with ἐς. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 ἐστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 4 | κατιοῦσιν | κατίημι | VERB | V-PAI-P--- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἐστι | advcl | medium | Likely participial form meaning 'on the way down'; syntactic attachment uncertain. |
| 5 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R--------- | _ | 6 Σπάρτης | case | high | Preposition governing Σπάρτης. |
| 6 | Σπάρτης | Σπάρτη | PROPN | N--s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ποταμός | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐκ. |
| 7 | ποταμός | ποταμός | NOUN | N--s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 8 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular main verb. |
| 9 | Τίασα | Τίασα | PROPN | N--s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ποταμός | appos | medium | Likely the river name in apposition to ποταμός. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
θυγατέρα δὲ νομίζουσιν εἶναι τοῦ Εὐρώτα τὴν Τίασαν, καὶ πρὸς αὐτῇ Χαρίτων ἐστὶν ἱερὸν Φαέννας καὶ Κλητᾶς, καθὰ δὴ καὶ Ἀλκμὰν ἐποίησεν.
The sentence contains an accusative-and-infinitive construction (θυγατέρα ... εἶναι, Τίασαν) and a second copular clause introduced by καί; the final Ἀλκμὰν ἐποίησεν is best treated as a paratactic illustrative citation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 νομίζουσιν | obj | high | Object of νομίζουσιν in the infinitival complement. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 νομίζουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | νομίζουσιν | νομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 4 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 νομίζουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of νομίζουσιν. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Εὐρώτα | det | high | Article with Εὐρώτα. |
| 6 | Εὐρώτα | Εὐρώτας | PROPN | N-... | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 θυγατέρα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of θυγατέρα, expressing possession/parentage. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Τίασαν | det | high | Article with Τίασαν. |
| 8 | Τίασαν | Τίασα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Subject of infinitive εἶναι in accusative and infinitive construction. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 νομίζουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 11 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 12 αὐτῇ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 12 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 14 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Prepositional oblique with πρὸς. |
| 13 | Χαρίτων | Χάρις | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Dependent genitive of ἱερὸν. |
| 14 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 νομίζουσιν | conj | medium | Second coordinated predication under νομίζουσιν. |
| 15 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominal with copula ἐστίν. |
| 16 | Φαέννας | Φαέννα | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent, coordinated with Κλητᾶς. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 Κλητᾶς | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 18 | Κλητᾶς | Κλητά | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 Φαέννας | conj | medium | Coordinated with Φαέννας; genitive plural form. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 20 | καθὰ | καθά | ADV | D | _ | 24 ἐποίησεν | advmod | medium | Adverbial comparative/linking element. |
| 21 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 20 καθὰ | discourse | high | Enclitic emphatic particle. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 Ἀλκμὰν | cc | high | Coordination marker. |
| 23 | Ἀλκμὰν | Ἀλκμάν | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησεν. |
| 24 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 νομίζουσιν | parataxis | medium | Quoted or parenthetical supporting example attached to the main clause. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 νομίζουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἱδρύσασθαι δὲ Λακεδαίμονα Χάρισιν ἐνταῦθα τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ θέσθαι τὰ ὀνόματα ἥγηνται.
The infinitival phrase is syntactically awkward; ἱδρύσασθαι and θέσθαι are treated as coordinated content governed by ἥγηνται, with Λακεδαίμονα and Χάρισιν attached to the first infinitive as its complements.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἱδρύσασθαι | ἱδρύω | VERB | VAMN-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 12 ἥγηνται | csubj | high | Articular infinitive-like complementary content of ἥγηνται; parse as dependent clause subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 ἥγηνται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Λακεδαίμονα | Λακεδαίμων | PROPN | NNP--A--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἱδρύσασθαι | obj | medium | Likely object of ἱδρύσασθαι. |
| 4 | Χάρισιν | Χάρις | NOUN | NNS-F--D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἱδρύσασθαι | iobj | medium | Dative dependent of ἱδρύσασθαι; semantic relation uncertain. |
| 5 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D--------- | _ | 1 ἱδρύσασθαι | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἱερὸν | det | high | Article modifying ἱερὸν. |
| 7 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 θέσθαι | obj | high | Object of θέσθαι. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 1 ἱδρύσασθαι | cc | high | Connects the two infinitival actions. |
| 9 | θέσθαι | τίθημι | VERB | VAMN-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 12 ἥγηνται | conj | high | Conjunct infinitive coordinated with ἱδρύσασθαι. |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 ὀνόματα | det | high | Article modifying ὀνόματα. |
| 11 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 θέσθαι | obj | high | Object of θέσθαι. |
| 12 | ἥγηνται | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V3P--MNI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb; form likely from ἡγέομαι. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἥγηνται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |