Grammar parses for passage 3.18.13
Open translation for this passage
Ἀναξίας δὲ καὶ Μνασίνους, τούτων μὲν ἐφʼ ἵππου καθήμενός ἐστιν ἑκάτερος, Μεγαπένθην δὲ τὸν Μενελάου καὶ Νικόστρατον ἵππος εἷς φέρων ἐστίν.
The sentence consists of two loosely parallel clauses; the first has compressed appositional syntax around Ἀναξίας καὶ Μνασίνους/ἑκάτερος, and the second coordinates two objects under ἵππος εἷς φέρων ἐστίν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀναξίας | Ἀναξίας | PROPN | Ne-S---mn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν in the first clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 1 Ἀναξίας | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 1 Ἀναξίας | cc | high | Connects Ἀναξίας and Μνασίνους. |
| 4 | Μνασίνους | Μνασίνοος | PROPN | Ne-S---ma- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 Ἀναξίας | conj | medium | Likely the second coordinated proper name; form is unusual, perhaps manuscript variation for a proper name. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 Ἀναξίας | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | τούτων | οὗτος | DET | Pd-p---ng- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 10 καθήμενός | obl | medium | Genitive dependent of καθήμενός, likely partitive/source-like reference to the named persons. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 τούτων | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 8 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 ἵππου | case | high | Preposition governing ἵππου. |
| 9 | ἵππου | ἵππος | NOUN | Nb-S---mg- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 10 καθήμενός | obl | high | Object of ἐπί. |
| 10 | καθήμενός | κάθημαι | VERB | V--PMPNS- | Aspect=Imperfective|Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 11 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Participle modifying the subject ἕτερος/subject phrase. |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the first clause. |
| 12 | ἑκάτερος | ἑκάτερος | PRON | Px-S---mn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicative/subject-like in apposition with the coordinated names; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | Μεγαπένθην | Μεγαπένθης | PROPN | Ne-S---ma- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 23 ἐστίν | obj | high | Object of φέρων. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 14 Μεγαπένθην | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Ra-S---ma- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 17 Μενελάου | det | high | Article modifying Μενελάου. |
| 17 | Μενελάου | Μενέλαος | PROPN | Ne-S---mg- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 14 Μεγαπένθην | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Μεγαπένθην, likely patronymic/identifying genitive. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 14 Μεγαπένθην | cc | high | Connects Μεγαπένθην and Νικόστρατον. |
| 19 | Νικόστρατον | Νικόστρατος | PROPN | Ne-S---ma- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 14 Μεγαπένθην | conj | high | Second coordinated object. |
| 20 | ἵππος | ἵππος | NOUN | Nb-S---mn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 23 ἐστίν | nsubj | high | Subject of φέρων. |
| 21 | εἷς | εἷς | NUM | Ma-S---mn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 20 ἵππος | nummod | high | Numeral modifying ἵππος. |
| 22 | φέρων | φέρω | VERB | V--PAPNS- | Aspect=Imperfective|Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 23 ἐστίν | advcl | medium | Participial form coordinated with ἐστίν; likely periphrastic/attributive, modifying ἵππος. |
| 23 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the second clause; parallel to first ἐστιν. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἐστίν | punct | high | Punctuation. |