Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 3.18.14

← 3.18.133.18.15 →

Passage 3.18.14

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed
52Greek tokens
2,169input tokens
3,864output tokens
Sentence 1

3.18.14 sentence 1

Tokens
15
Input
710
Output
1,129
Total
1,839

τοῦ θρόνου δὲ πρὸς τοῖς ἄνω πέρασιν ἐφʼ ἵππων ἑκατέρωθέν εἰσιν οἱ Τυνδάρεω παῖδες·

The phrase πρὸς τοῖς ἄνω πέρασιν is syntactically dense; I analyze θρόνου as genitival with πέρασιν, though the exact attachment is not fully secure.

discourse nmod obl punct case nsubj det det det amod case obl advmod nmod root 1 τοῦ ὁ / DET 2 θρόνου θρόνος / NOUN 3 δὲ δέ / PART 4 πρὸς πρός / ADP 5 τοῖς ὁ / DET 6 ἄνω ἄνω / ADV 7 πέρασιν πέρας / NOUN 8 ἐφʼ ἐπί / ADP 9 ἵππων ἵππος / NOUN 10 ἑκατέρωθέν ἑκατέρωθεν / ADV 11 εἰσιν εἰμί / VERB 12 οἱ ὁ / DET 13 Τυνδάρεω Τυνδάρεως / PROPN 14 παῖδες παῖς / NOUN 15 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τοῦDETArticleCase=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art2 θρόνουdethighArticle modifying θρόνου.
2θρόνουθρόνοςNOUNN--S---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 πέρασινnmodmediumGenitive dependent of πέρασιν; construction somewhat uncertain.
3δὲδέPARTPt_11 εἰσινdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
4πρὸςπρόςADPR-_7 πέρασινcasehighPreposition governing τοῖς ἄνω πέρασιν.
5τοῖςDETArticleCase=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art7 πέρασινdethighArticle modifying πέρασιν.
6ἄνωἄνωADVD_7 πέρασινamodmediumAdverb used adjectivally with πέρασιν.
7πέρασινπέραςNOUNN--PD---D-Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur11 εἰσινoblhighDative plural object of πρὸς.
8ἐφʼἐπίADPR-_9 ἵππωνcasehighPreposition with ἵππων.
9ἵππωνἵπποςNOUNN--PG---M-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur10 ἑκατέρωθένoblmediumGenitive complement of ἐπί; relation to ἑκατέρωθέν is somewhat uncertain.
10ἑκατέρωθένἑκατέρωθενADVD_11 εἰσινadvmodhighAdverb modifying εἰσιν.
11εἰσινεἰμίVERBV-3PPIAI-Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb.
12οἱDETArticleCase=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art14 παῖδεςdethighArticle modifying παῖδες.
13ΤυνδάρεωΤυνδάρεωςPROPNN--S---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing14 παῖδεςnmodhighGenitive modifier of παῖδες.
14παῖδεςπαῖςNOUNN--NP---M-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur11 εἰσινnsubjhighSubject of εἰσιν.
15··PUNCT__11 εἰσινpuncthighSentence-ending punctuation.
Sentence 2

3.18.14 sentence 2

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22
Input
759
Output
1,569
Total
2,328

καὶ σφίγγες τέ εἰσιν ὑπὸ τοῖς ἵπποις καὶ θηρία ἄνω θέοντα, τῇ μὲν πάρδαλις, κατὰ δὲ τὸν Πολυδεύκην λέαινα.

The syntax is compressed and partly appositive: εἰσιν governs the main predication, with coordinated nominal subjects and a final nominative predicate/apposition (λέαινα) introduced by κατὰ τὸν Πολυδεύκην.

punct xcomp obl punct nsubj case obl discourse nsubj case amod det cc advmod det cc advmod discourse punct det obl root 1 καὶ καί / CCONJ 2 σφίγγες σφίγξ / NOUN 3 τέ τε / PART 4 εἰσιν εἰμί / VERB 5 ὑπὸ ὑπό / ADP 6 τοῖς ὁ / DET 7 ἵπποις ἵππος / NOUN 8 καὶ καί / CCONJ 9 θηρία θηρίον / NOUN 10 ἄνω ἄνω / ADV 11 θέοντα θέω / VERB 12 , , / PUNCT 13 τῇ ὁ / DET 14 μὲν μέν / PART 15 πάρδαλις πάρδαλις / NOUN 16 , , / PUNCT 17 κατὰ κατά / ADP 18 δὲ δέ / PART 19 τὸν ὁ / DET 20 Πολυδεύκην Πολυδεύκης / PROPN 21 λέαινα λέαινα / NOUN 22 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1καὶκαίCCONJ__2 σφίγγεςcchighCoordinating conjunction.
2σφίγγεςσφίγξNOUN_Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural4 εἰσινnsubjhighSubject of εἰσιν.
3τέτεPART__2 σφίγγεςadvmodhighEnclitic connective particle.
4εἰσινεἰμίVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain copular/existential predicate.
5ὑπὸὑπόADP__7 ἵπποιςcasehighMarks the noun phrase in the prepositional phrase.
6τοῖςDET_Case=Dative|Definite=Def|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art7 ἵπποιςdethighArticle modifying ἵπποις.
7ἵπποιςἵπποςNOUN_Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural4 εἰσινoblhighObject of ὑπό in the locative/relational phrase.
8καὶκαίCCONJ__9 θηρίαcchighLinks the second coordinated clause/phrase.
9θηρίαθηρίονNOUN_Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural4 εἰσινnsubjmediumCoordinated subject with σφίγγες.
10ἄνωἄνωADV__11 θέονταadvmodhighModifies θέοντα.
11θέονταθέωVERB_Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act9 θηρίαamodmediumParticipial modifier of θηρία; form may be felt as adjectival.
12,,PUNCT__4 εἰσινpuncthighPunctuation.
13τῇDET_Case=Dative|Definite=Def|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art15 πάρδαλιςdethighArticle with πάρδαλις.
14μὲνμένPART__15 πάρδαλιςdiscoursehighCorrelative particle.
15πάρδαλιςπάρδαλιςNOUN_Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular4 εἰσινoblmediumLikely dative of respect/source in the appositive-style phrase; syntax is somewhat compressed.
16,,PUNCT__15 πάρδαλιςpuncthighPunctuation.
17κατὰκατάADP__21 λέαιναcasehighMarks the prepositional phrase.
18δὲδέPART__21 λέαιναdiscoursehighPostpositive particle.
19τὸνDET_Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art20 ΠολυδεύκηνdethighArticle with Πολυδεύκην.
20ΠολυδεύκηνΠολυδεύκηςPROPN_Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular21 λέαιναoblhighObject of κατὰ in the comparative/according-to phrase.
21λέαιναλέαιναNOUN_Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular4 εἰσινxcompmediumPredicate/appositional nominative with omitted/copular relation; sentence compression makes attachment uncertain.
22..PUNCT__4 εἰσινpuncthighPunctuation.
Sentence 3

3.18.14 sentence 3

Tokens
15
Input
700
Output
1,166
Total
1,866

ἀνωτάτω δὲ χορὸς ἐπὶ τῷ θρόνῳ πεποίηται, Μάγνητες οἱ συνειργασμένοι Βαθυκλεῖ τὸν θρόνον.

The syntax is somewhat compressed: Μάγνητες οἱ συνειργασμένοι Βαθυκλεῖ τὸν θρόνον functions appositionally after the main clause, identifying the makers of the throne.

punct advmod discourse nsubj:pass obj case nsubj amod det obl punct det obl det root 1 ἀνωτάτω ἄνωτατος / ADV 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 χορὸς χορός / NOUN 4 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 5 τῷ ὁ / DET 6 θρόνῳ θρόνος / NOUN 7 πεποίηται ποιέω / VERB 8 , , / PUNCT 9 Μάγνητες Μάγνης / PROPN 10 οἱ ὁ / DET 11 συνειργασμένοι συνεργάζομαι / VERB 12 Βαθυκλεῖ Βαθυκλῆς / PROPN 13 τὸν ὁ / DET 14 θρόνον θρόνος / NOUN 15 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἀνωτάτωἄνωτατοςADVBDegree=Sup7 πεποίηταιadvmodhighSuperlative adverbial modifier.
2δὲδέPARTG_7 πεποίηταιdiscoursehighPostpositive connective particle.
3χορὸςχορόςNOUNN-S---MN-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 πεποίηταιnsubj:passhighSubject of the passive/perfect verbal form.
4ἐπὶἐπίADPR_6 θρόνῳcasehighPreposition governing the dative.
5τῷDETRD-S---ND-Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art6 θρόνῳdethighArticle modifying θρόνῳ.
6θρόνῳθρόνοςNOUNN-S---MD-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 πεποίηταιoblhighDative object of ἐπὶ.
7πεποίηταιποιέωVERBV-3SRPI--Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighPerfect middle/passive indicative, functioning intransitively here.
8,,PUNCT__7 πεποίηταιpuncthighComma punctuation.
9ΜάγνητεςΜάγνηςPROPNN-P---MN-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur7 πεποίηταιnsubjmediumLikely appositive/identifying subject complement with the following article + participle.
10οἱDETRD-P---MN-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art11 συνειργασμένοιdethighArticle modifying συνειργασμένοι.
11συνειργασμένοισυνεργάζομαιVERBV-PPP-MNP-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid9 ΜάγνητεςamodmediumPerfect middle participle used adjectivally, agreeing with Μάγνητες.
12ΒαθυκλεῖΒαθυκλῆςPROPNN-S---MD-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing11 συνειργασμένοιoblhighDative with συνειργασμένοι, indicating association / collaboration.
13τὸνDETRD-S---MA-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art14 θρόνονdethighArticle modifying θρόνον.
14θρόνονθρόνοςNOUNN-S---MA-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing11 συνειργασμένοιobjhighObject of συνειργασμένοι / implied complement of the participial clause.
15..PUNCT__7 πεποίηταιpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
← 3.18.133.18.15 →