Grammar parses for passage 3.18.14
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ θρόνου δὲ πρὸς τοῖς ἄνω πέρασιν ἐφʼ ἵππων ἑκατέρωθέν εἰσιν οἱ Τυνδάρεω παῖδες·
The locative phrase πρὸς τοῖς ἄνω πέρασιν modifies the location of the sons; ἐφʼ ἵππων is a prepositional phrase meaning mounted/on horses. εἰσιν is the root, with οἱ Τυνδάρεω παῖδες as its subject; Τυνδάρεω is a genitive patronymic modifier of παῖδες.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-dmg-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 θρόνου | det | high | |
| 2 | θρόνου | θρόνος | NOUN | N-dmg-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πέρασιν | nmod | high | Genitive of reference/association with the upper ends of the throne. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 11 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R | _ | 7 πέρασιν | case | high | |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-dan-p | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 πέρασιν | det | high | |
| 6 | ἄνω | ἄνω | ADV | D | _ | 7 πέρασιν | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier of πέρασιν, ‘upper’. |
| 7 | πέρασιν | πέρας | NOUN | N-dan-p | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 εἰσιν | obl | high | Object of πρός in the locative phrase. |
| 8 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 9 ἵππων | case | high | Elided form before initial rough breathing. |
| 9 | ἵππων | ἵππος | NOUN | N-gm-p | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 εἰσιν | obl | high | Object of ἐπί; denotes being on horseback. |
| 10 | ἑκατέρωθέν | ἑκατέρωθεν | ADV | D | _ | 11 εἰσιν | advmod | high | ‘On either side’; spatial adverb modifying the predication. |
| 11 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-nm-p | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 παῖδες | det | high | |
| 13 | Τυνδάρεω | Τυνδάρεως | PROPN | N-gm-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 παῖδες | nmod | high | Genitive patronymic modifier, ‘Tyndareus’ sons. |
| 14 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-nm-p | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 εἰσιν | punct | high |
καὶ σφίγγες τέ εἰσιν ὑπὸ τοῖς ἵπποις καὶ θηρία ἄνω θέοντα, τῇ μὲν πάρδαλις, κατὰ δὲ τὸν Πολυδεύκην λέαινα.
The main clause has coordinated subjects σφίγγες and θηρία with εἰσιν; τῇ μὲν πάρδαλις...λέαινα is an elliptical explanatory pairing, with the first article unusually dative beside nominative πάρδαλις.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | σφίγγες | σφίγξ | NOUN | N--PFN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 3 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 καὶ | cc | high | |
| 4 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 7 ἵπποις | case | high | |
| 6 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T--PDN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἵπποις | det | high | |
| 7 | ἵπποις | ἵππος | NOUN | N--PDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 εἰσιν | obl | high | ὑπό with dative denotes position beneath. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 9 | θηρία | θηρίον | NOUN | N--PAN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | ἄνω | ἄνω | ADV | _ | _ | 11 θέοντα | advmod | high | |
| 11 | θέοντα | θέω | VERB | V-PAP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 θηρία | acl | high | Present participle agrees with θηρία. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 πάρδαλις | det | high | Article substantivally introduces the first paired animal designation. |
| 14 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 15 πάρδαλις | advmod | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 15 | πάρδαλις | πάρδαλις | NOUN | N--DSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 εἰσιν | appos | medium | The form is nominative despite the preceding dative article; likely an elliptical nominative animal label or textual/syntactic irregularity. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 πάρδαλις | punct | high | |
| 17 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 20 Πολυδεύκην | case | high | Preposition governs the accusative. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 λέαινα | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Πολυδεύκην | det | high | |
| 20 | Πολυδεύκην | Πολυδεύκης | PROPN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 λέαινα | obl | high | κατά Πολυδεύκην means 'in the case of/according to Polydeuces'. |
| 21 | λέαινα | λέαινα | NOUN | N--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 εἰσιν | appos | medium | Second member of the μέν...δέ animal pairing; elliptical nominative label. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἰσιν | punct | high |
ἀνωτάτω δὲ χορὸς ἐπὶ τῷ θρόνῳ πεποίηται, Μάγνητες οἱ συνειργασμένοι Βαθυκλεῖ τὸν θρόνον.
The clause describes a chorus made at the very top on the throne; the following nominative Μάγνητες οἱ συνειργασμένοι is an appositional identification of the craftsmen, with Βαθυκλεῖ as the dative complement of συνειργασμένοι and τὸν θρόνον as its object. The attachment of the participial phrase is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνωτάτω | ἄνω | ADV | D-SUP | Degree=Sup | 3 χορὸς | advmod | high | Superlative adverb, ‘at the very top’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 χορὸς | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | χορὸς | χορός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of πεποίηται. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 θρόνῳ | case | high | Takes the dative here, expressing location/support. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 θρόνῳ | det | high | |
| 6 | θρόνῳ | θρόνος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πεποίηται | obl | high | Locative dative complement with ἐπί. |
| 7 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive, ‘has been made’. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 9 | Μάγνητες | Μάγνης | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 πεποίηται | appos | medium | Nominative appositional identification, likely naming the makers. |
| 10 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 συνειργασμένοι | det | high | Article substantivizing or accompanying the participle. |
| 11 | συνειργασμένοι | συνεργάζομαι | VERB | V-RMP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 Μάγνητες | acl | medium | Perfect middle participle, ‘having worked together’; elliptical relative/appositional phrase. |
| 12 | Βαθυκλεῖ | Βαθύκλης | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 συνειργασμένοι | obl | high | Dative complement with συνειργασμένοι; proper name in the dative. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 θρόνον | det | high | |
| 14 | θρόνον | θρόνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 συνειργασμένοι | obj | high | Object understood with the participle’s verbal sense. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 πεποίηται | punct | high |