Grammar parses for passage 3.18.15
Open translation for this passage
ὑπελθόντι δὲ ὑπὸ τὸν θρόνον τὰ ἔνδον ἀπὸ τῶν Τριτώνων ὑός ἐστι θήρα τοῦ Καλυδωνίου καὶ Ἡρακλῆς ἀποκτείνων τοὺς παῖδας τοὺς Ἄκτορος, Κάλαϊς δὲ καὶ Ζήτης τὰς Ἁρπυίας Φινέως ἀπελαύνουσιν·
Syntax is somewhat irregular, especially the opening participial phrase and the genitive/nominal sequence around ὑός ἐστι θήρα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπελθόντι | ὑπέρχομαι | VERB | PAP-SMD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ἐστι | advcl | medium | Dative participle, likely circumstantial; governing relation somewhat uncertain. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ὑπελθόντι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 5 θρόνον | case | high | Governed by θρόνον. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 θρόνον | det | high | Article. |
| 5 | θρόνον | θρόνος | NOUN | N-SM-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ὑπελθόντι | obl | high | Object of ὑπό in the prepositional phrase. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ἔνδον | det | high | Article. |
| 7 | ἔνδον | ἔνδον | ADV | _ | _ | 12 ἐστι | obl | medium | Adverbial use, likely 'inside' functioning as a locative complement. |
| 8 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 10 Τριτώνων | case | high | Governed by Τριτώνων. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 Τριτώνων | det | high | Article. |
| 10 | Τριτώνων | Τρίτων | PROPN | N--PGP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἔνδον | nmod | medium | Name used as a genitive complement after ἀπό; pluralized form is unusual. |
| 11 | ὑός | ὑός | NOUN | N---SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 θήρα | nmod | low | Form is difficult; likely genitive dependent modifying θήρα or part of a textual corruption. |
| 12 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/root verb. |
| 13 | θήρα | θήρα | NOUN | N--FSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject complement of ἐστι. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Καλυδωνίου | det | high | Article. |
| 15 | Καλυδωνίου | Καλυδώνιος | PROPN | A--GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 θήρα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of θήρα. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 Ἡρακλῆς | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 17 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστι | conj | high | Conjoined subject/predicate member with ἀπελαύνουσιν clause complex. |
| 18 | ἀποκτείνων | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 Ἡρακλῆς | acl | high | Participial modifier of Ἡρακλῆς. |
| 19 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 20 παῖδας | det | high | Article. |
| 20 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-A--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἀποκτείνων | obj | high | Direct object of ἀποκτείνων. |
| 21 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 Ἄκτορος | det | high | Article. |
| 22 | Ἄκτορος | Ἄκτωρ | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 παῖδας | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of παῖδας. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 ἀπελαύνουσιν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 24 | Κάλαϊς | Κάλαϊς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 ἀπελαύνουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀπελαύνουσιν. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 24 Κάλαϊς | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 27 Ζήτης | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 27 | Ζήτης | Ζήτης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Κάλαϊς | conj | high | Conjoined subject. |
| 28 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 29 Ἁρπυίας | det | high | Article. |
| 29 | Ἁρπυίας | Ἁρπυία | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 31 ἀπελαύνουσιν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀπελαύνουσιν. |
| 30 | Φινέως | Φινεύς | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 Ἁρπυίας | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of Ἁρπυίας. |
| 31 | ἀπελαύνουσιν | ἀπελαύνω | VERB | V-3PPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 ἐστι | conj | high | Finite verb coordinated with the earlier clause. |
| 32 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Πειρίθους τε καὶ Θησεὺς ἡρπακότες εἰσὶν Ἑλένην καὶ ἄγχων Ἡρακλῆς τὸν λέοντα, Τιτυὸν δὲ Ἀπόλλων τοξεύει καὶ Ἄρτεμις·
The sentence contains two coordinated predications: the first with a perfect participial construction (Πειρίθους τε καὶ Θησεὺς ἡρπακότες εἰσὶν Ἑλένην) and the second with a participial clause plus finite verb (ἄγχων Ἡρακλῆς τὸν λέοντα, Τιτυὸν δὲ Ἀπόλλων τοξεύει καὶ Ἄρτεμις).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πειρίθους | Πειρίθους | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἡρπακότες | nsubj | high | Subject of ἡρπακότες εἰσὶν. |
| 2 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 Πειρίθους | cc | high | Enclitic connective in the coordinated subject. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 Θησεὺς | cc | high | Coordinates Πειρίθους and Θησεὺς. |
| 4 | Θησεὺς | Θησεύς | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Πειρίθους | conj | high | Coordinated with Πειρίθους. |
| 5 | ἡρπακότες | ἁρπάζω | VERB | V-rppamn- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 εἰσὶν | xcomp | high | Perfect active participle agreeing with the coordinated subject. |
| 6 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verbal root of the first clause. |
| 7 | Ἑλένην | Ἑλένη | PROPN | Ne-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἡρπακότες | obj | high | Object of ἡρπακότες. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 τοξεύει | cc | high | Coordinates the two participial clauses. |
| 9 | ἄγχων | ἄγχω | VERB | V-pappamn- | Aspect=Pres|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 τοξεύει | advcl | medium | Likely participial predicate modifying Ἡρακλῆς. |
| 10 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγχων | nsubj | high | Subject of ἄγχων. |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 λέοντα | det | high | Article modifying λέοντα. |
| 12 | λέοντα | λέων | NOUN | N-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγχων | obj | high | Object of ἄγχων. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰσὶν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 14 | Τιτυὸν | Τιτυός | PROPN | Ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 τοξεύει | obj | high | Object of τοξεύει. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 17 τοξεύει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 16 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 τοξεύει | nsubj | high | Subject of τοξεύει. |
| 17 | τοξεύει | τοξεύω | VERB | V-3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verbal root of the second clause. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 Ἀπόλλων | cc | high | Coordinates Ἀπόλλων and Ἄρτεμις. |
| 19 | Ἄρτεμις | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Ne-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Ἀπόλλων | conj | high | Coordinated subject with Ἀπόλλων. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 τοξεύει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |