Grammar parses for passage 3.18.15
Open translation for this passage
ὑπελθόντι δὲ ὑπὸ τὸν θρόνον τὰ ἔνδον ἀπὸ τῶν Τριτώνων ὑός ἐστι θήρα τοῦ Καλυδωνίου καὶ Ἡρακλῆς ἀποκτείνων τοὺς παῖδας τοὺς Ἄκτορος, Κάλαϊς δὲ καὶ Ζήτης τὰς Ἁρπυίας Φινέως ἀπελαύνουσιν·
The sentence has an initial dative circumstantial participle with ὑπό + accusative; ἔνδον is substantivized, and the first clause is an equative identification (θήρα ... ἐστι). The second coordinated clause has Ἡρακλῆς as subject of an attributive participle, while Κάλαϊς and Ζήτης govern ἀπελαύνουσιν. The form ὑός is retained as written and analyzed as genitive singular of ὗς, though the local syntax is elliptical/uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπελθόντι | ὑπέρχομαι | VERB | VPAP-SDM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 12 ἐστι | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle, agreeing with an understood masculine singular referent. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 θρόνον | case | high | With accusative τὸν θρόνον. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 5 θρόνον | det | high | |
| 5 | θρόνον | θρόνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 ὑπελθόντι | obl | high | |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 7 ἔνδον | det | high | Substantivizing article. |
| 7 | ἔνδον | ἔνδον | ADV | ADV | _ | 13 θήρα | nsubj | medium | Substantivized adverb, ‘the things within’; syntactic subject of ἐστι. |
| 8 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Τριτώνων | case | high | |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 10 Τριτώνων | det | high | |
| 10 | Τριτώνων | Τρίτων | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 7 ἔνδον | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἀπὸ. |
| 11 | ὑός | ὗς | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 13 θήρα | nmod | low | Form analyzed as genitive singular of ὗς; lexical/syntactic reading is uncertain in context. |
| 12 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | VPAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root of the first clause. |
| 13 | θήρα | θήρα | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 12 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with ἐστι. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 15 Καλυδωνίου | det | high | |
| 15 | Καλυδωνίου | Καλυδώνιος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 13 θήρα | nmod | high | Substantive/elliptical genitive, ‘of the Calydonian [boar/hunt]’. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 Ἡρακλῆς | cc | high | |
| 17 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 31 ἀπελαύνουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | ἀποκτείνων | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | VPAP-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 31 ἀπελαύνουσιν | advcl | high | Present participle, coordinated semantically with the finite clause. |
| 19 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 20 παῖδας | det | high | |
| 20 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 18 ἀποκτείνων | obj | high | |
| 21 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 22 Ἄκτορος | det | high | Article introducing an attributive genitive phrase. |
| 22 | Ἄκτορος | Ἄκτωρ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 20 παῖδας | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage/relationship. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 ἀπελαύνουσιν | punct | high | |
| 24 | Κάλαϊς | Κάλαϊς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 31 ἀπελαύνουσιν | nsubj | high | Co-subject with Ζήτης. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 ἀπελαύνουσιν | cc | high | |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 Ζήτης | cc | high | Coordinates Ζήτης with Κάλαϊς. |
| 27 | Ζήτης | Ζήτης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 24 Κάλαϊς | conj | high | |
| 28 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 29 Ἁρπυίας | det | high | |
| 29 | Ἁρπυίας | Ἅρπυια | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 31 ἀπελαύνουσιν | obj | high | |
| 30 | Φινέως | Φινεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 29 Ἁρπυίας | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival relation: the Harpies of Phineus. |
| 31 | ἀπελαύνουσιν | ἀπελαύνω | VERB | VPAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 12 ἐστι | conj | high | Finite verb coordinated with the first clause's ἐστι. |
| 32 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστι | punct | high |
Πειρίθους τε καὶ Θησεὺς ἡρπακότες εἰσὶν Ἑλένην καὶ ἄγχων Ἡρακλῆς τὸν λέοντα, Τιτυὸν δὲ Ἀπόλλων τοξεύει καὶ Ἄρτεμις·
The sentence coordinates two scenes: Πειρίθους and Θησεύς are coordinated agents of ἡρπακότες εἰσίν with Ἑλένην as object; Ἡρακλῆς is the agent of the participial ἄγχων with τὸν λέοντα as object, and the following clause has Τιτυόν as object of τοξεύει, with Ἀπόλλων and Ἄρτεμις coordinated subjects. The participle ἄγχων is syntactically linked to the first finite verb by coordination/asyndetic scene coordination; its exact relation is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πειρίθους | Πειρίθοος | PROPN | Neut-Nom/Acc-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἡρπακότες | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 1 Πειρίθους | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 Θησεὺς | cc | high | |
| 4 | Θησεὺς | Θησεύς | PROPN | Masc-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἡρπακότες | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἡρπακότες | ἁρπάζω | VERB | Perf-Act-Part-Nom-Masc-Plur | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 εἰσὶν | xcomp | medium | Predicative perfect participle with εἰσίν; plural agreement reflects coordinated subjects. |
| 6 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | Pres-Ind-Act-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Ἑλένην | Ἑλένη | PROPN | Fem-Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἡρπακότες | obj | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 9 ἄγχων | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἄγχων | ἄγχω | VERB | Pres-Act-Part-Nom-Masc-Sg | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 τοξεύει | advcl | low | Participial scene coordinated with the preceding predication; attached to the later finite clause for a projective dependency analysis. |
| 10 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | Masc-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγχων | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Masc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 λέοντα | det | high | |
| 12 | λέοντα | λέων | NOUN | Masc-Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγχων | obj | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἄγχων | punct | high | |
| 14 | Τιτυὸν | Τιτυός | PROPN | Masc-Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 τοξεύει | obj | high | |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 17 τοξεύει | cc | high | |
| 16 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Masc-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 τοξεύει | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | τοξεύει | τοξεύω | VERB | Pres-Ind-Act-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated finite predicate; subject coordination with Ἄρτεμις is postposed. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 19 Ἄρτεμις | cc | high | |
| 19 | Ἄρτεμις | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Fem-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 τοξεύει | nsubj | high | |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 τοξεύει | punct | high |