Grammar parses for passage 3.18.16
Open translation for this passage
πεποίηται δὲ καὶ ἡ πρὸς Ἀχελῷον Ἡρακλέους πάλη καὶ τὰ λεγόμενα ἐς Ἥραν, ὡς ὑπὸ Ἡφαίστου δεθείη, καὶ ὃν Ἄκαστος ἔθηκεν ἀγῶνα ἐπὶ πατρὶ καὶ τὰ ἐς Μενέλαον καὶ τὸν Αἰγύπτιον Πρωτέα ἐν Ὀδυσσείᾳ.
Root πεποίηται governs coordinated objects: ἡ ... πάλη, τὰ λεγόμενα, ὃν ... ἀγῶνα, and τὰ ... ἐν Ὀδυσσείᾳ; ὡς-clause is an explanatory content clause dependent on λεγόμενα, with δεθείη as optative in indirect discourse. The form ὃν is taken as a relative determiner/pronoun modifying understood or attracted ἀγῶνα, though the construction is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | Perf Ind MP 3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle, with πεποίηται meaning 'has been made/composed'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 1 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 8 πάλη | cc | high | Coordinates the following object with later coordinated objects. |
| 4 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | Art Nom Fem Sg | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 πάλη | det | high | |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | Prep | _ | 6 Ἀχελῷον | case | high | |
| 6 | Ἀχελῷον | Ἀχελῷος | PROPN | Acc Masc Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πάλη | obl | high | Object of πρὸς in the phrase 'the wrestling against Achelous'. |
| 7 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | Gen Masc Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πάλη | nmod:poss | high | |
| 8 | πάλη | πάλη | NOUN | Nom Fem Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | obj | high | First coordinated accusative-like semantic object; nominative form reflects middle/passive construction. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 11 λεγόμενα | cc | high | |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Acc Neut Pl | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 λεγόμενα | det | high | |
| 11 | λεγόμενα | λέγω | VERB | Pres Ptcp MP Acc Neut Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 1 πεποίηται | obj | high | Substantivized present passive participle, 'the things said/told'. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 13 Ἥραν | case | high | |
| 13 | Ἥραν | Ἥρα | PROPN | Acc Fem Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 λεγόμενα | obl | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λεγόμενα | punct | high | |
| 15 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | Subord Conj | _ | 18 δεθείη | mark | high | Introduces explanatory indirect discourse/content. |
| 16 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | Prep | _ | 17 Ἡφαίστου | case | high | |
| 17 | Ἡφαίστου | Ἥφαιστος | PROPN | Gen Masc Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 δεθείη | obl:agent | high | Agent with passive δεθείη. |
| 18 | δεθείη | δέω | VERB | Aor Opt Pass 3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 11 λεγόμενα | ccomp | high | Aorist passive optative in indirect discourse; subject is understood feminine singular, likely Ἥρα. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 δεθείη | punct | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 23 ἔθηκεν | cc | high | Coordinates the next cited item. |
| 21 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | Rel Acc Masc Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 24 ἀγῶνα | det | medium | Relative form is compressed/attracted; analyzed as determiner of ἀγῶνα. |
| 22 | Ἄκαστος | Ἄκαστος | PROPN | Nom Masc Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἔθηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 23 | ἔθηκεν | τίθημι | VERB | Aor Ind Act 3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 24 ἀγῶνα | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying ἀγῶνα. |
| 24 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | Acc Masc Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | obj | high | Third coordinated object, 'contest'; ἔθηκεν means 'instituted/held'. |
| 25 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep | _ | 26 πατρὶ | case | high | |
| 26 | πατρὶ | πατήρ | NOUN | Dat Masc Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἔθηκεν | obl | medium | Dative phrase with ἐπί; exact relation is contextually compressed. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 28 τὰ | cc | high | |
| 28 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Acc Neut Pl | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 30 Μενέλαον | det | high | |
| 29 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 30 Μενέλαον | case | high | |
| 30 | Μενέλαον | Μενέλαος | PROPN | Acc Masc Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 τὰ | obl | high | Names the subject/topic of the final substantivized phrase. |
| 31 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 34 Πρωτέα | cc | high | Coordinates Πρωτέα with Μενέλαον within the final phrase. |
| 32 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art Acc Masc Sg | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 Αἰγύπτιον | det | high | |
| 33 | Αἰγύπτιον | Αἰγύπτιος | ADJ | Adj Acc Masc Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 Πρωτέα | amod | high | |
| 34 | Πρωτέα | Πρωτεύς | PROPN | Acc Masc Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 τὰ | conj | high | Coordinated with Μενέλαον. |
| 35 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 36 Ὀδυσσείᾳ | case | high | |
| 36 | Ὀδυσσείᾳ | Ὀδύσσεια | PROPN | Dat Fem Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 τὰ | obl | high | Location/source phrase: in the Odyssey. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high |
τελευταῖα Ἄδμητός τε ζευγνύων ἐστὶν ὑπὸ τὸ ἅρμα κάπρον καὶ λέοντα καὶ οἱ Τρῶες ἐπιφέροντες χοὰς Ἕκτορι.
The sentence is elliptical: τελευταῖα introduces a final vignette, with Ἄδμητος as the subject of ἐστίν and ζευγνύων as a circumstantial participle; οἱ Τρῶες form a coordinated second subject with ἐπιφέροντες. ὑπό + accusative expresses placement beneath the chariot; χοάς is the object of ἐπιφέροντες and Ἕκτορι the dative recipient.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τελευταῖα | τελευταῖος | ADV | Adverbial accusative neuter plural | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστὶν | advmod | medium | Neuter plural accusative used adverbially, ‘finally/lastly’. |
| 2 | Ἄδμητός | Ἄδμητος | PROPN | N--SMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 3 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 2 Ἄδμητός | cc | high | Correlative/coordinating τε; the paired coordination is somewhat elliptical. |
| 4 | ζευγνύων | ζευγνύω | VERB | V-PAP-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἐστὶν | advcl | high | Circumstantial present participle agreeing with Ἄδμητος. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R--------- | _ | 8 ἅρμα | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative here. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἅρμα | det | high | |
| 8 | ἅρμα | ἅρμα | NOUN | N-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ζευγνύων | obl | high | Object of ζευγνύων within the ὑπό phrase. |
| 9 | κάπρον | κάπρος | NOUN | N-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ζευγνύων | obj | high | First animal coordinated as object of ζευγνύων. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 11 λέοντα | cc | high | |
| 11 | λέοντα | λέων | NOUN | N-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 κάπρον | conj | high | Second animal coordinated with κάπρον. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 14 Τρῶες | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject Ἄδμητος and οἱ Τρῶες. |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-PNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 Τρῶες | det | high | |
| 14 | Τρῶες | Τρῶς | PROPN | N-PNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Coordinated subject; the finite verb is shared. |
| 15 | ἐπιφέροντες | ἐπιφέρω | VERB | V-PAP-PNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 Τρῶες | acl | high | Participial predicate associated with οἱ Τρῶες; semantically coordinated with ζευγνύων. |
| 16 | χοὰς | χοή | NOUN | N-PFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἐπιφέροντες | obj | high | |
| 17 | Ἕκτορι | Ἕκτωρ | PROPN | N-SMD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπιφέροντες | iobj | high | Dative recipient/dedicatee of the libations. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high |