Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.19.1

Sentence 1

3.19.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 29
Input: 832
Output: 2,082
Total: 2,914

τοῦ θρόνου δὲ ᾗ καθίζοιτο ἂν ὁ θεός, οὐ διὰ παντὸς κατὰ τοῦτο συνεχοῦς ὄντος ἀλλὰ καθέδρας παρεχομένου πλείονας, παρὰ δὲ καθέδραν ἑκάστην ὑπολειπομένης καὶ εὐρυχωρίας,

The syntax is dominated by a genitive absolute with several coordinated participles; some case relations are uncertain because Pausanias’ construction is somewhat elliptical.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	S-	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 θρόνου	det	high	Article modifying θρόνου.
2	θρόνου	θρόνος	NOUN	N-SM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ὄντος	nsubj	medium	Genitive subject of the participle ὄντος in the circumstantial clause.
3	δὲ	δέ	PART	G---------	_	16 ὄντος	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
4	ᾗ	ὅς	PRON	RR-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 καθίζοιτο	obl	high	Relative/locative pronoun, 'where'.
5	καθίζοιτο	καθίζω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	8 θεός	acl:relcl	high	Optative in relative clause with ἂν.
6	ἂν	ἄν	PART	G---------	_	5 καθίζοιτο	advmod	high	Modal particle with optative.
7	ὁ	ὁ	DET	S-	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 θεός	det	high	Article modifying θεός.
8	θεός	θεός	NOUN	N-NSM---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 καθίζοιτο	nsubj	medium	Subject of καθίζοιτο.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 καθίζοιτο	punct	high	Punctuation.
10	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D-	_	16 ὄντος	advmod	high	Negation of the participial clause.
11	διὰ	διά	ADP	R-	Case=Gen	12 παντὸς	case	high	Preposition with genitive.
12	παντὸς	πᾶς	ADJ	A-NSN---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 ὄντος	obl	medium	Likely adverbial genitive in the phrase διὰ παντός.
13	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R-	Case=Acc	14 τοῦτο	case	high	Preposition with accusative.
14	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	PD-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 ὄντος	obl	high	Object of κατά, forming adverbial phrase.
15	συνεχοῦς	συνεχής	ADJ	A-NSN---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 ὄντος	amod	medium	Genitive agreeing with θρόνου in the genitive absolute.
16	ὄντος	εἰμί	VERB	V-PPP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main participial predication governing the genitive absolutes.
17	ἀλλὰ	ἀλλά	CCONJ	G---------	_	16 ὄντος	cc	high	Coordinating adversative conjunction.
18	καθέδρας	καθέδρα	NOUN	N-APF---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 παρεχομένου	obj	medium	Object/complement with παρέχομένου; form is ambiguous in context.
19	παρεχομένου	παρέχω	VERB	V-PPP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	16 ὄντος	conj	high	Participial predicate coordinated with ὄντος.
20	πλείονας	πλείων	ADJ	A-APF---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 καθέδρας	amod	high	Modifies καθέδρας.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 παρεχομένου	punct	high	Punctuation.
22	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R-	Case=Acc	24 καθέδραν	case	high	Preposition with accusative.
23	δὲ	δέ	PART	G---------	_	19 παρεχομένου	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
24	καθέδραν	καθέδρα	NOUN	N-AF-S-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 ὑπολειπομένης	obl	medium	Accusative governed by παρὰ in the phrase παρὰ δὲ καθέδραν.
25	ἑκάστην	ἕκαστος	ADJ	A-ASF---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 καθέδραν	amod	high	Modifies καθέδραν.
26	ὑπολειπομένης	ὑπολείπω	VERB	V-PPP-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	19 παρεχομένου	conj	high	Genitive participle coordinated with παρεχομένου.
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	G---------	_	26 ὑπολειπομένης	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
28	εὐρυχωρίας	εὐρυχωρία	NOUN	N-GF-S-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 ὑπολειπομένης	conj	medium	Coordinated with ὑπολειπομένης as genitive dependent/subject in the ellipsis.
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 ὄντος	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 2

3.19.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 11
Input: 668
Output: 869
Total: 1,537

τὸ μέσον ἐστὶν εὐρυχωρὲς μάλιστα καὶ τὸ ἄγαλμα ἐνταῦθα ἐνέστηκε.

Two coordinated copular clauses share the first finite verb as matrix root; the second clause is attached via coordination with ἐνέστηκε as the verbal head.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-S---NA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	2 μέσον	det	high	Article modifying μέσον.
2	μέσον	μέσος	ADJ	A--SNS---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ἐστὶν	nsubj	high	Predicate nominal used substantively: 'the middle'.
3	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular main predicate.
4	εὐρυχωρὲς	εὐρυχωρής	ADJ	A--NNS---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ἐστὶν	xcomp	medium	Predicate adjective with copula; neuter singular form.
5	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D--------	_	4 εὐρυχωρὲς	advmod	high	Degree modifier of εὐρυχωρές.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	10 ἐνέστηκε	cc	high	Links the second clause to the first.
7	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-S---NA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 ἄγαλμα	det	high	Article modifying ἄγαλμα.
8	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N--NSN---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἐνέστηκε	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐνέστηκε.
9	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D--------	_	10 ἐνέστηκε	advmod	high	Locative adverb modifying ἐνέστηκε.
10	ἐνέστηκε	ἐνίστημι	VERB	V-RAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	3 ἐστὶν	conj	medium	Perfect of ἐνίστημι; functioning as coordinated verb with ἐστὶν.
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐστὶν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 3.19.1