Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 3.19.2

← 3.19.13.19.3 →

Passage 3.19.2

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
33Greek tokens
1,431input tokens
2,547output tokens
Sentence 2

3.19.2 sentence 2

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ἔργον δὲ οὐ Βαθυκλέους ἐστίν, ἀλλὰ ἀρχαῖον καὶ οὐ σὺν τέχνῃ πεποιημένον·

Predicate nominative ἔργον is linked to ἐστίν; Βαθυκλέους is a genitive of possession/attribution. The coordinated adjectives ἀρχαῖον and πεποιημένον describe the work; πεποιημένον is a perfect middle/passive participle, with σὺν τέχνῃ expressing manner or means.

punct xcomp nsubj cc cc nmod xcomp advmod advmod cc punct case obl root 1 ἔργον ἔργον / NOUN 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 οὐ οὐ / PART 4 Βαθυκλέους Βαθυκλῆς / PROPN 5 ἐστίν εἰμί / AUX 6 , , / PUNCT 7 ἀλλὰ ἀλλά / CCONJ 8 ἀρχαῖον ἀρχαῖος / ADJ 9 καὶ καί / CCONJ 10 οὐ οὐ / PART 11 σὺν σύν / ADP 12 τέχνῃ τέχνη / NOUN 13 πεποιημένον ποιέω / VERB 14 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἔργονἔργονNOUNn-s---na-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing5 ἐστίνnsubjhigh
2δὲδέCCONJc--------_5 ἐστίνcchighPostpositive adversative/continuative conjunction.
3οὐοὐPARTd--------Polarity=Neg5 ἐστίνadvmodhigh
4ΒαθυκλέουςΒαθυκλῆςPROPNn-s---mg-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 ἔργονnmodhighGenitive of attribution or possession.
5ἐστίνεἰμίAUXv3spia---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
6,,PUNCT__5 ἐστίνpuncthigh
7ἀλλὰἀλλάCCONJc--------_5 ἐστίνcchighAdversative coordinator introducing the contrastive predicate.
8ἀρχαῖονἀρχαῖοςADJa-s---na-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing5 ἐστίνxcompmediumPredicate adjective coordinated after ἀλλά; understood with ἔργον/ἐστίν.
9καὶκαίCCONJc--------_13 πεποιημένονcchigh
10οὐοὐPARTd--------Polarity=Neg13 πεποιημένονadvmodhigh
11σὺνσύνADPr--------_12 τέχνῃcasehigh
12τέχνῃτέχνηNOUNn-s---fd-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing13 πεποιημένονoblhighDative object of σύν; manner/means phrase.
13πεποιημένονποιέωVERBv-srpna---Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid5 ἐστίνxcomphighPerfect middle/passive participle, coordinated with ἀρχαῖον and predicated of ἔργον.
14··PUNCT__5 ἐστίνpuncthigh
Sentence 3

3.19.2 sentence 3

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ὅτι γὰρ μὴ πρόσωπον αὐτῷ καὶ πόδες εἰσὶν ἄκροι καὶ χεῖρες, τὸ λοιπὸν χαλκῷ κίονί ἐστιν εἰκασμένον.

ὅτι introduces an explanatory/content clause; πρόσωπον and πόδες are coordinated subjects of εἰσίν, with ἄκροι predicative. The second clause has τὸ λοιπὸν as subject and εἰκασμένον as predicate participle with εἰμί; χαλκῷ and κίονι are instrumental/dative complements, though κίονι may be read as a dative of comparison or material/image.

mark discourse ccomp advmod punct nsubj iobj nsubj nsubj obl amod obl punct cc nsubj cc det xcomp root 1 ὅτι ὅτι / SCONJ 2 γὰρ γάρ / CCONJ 3 μὴ μή / PART 4 πρόσωπον πρόσωπον / NOUN 5 αὐτῷ αὐτός / PRON 6 καὶ καί / CCONJ 7 πόδες πούς / NOUN 8 εἰσὶν εἰμί / AUX 9 ἄκροι ἄκρος / ADJ 10 καὶ καί / CCONJ 11 χεῖρες χείρ / NOUN 12 , , / PUNCT 13 τὸ ὁ / DET 14 λοιπὸν λοιπός / ADJ 15 χαλκῷ χαλκός / NOUN 16 κίονί κίων / NOUN 17 ἐστιν εἰμί / AUX 18 εἰκασμένον εἰκάζω / VERB 19 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ὅτιὅτιSCONJC_17 ἐστινmarkhighCausal/content conjunction; clause relation is context-sensitive.
2γὰργάρCCONJD---------_17 ἐστινdiscoursehighPostpositive explanatory particle.
3μὴμήPARTD---------Polarity=Neg8 εἰσὶνadvmodhighNegates the copular clause.
4πρόσωπονπρόσωπονNOUNN----NSN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing8 εἰσὶνnsubjhighNeuter singular subject of εἰσίν.
5αὐτῷαὐτόςPRONP------DSNCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs8 εἰσὶνiobjmediumDative of possession/reference: ‘for it/him’.
6καὶκαίCCONJC--------_7 πόδεςcchighCoordinates πρόσωπον and πόδες.
7πόδεςπούςNOUNN----NPM-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur8 εἰσὶνnsubjhighCoordinated nominative subject.
8εἰσὶνεἰμίAUXV3PPAI---Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act17 ἐστινccomphighCopula governing the first clause; elliptical coordination links πρόσωπον, πόδες, and χεῖρες.
9ἄκροιἄκροςADJA--NNPM-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur7 πόδεςamodmediumAgrees with πόδες; may also be understood predicatively with the coordinated body-part subjects.
10καὶκαίCCONJC--------_11 χεῖρεςcchighCoordinates χεῖρες with the preceding subjects.
11χεῖρεςχείρNOUNN----NPF-Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur8 εἰσὶνnsubjhighCoordinated nominative subject.
12,,PUNCT__17 ἐστινpuncthigh
13τὸDETL----NSN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art14 λοιπὸνdethighArticle substantivizing λοιπὸν.
14λοιπὸνλοιπόςADJA--NSN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing17 ἐστινnsubjhighSubstantivized neuter adjective: ‘the remainder’.
15χαλκῷχαλκόςNOUNN----DSM-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing18 εἰκασμένονoblmediumInstrumental/material dative: ‘in/by bronze’.
16κίονίκίωνNOUNN----DSM-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing18 εἰκασμένονobllowDative relation to εἰκασμένον; exact semantic role is uncertain, possibly comparison or image/material complement.
17ἐστινεἰμίAUXV3SPIA---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain copula; governs the participial predicate.
18εἰκασμένονεἰκάζωVERBV--RPPNSN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass17 ἐστινxcomphighPerfect passive participle used predicatively with ἐστιν.
19..PUNCT__17 ἐστινpuncthigh
← 3.19.13.19.3 →