Grammar parses for passage 3.19.3
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ δὲ ἀγάλματος τὸ βάθρον παρέχεται μὲν βωμοῦ σχῆμα, τεθάφθαι δὲ τὸν Ὑάκινθον λέγουσιν ἐν αὐτῷ, καὶ Ὑακινθίοις πρὸ τῆς τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος θυσίας ἐς τοῦτον Ὑακίνθῳ τὸν βωμὸν διὰ θύρας χαλκῆς ἐναγίζουσιν·
The sentence has three coordinated predicates: παρέχεται, λέγουσιν with an accusative-and-infinitive construction, and ἐναγίζουσιν; the final clause contains dative recipients/beneficiaries and an ἐς-marked altar goal.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀγάλματος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 6 παρέχεται | cc | high | Postpositive contrastive connector. |
| 3 | ἀγάλματος | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | Nb--GNS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 βάθρον | nmod | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 βάθρον | det | high | |
| 5 | βάθρον | βάθρον | NOUN | Nb--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 παρέχεται | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | παρέχεται | παρέχω | VERB | V3SPI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 6 παρέχεται | discourse | high | Correlative μέν anticipates δέ. |
| 8 | βωμοῦ | βωμός | NOUN | Nb--GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 σχῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive of description/type. |
| 9 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | Nb--NAS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 παρέχεται | obj | high | Accusative predicate-like object with παρέχεται. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 παρέχεται | punct | high | |
| 11 | τεθάφθαι | θάπτω | VERB | V--RMPAN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 15 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Perfect passive infinitive in reported speech. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 15 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ὑάκινθον | det | high | |
| 14 | Ὑάκινθον | Ὑάκινθος | PROPN | Ne--AMS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 τεθάφθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 15 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V3PPI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 παρέχεται | conj | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 17 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 11 τεθάφθαι | obl | high | Refers to the base/altar; pronoun is masculine here. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 34 ἐναγίζουσιν | cc | high | |
| 20 | Ὑακινθίοις | Ὑακίνθιος | PROPN | Ne--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 ἐναγίζουσιν | iobj | medium | Dative of the people/community concerned; alternatively locative-like sociative dative. |
| 21 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 θυσίας | case | high | |
| 22 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 θυσίας | det | high | |
| 23 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | |
| 24 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne--GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 θυσίας | nmod | high | |
| 25 | θυσίας | θυσία | NOUN | Nb--GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ἐναγίζουσιν | obl | high | Object of πρό. |
| 26 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 30 βωμὸν | case | high | |
| 27 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | DET | A-----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 30 βωμὸν | det | high | |
| 28 | Ὑακίνθῳ | Ὑάκινθος | PROPN | Ne--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ἐναγίζουσιν | iobj | high | Recipient/beneficiary of the offering. |
| 29 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 βωμὸν | det | high | |
| 30 | βωμὸν | βωμός | NOUN | Nb--AMS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ἐναγίζουσιν | obl | high | Goal/place with ἐς. |
| 31 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 32 θύρας | case | high | |
| 32 | θύρας | θύρα | NOUN | Nb--AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ἐναγίζουσιν | obl | high | Route through the door. |
| 33 | χαλκῆς | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-----AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 θύρας | amod | high | |
| 34 | ἐναγίζουσιν | ἐναγίζω | VERB | V3PPI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 λέγουσιν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb, with καί. |
| 35 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 παρέχεται | punct | high |
ἐν ἀριστερᾷ δέ ἐστιν ἡ θύρα τοῦ βωμοῦ.
Locative phrase ἐν ἀριστερᾷ is fronted; ἀριστερᾷ is a substantivized feminine adjective meaning “on the left.” The genitive τοῦ βωμοῦ depends on θύρα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 2 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-FS-D | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, “on the left.” |
| 3 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RA-FS-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 θύρα | det | high | |
| 6 | θύρα | θύρα | NOUN | N-FS-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-MS-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 βωμοῦ | det | high | |
| 8 | βωμοῦ | βωμός | NOUN | N-MS-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 θύρα | nmod | high | |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἐπείργασται δὲ τῷ βωμῷ τοῦτο μὲν ἄγαλμα Βίριδος, τοῦτο δὲ Ἀμφιτρίτης καὶ Ποσειδῶνος· Διὸς δὲ καὶ Ἑρμοῦ διαλεγομένων ἀλλήλοις πλησίον Διόνυσος ἑστήκασι καὶ Σεμέλη, παρὰ δὲ αὐτὴν Ἰνώ.
The opening describes depicted figures with an elliptical/repeated ἄγαλμα; the genitive absolute Διὸς καὶ Ἑρμοῦ διαλεγομένων is embedded before the coordinated figures standing nearby. The transmitted ἑστήκασι is plural and is analyzed with Διόνυσος, Σεμέλη, and likely Ἰνώ as coordinated subjects.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπείργασται | ἐπεργάζομαι | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive, impersonal/passive construction: 'has been worked/executed'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐπείργασται | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 4 βωμῷ | det | high | |
| 4 | βωμῷ | βωμός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 1 ἐπείργασται | obl | high | Dative with ἐπείργασται, likely location/association. |
| 5 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 7 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Correlative τοῦτο μὲν ... τοῦτο δέ. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 5 τοῦτο | discourse | high | |
| 7 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 1 ἐπείργασται | nsubj:pass | medium | Predicate/subject-like accusative with impersonal passive ἐπείργασται; may be understood as the first object depicted. |
| 8 | Βίριδος | Βίρις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 7 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἄγαλμα | punct | high | |
| 10 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 12 Ἀμφιτρίτης | det | medium | Correlative second member; form is nominative/accusative neuter, with omitted or understood ἄγαλμα. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 τοῦτο | cc | high | |
| 12 | Ἀμφιτρίτης | Ἀμφιτρίτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 10 τοῦτο | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on understood ἄγαλμα. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Ἀμφιτρίτης | cc | high | |
| 14 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 12 Ἀμφιτρίτης | conj | high | Coordinated genitive with Ἀμφιτρίτης. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐπείργασται | punct | high | |
| 16 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 20 διαλεγομένων | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute subject. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 Διὸς | cc | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 Ἑρμοῦ | cc | high | |
| 19 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 16 Διὸς | conj | high | Coordinated subject of genitive absolute. |
| 20 | διαλεγομένων | διαλέγομαι | VERB | V-PMP-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 22 πλησίον | acl | high | Genitive absolute participle; subject is Διὸς καὶ Ἑρμοῦ. |
| 21 | ἀλλήλοις | ἀλλήλων | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 20 διαλεγομένων | iobj | high | Reciprocal indirect object of διαλεγομένων. |
| 22 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | _ | 24 ἑστήκασι | advmod | high | Adverbial 'nearby/near'. |
| 23 | Διόνυσος | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 24 ἑστήκασι | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | ἑστήκασι | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Active | 1 ἐπείργασται | parataxis | medium | Plural verb with coordinated subjects Διόνυσος καὶ Σεμέλη; mismatched with singular first subject only if viewed as continuation of ἄγαλμα. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 Σεμέλη | cc | high | |
| 26 | Σεμέλη | Σεμέλη | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 23 Διόνυσος | conj | high | Coordinated nominative subject of ἑστήκασι. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἑστήκασι | punct | high | |
| 28 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 31 Ἰνώ | case | high | παρά with accusative. |
| 29 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 Ἰνώ | cc | high | |
| 30 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 31 Ἰνώ | obl | high | Object of παρά, 'beside her'. |
| 31 | Ἰνώ | Ἰνώ | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 24 ἑστήκασι | conj | medium | Likely additional coordinated subject of ἑστήκασι, with παρά phrase modifying the placement. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐπείργασται | punct | high |