Grammar parses for passage 3.19.4
Open translation for this passage
πεποίηται δὲ ἐπὶ τοῦ βωμοῦ καὶ ἡ Δημήτηρ καὶ Κόρη καὶ Πλούτων, ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτοῖς Μοῖραί τε καὶ Ὧραι, σὺν δέ σφισιν Ἀφροδίτη καὶ Ἀθηνᾶ τε καὶ Ἄρτεμις·
The sentence has an ellipted/repeated πεποίηται for the later nominative groups; all named deities are coordinated subjects, with locative ἐπί phrases and σύν plus dative accompaniment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive form; impersonal/passive sense 'has been made'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 βωμοῦ | case | high | Takes genitive τοῦ βωμοῦ. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 βωμοῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | βωμοῦ | βωμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | obl | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Δημήτηρ | cc | high | Coordinates the subject names. |
| 7 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Δημήτηρ | det | high | |
| 8 | Δημήτηρ | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | First member of a coordinated nominative subject. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Κόρη | cc | high | |
| 10 | Κόρη | Κόρη | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Δημήτηρ | conj | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Πλούτων | cc | high | |
| 12 | Πλούτων | Πλούτων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Δημήτηρ | conj | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 αὐτοῖς | case | high | Takes dative αὐτοῖς. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 Μοῖραί | cc | high | Connective particle introducing the next coordinated description. |
| 16 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-D-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 17 Μοῖραί | obl | high | Dative with ἐπί, locative sense; refers to the preceding figures. |
| 17 | Μοῖραί | Μοῖρα | PROPN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | Additional coordinated nominative subject. |
| 18 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 Μοῖραί | cc | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 Ὧραι | cc | high | |
| 20 | Ὧραι | Ὥρα | PROPN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 Μοῖραί | conj | high | Coordinated with Μοῖραι. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 22 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 σφισιν | case | high | Takes dative σφισιν. |
| 23 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 Ἀφροδίτη | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 24 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-D-3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 25 Ἀφροδίτη | obl | high | Dative governed by σύν; antecedent is the preceding gods. |
| 25 | Ἀφροδίτη | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | Further coordinated nominative subject. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 Ἀθηνᾶ | cc | high | |
| 27 | Ἀθηνᾶ | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 Ἀφροδίτη | conj | high | |
| 28 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 Ἄρτεμις | cc | high | |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 Ἄρτεμις | cc | high | |
| 30 | Ἄρτεμις | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 Ἀφροδίτη | conj | high | |
| 31 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high |
κομίζουσι δʼ ἐς οὐρανὸν Ὑάκινθον καὶ Πολύβοιαν, Ὑακίνθου καθὰ λέγουσιν ἀδελφὴν ἀποθανοῦσαν ἔτι παρθένον.
The latter clause is a parenthetical report: Πολύβοιαν is presented as Ὑακίνθου ἀδελφήν, who died still a maiden; καθά introduces the reported characterization.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κομίζουσι | κομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb; subject is implicit plural. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 κομίζουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 οὐρανὸν | case | high | Preposition governing οὐρανόν. |
| 4 | οὐρανὸν | οὐρανός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κομίζουσι | obl | high | Accusative of goal with ἐς. |
| 5 | Ὑάκινθον | Ὑάκινθος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κομίζουσι | obj | high | First coordinated object of κομίζουσι. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Πολύβοιαν | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative objects. |
| 7 | Πολύβοιαν | Πολύβοια | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ὑάκινθον | conj | high | Second coordinated object of κομίζουσι. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κομίζουσι | punct | high | |
| 9 | Ὑακίνθου | Ὑάκινθος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀδελφὴν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀδελφήν: sister of Hyacinthus. |
| 10 | καθὰ | καθά | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 λέγουσιν | mark | medium | Subordinating conjunction introducing an accusative-plus-participle report/comparison clause. |
| 11 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 κομίζουσι | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical reporting verb, with implicit plural subject. |
| 12 | ἀδελφὴν | ἀδελφή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 λέγουσιν | obj | medium | Accusative complement in the reported characterization; also understood with ἀποθανοῦσαν. |
| 13 | ἀποθανοῦσαν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-AAP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ἀδελφὴν | acl | high | Aorist participle agreeing with ἀδελφήν. |
| 14 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 13 ἀποθανοῦσαν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the participle. |
| 15 | παρθένον | παρθένος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀποθανοῦσαν | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative with ἀποθανοῦσαν: having died still a maiden. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κομίζουσι | punct | high |
τοῦτο μὲν οὖν τοῦ Ὑακίνθου τὸ ἄγαλμα ἔχον ἐστὶν ἤδη γένεια, Νικίας δὲ ὁ Νικομήδους περισσῶς δή τι ἔγραψεν αὐτὸν ὡραῖον, τὸν ἐπὶ Ὑακίνθῳ λεγόμενον Ἀπόλλωνος ἔρωτα ὑποσημαίνων.
The first clause has a difficult attraction/participle construction: ἄγαλμα is the subject of ἔχον ἐστίν, while the second clause has Νικίας as subject of ἔγραψεν and αὐτὸν ὡραῖον as an object-plus-predicative complement; the final participle modifies Νικίας and its accusative phrase identifies the love being signaled.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | RD-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative demonstrative, loosely anticipatory/topic-setting. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | 粒 | _ | 1 τοῦτο | discourse | high | Contrastive particle. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | 粒 | _ | 1 τοῦτο | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ὑακίνθου | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 5 | Ὑακίνθου | Ὑάκινθος | PROPN | NE-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive of the represented person. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article with ἄγαλμα. |
| 7 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | NB-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἔχον | nsubj | high | Subject of the periphrastic/participle construction. |
| 8 | ἔχον | ἔχω | VERB | VPPANS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Present participle with ἄγαλμα; predicates possession/appearance of γένεια. |
| 9 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | VSPAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite copular/auxiliary verb. |
| 10 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 ἔχον | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying ἔχον. |
| 11 | γένεια | γένεον | NOUN | NB-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἔχον | obj | medium | Neuter plural, object of ἔχον; form may also be analyzed as γένειον/γένεον depending on lexicon. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 13 | Νικίας | Νικίας | PROPN | NE-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἔγραψεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔγραψεν. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 Νικίας | cc | high | Adversative/continuative conjunction. |
| 15 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Νικομήδους | det | high | Article in patronymic phrase. |
| 16 | Νικομήδους | Νικομήδης | PROPN | NE-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Νικίας | appos | high | Patronymic genitive, appositional to Νικίας. |
| 17 | περισσῶς | περισσῶς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 20 ἔγραψεν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἔγραψεν. |
| 18 | δή | δή | PART | 粒 | _ | 17 περισσῶς | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 19 | τι | τις | PRON | RI-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 περισσῶς | advmod | medium | Indefinite neuter used adverbially, ‘somewhat/in a way’. |
| 20 | ἔγραψεν | γράφω | VERB | V-SAAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the second coordinated clause; coordination with the preceding clause is paratactic. |
| 21 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | RP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 20 ἔγραψεν | obj | high | Accusative object, with predicative ὡραῖον. |
| 22 | ὡραῖον | ὡραῖος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 αὐτὸν | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative complement of αὐτόν. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἔγραψεν | punct | high | |
| 24 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 λεγόμενον | det | high | Article with λεγόμενον. |
| 25 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 Ὑακίνθῳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 26 | Ὑακίνθῳ | Ὑάκινθος | PROPN | NE-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 λεγόμενον | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί in the phrase ‘concerning Hyacinthus’. |
| 27 | λεγόμενον | λέγω | VERB | VPPASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 29 ἔρωτα | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἔρωτα, ‘called/spoken of’. |
| 28 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | NE-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 ἔρωτα | nmod | high | Possessive/relational genitive with ἔρωτα. |
| 29 | ἔρωτα | ἔρως | NOUN | NB-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ὑποσημαίνων | obj | high | Accusative object of ὑποσημαίνων. |
| 30 | ὑποσημαίνων | ὑποσημαίνω | VERB | VPPANSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ἔγραψεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying Νικίας: ‘indicating/signifying’. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἔγραψεν | punct | high |