Grammar parses for passage 3.19.5
Open translation for this passage
πεποίηται δὲ ἐπὶ τοῦ βωμοῦ καὶ Ἡρακλῆς ὑπὸ Ἀθηνᾶς καὶ θεῶν τῶν ἄλλων καὶ οὗτος ἀγόμενος ἐς οὐρανόν.
The passive πεποίηται has a fronted ἐπί-phrase locating the depiction on the altar; Ἡρακλῆς is the nominative subject, with ἀγόμενος as a supplementary participle and οὗτος coreferential with Heracles. The coordinated genitives under ὑπό identify Athena and the other gods as agents of the leading/depicted action; θεῶν τῶν ἄλλων is a genitive noun with attributive article-adjective.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Medium | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive indicative, impersonal/passive ‘has been made/depicted’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 βωμοῦ | case | high | With genitive, location ‘on/upon’. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 5 βωμοῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | βωμοῦ | βωμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 1 πεποίηται | obl | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Ἡρακλῆς | cc | high | Coordinates the subject with preceding/understood depicted material. |
| 7 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 1 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | medium | Nominative subject of the passive depiction; semantically the depicted figure. |
| 8 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 Ἀθηνᾶς | case | high | Agent marker with genitive. |
| 9 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 7 Ἡρακλῆς | obl:agent | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 θεῶν | cc | high | |
| 11 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 9 Ἀθηνᾶς | conj | high | Coordinated with Ἀθηνᾶς under ὑπό. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 13 ἄλλων | det | high | |
| 13 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 11 θεῶν | amod | high | Attributive adjective ‘other’. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 οὗτος | cc | high | Coordinates οὗτος with Ἡρακλῆς. |
| 15 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | D-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular|PronType=Dem | 16 ἀγόμενος | nsubj | high | Anaphoric nominative subject of ἀγόμενος, referring to Heracles. |
| 16 | ἀγόμενος | ἄγω | VERB | V-PPM-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 1 πεποίηται | xcomp | medium | Supplementary present middle/passive participle, ‘being led’; the participial clause is predicated of Heracles. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 οὐρανόν | case | high | |
| 18 | οὐρανόν | οὐρανός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 16 ἀγόμενος | obl | high | Directional goal of ἀγόμενος. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high |
εἰσὶ δὲ καὶ αἱ Θεστίου θυγατέρες ἐπὶ τῷ βωμῷ, καὶ Μοῦσαί τε καὶ Ὧραι.
The sentence has a present existential/copular verb with coordinated nominative subjects: the daughters of Thestius, then the Muses and Horae; ἐπὶ τῷ βωμῷ is a shared locative complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential present; subject follows. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 εἰσὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 θυγατέρες | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject phrase with the first. |
| 4 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 θυγατέρες | det | high | |
| 5 | Θεστίου | Θέστιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 θυγατέρες | nmod:poss | high | Patronymic/possessive genitive: daughters of Thestius. |
| 6 | θυγατέρες | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 9 βωμῷ | case | high | With dative, locative meaning 'at/on'. |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 βωμῷ | det | high | |
| 9 | βωμῷ | βωμός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 εἰσὶ | obl | high | Locative oblique complement of εἰσὶ. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἰσὶ | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Μοῦσαί | cc | high | Introduces a coordinated nominal subject. |
| 12 | Μοῦσαί | Μοῦσα | PROPN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | Plural proper/common name for the Muses. |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Μοῦσαί | cc | high | Correlative enclitic coordinating Μοῦσαί with Ὧραι. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 Ὧραι | cc | high | Coordinates Ὧραι with Μοῦσαί. |
| 15 | Ὧραι | ὥρα | PROPN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 Μοῦσαί | conj | high | The Horae/Seasons, coordinated with the Muses. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἰσὶ | punct | high |
περὶ δὲ ἀνέμου Ζεφύρου, καὶ ὡς ὑπὸ τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος Ὑάκινθος ἀπέθανεν ἄκοντος, καὶ τὰ ἐς τὸ ἄνθος εἰρημένα τάχα μὲν ἂν ἔχοι καὶ ἄλλως, δοκείτω δὲ ᾗ λέγεται.
The sentence begins with two coordinated περὶ phrases; ἄκοντος is a genitive absolute with Ὑάκινθος as the understood subject, while the final ᾗ introduces a modal relative clause dependent on δοκείτω.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 3 ἀνέμου | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 δοκείτω | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀνέμου | ἄνεμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 δοκείτω | obl | high | |
| 4 | Ζεφύρου | Ζέφυρος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνέμου | nmod | high | Specifies the wind. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀνέμου | punct | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 Ὑάκινθος | cc | high | |
| 7 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἀπέθανεν | mark | high | Introduces the explanatory clause. |
| 8 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 10 Ἀπόλλωνος | case | high | |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀπέθανεν | obl:agent | high | |
| 11 | Ὑάκινθος | Ὑάκινθος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀπέθανεν | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | ἀπέθανεν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 28 δοκείτω | conj | high | |
| 13 | ἄκοντος | ἄκων | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀπέθανεν | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute; subject is elided/understood, likely Ὑάκινθος. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀπέθανεν | punct | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 εἰρημένα | cc | high | |
| 16 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 20 εἰρημένα | det | high | Article with substantivized participle. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 19 ἄνθος | case | high | |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 ἄνθος | det | high | |
| 19 | ἄνθος | ἄνθος | NOUN | N-NSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 εἰρημένα | obl | high | |
| 20 | εἰρημένα | λέγω | VERB | V-RMPNPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 28 δοκείτω | nsubj | high | Substantivized perfect passive participle: things said. |
| 21 | τάχα | τάχα | ADV | ADV | _ | 24 ἔχοι | advmod | high | |
| 22 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 24 ἔχοι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with δέ at token 29. |
| 23 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 24 ἔχοι | aux | high | Modal particle. |
| 24 | ἔχοι | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 20 εἰρημένα | acl | high | Potential optative. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ἄλλως | cc | high | |
| 26 | ἄλλως | ἄλλως | ADV | ADV | _ | 24 ἔχοι | advmod | high | |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἔχοι | punct | high | |
| 28 | δοκείτω | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAM-3S | Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 29 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 δοκείτω | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 30 | ᾗ | ᾗ | ADV | ADV | _ | 31 λέγεται | advmod | medium | Modal relative adverb, ‘as/in the manner in which’. |
| 31 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 28 δοκείτω | advcl | high | Passive impersonal-style ‘it is said’. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 δοκείτω | punct | high |