Grammar parses for passage 3.19.6
Open translation for this passage
Ἀμύκλαι δὲ ἀνάστατος ὑπὸ Δωριέων γενομένη καὶ ἀπʼ ἐκείνου κώμη διαμένουσα θέας παρείχετο ἄξιον ἱερὸν Ἀλεξάνδρας καὶ ἄγαλμα·
Ἀμύκλαι is the subject; γενομένη and διαμένουσα are coordinated circumstantial participles. παρείχετο governs ἱερόν, with ἄξιον agreeing with it; Ἀλεξάνδρας depends on ἱερόν, while ἄγαλμα is coordinated with ἱερόν. The form ἀνάστατος is predicative with γενομένη.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀμύκλαι | Ἀμύκλαι | PROPN | Ne-Fem-Pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 παρείχετο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 παρείχετο | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀνάστατος | ἀνάστατος | ADJ | A--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 γενομένη | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with γενομένη; singular despite plural subject may reflect collective/local-name usage or textual variation. |
| 4 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Δωριέων | case | high | |
| 5 | Δωριέων | Δωριεύς | PROPN | Ne-Gem-Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 γενομένη | obl:agent | high | |
| 6 | γενομένη | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMP-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Med | 11 διαμένουσα | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle; singular agrees with collective/local-name interpretation of Ἀμύκλαι. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 διαμένουσα | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 ἐκείνου | case | high | Apocopated/elided form. |
| 9 | ἐκείνου | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | Pd-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 11 διαμένουσα | obl | high | Temporal/source phrase ‘from that time/thereafter’. |
| 10 | κώμη | κώμη | NOUN | N--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 διαμένουσα | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement with διαμένουσα: ‘remaining a village’. |
| 11 | διαμένουσα | διαμένω | VERB | V-PAP-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 παρείχετο | advcl | high | Coordinated circumstantial participle. |
| 12 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | N--Gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἱερὸν | nmod | medium | Genitive of value/quality with ἄξιον ἱερόν. |
| 13 | παρείχετο | παρέχω | VERB | V-IPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | ἄξιον | ἄξιος | ADJ | A--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἱερὸν | amod | high | |
| 15 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 παρείχετο | obj | high | Object of παρείχετο. |
| 16 | Ἀλεξάνδρας | Ἀλεξάνδρα | PROPN | Ne-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Possessive/relational genitive: shrine of Alexandra. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἱερὸν | conj | high | Coordinated object with ἱερόν. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 παρείχετο | punct | high |
τὴν δὲ Ἀλεξάνδραν οἱ Ἀμυκλαιεῖς Κασσάνδραν τὴν Πριάμου φασὶν εἶναι.
τὴν Ἀλεξάνδραν is the fronted accusative subject/predicate-topic of the infinitival clause; Κασσάνδραν is the accusative predicate nominative with εἶναι, and τὴν Πριάμου modifies it. φασίν governs the infinitive and takes οἱ Ἀμυκλαιεῖς as subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Ἀλεξάνδραν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 9 φασὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀλεξάνδραν | Ἀλεξάνδρα | PROPN | N------ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive; fronted and coreferential with Κασσάνδραν. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 Ἀμυκλαιεῖς | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀμυκλαιεῖς | Ἀμυκλαιεύς | PROPN | N-PMN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 φασὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | Κασσάνδραν | Κασσάνδρα | PROPN | N------ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 εἶναι | predicative | high | Accusative predicate noun with εἶναι. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Κασσάνδραν | det | high | |
| 8 | Πριάμου | Πρίαμος | PROPN | N------GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Κασσάνδραν | nmod | high | Possessive/descriptive genitive: Cassandra of Priam. |
| 9 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA---- | Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in indirect statement. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φασὶν | punct | high |
καὶ Κλυταιμνήστρας ἐστὶν ἐνταῦθα εἰκὼν καὶ ἄγαλμα Ἀγαμέμνονος νομιζόμενον μνῆμα.
The clause has ἐστίν with coordinated nominative expressions εἰκών and ἄγαλμα; μνῆμα is best read as an appositional specification of ἄγαλμα, though the participial phrase permits some syntactic ambiguity.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 εἰκὼν | cc | high | |
| 2 | Κλυταιμνήστρας | Κλυταιμνήστρα | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 εἰκὼν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on εἰκών. |
| 3 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | PronType=Dem | 3 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | εἰκὼν | εἰκών | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | First nominative predicate subject coordinated with ἄγαλμα. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Coordinated nominative noun; grammatical agreement with ἐστίν is mixed/impersonal in form. |
| 8 | Ἀγαμέμνονος | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα. |
| 9 | νομιζόμενον | νομίζω | VERB | V-PPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 10 μνῆμα | amod | medium | Neuter nominative participle modifying μνῆμα; semantically ‘regarded as’. |
| 10 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγαλμα | appos | medium | Appositional nominative to ἄγαλμα, with νομιζόμενον modifying it. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
θεῶν δὲ σέβουσιν οἱ ταύτῃ τόν τε Ἀμυκλαῖον καὶ Διόνυσον, ὀρθότατα ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν Ψίλακα ἐπονομάζοντες·
The subject is substantivized οἱ ταύτῃ, with ἐπονομάζοντες as a coordinated/circumstantial naming participle; τόν τε Ἀμυκλαῖον καὶ Διόνυσον are coordinated accusative objects, while δοκεῖν ἐμοί is parenthetical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 σέβουσιν | obj | high | Genitive plural object of σέβουσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 σέβουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | σέβουσιν | σέβω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐπονομάζοντες | det | high | Article with substantivized ταύτῃ phrase; syntactic subject is οἱ ταύτῃ. |
| 5 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | D-NFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 οἱ | nmod | medium | Dative demonstrative, substantivized with οἱ; likely ‘those here/in this place’. |
| 6 | τόν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀμυκλαῖον | det | high | Article with Ἀμυκλαῖον. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Διόνυσον | cc | high | First member of the correlative coordination τόν τε ... καὶ. |
| 8 | Ἀμυκλαῖον | Ἀμυκλαῖος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 σέβουσιν | obj | high | Accusative object of σέβουσιν; the Amyclean deity. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Διόνυσον | cc | high | Coordinates Διόνυσον with Ἀμυκλαῖον. |
| 10 | Διόνυσον | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀμυκλαῖον | conj | high | Second accusative object coordinated with Ἀμυκλαῖον. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐπονομάζοντες | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὀρθότατα | ὀρθός | ADV | ADV-SUP | Degree=Sup | 14 δοκεῖν | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying δοκεῖν. |
| 13 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1DS | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 14 δοκεῖν | iobj | high | Dative experiencer with δοκεῖν. |
| 14 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 ἐπονομάζοντες | advcl | medium | Parenthetical infinitive ‘as seems to me’; attached to the participial naming clause. |
| 15 | Ψίλακα | Ψίλαξ | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐπονομάζοντες | obj | high | Accusative predicate/object naming the deity as Ψίλαξ. |
| 16 | ἐπονομάζοντες | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 σέβουσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with οἱ ταύτῃ: ‘calling/naming’. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 σέβουσιν | punct | high |
ψίλα γὰρ καλοῦσιν οἱ Δωριεῖς τὰ πτερά, ἀνθρώπους δὲ οἶνος ἐπαίρει τε καὶ ἀνακουφίζει γνώμην οὐδέν τι ἧσσον ἢ ὄρνιθας πτερά.
The first clause says that the Dorians call feathers ψίλα; in the second, οἶνος is the subject of coordinated verbs with ἀνθρώπους as object, and γνώμην is the object of ἀνακουφίζει. οὐδέν τι ἧσσον ἢ ὄρνιθας πτερά is a comparative phrase, literally 'no less than feathers [raise] birds.'
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ψίλα | ψιλός | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Predicate accusative with καλοῦσιν; neuter plural agrees with τὰ πτερά. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | G | _ | 3 καλοῦσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory conjunction. |
| 3 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Δωριεῖς | det | high | |
| 5 | Δωριεῖς | Δωριεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 καλοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 πτερά | det | high | |
| 7 | πτερά | πτερόν | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 καλοῦσιν | xcomp | medium | Accusative complement/predicate of καλοῦσιν; ψίλα is the cited predicate adjective. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 καλοῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἀνθρώπους | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐπαίρει | obj | high | Object shared by ἐπαίρει and ἀνακουφίζει. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G | _ | 12 ἐπαίρει | cc | high | Connective particle introducing the second clause. |
| 11 | οἶνος | οἶνος | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπαίρει | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | ἐπαίρει | ἐπαίρω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 καλοῦσιν | conj | high | First of two coordinated predicates. |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | G | _ | 12 ἐπαίρει | cc | high | Correlative coordinating particle. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 15 ἀνακουφίζει | cc | high | Coordinates ἀνακουφίζει with ἐπαίρει. |
| 15 | ἀνακουφίζει | ἀνακουφίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 ἐπαίρει | conj | high | |
| 16 | γνώμην | γνώμη | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνακουφίζει | obj | high | Object of ἀνακουφίζει. |
| 17 | οὐδέν | οὐδείς | PRON | A-NNS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἧσσον | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, strengthening the comparative. |
| 18 | τι | τις | PRON | P-GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 οὐδέν | advmod | medium | Adverbial indefinite element in οὐδέν τι. |
| 19 | ἧσσον | ἥσσων | ADV | A-COM | Degree=Cmp | 15 ἀνακουφίζει | advmod | high | Comparative adverb modifying ἀνακουφίζει, with comparison introduced by ἤ. |
| 20 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C | _ | 19 ἧσσον | cc | high | Introduces the comparative standard. |
| 21 | ὄρνιθας | ὄρνις | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἧσσον | obl | high | Comparative standard, with πτερά as its associated subject. |
| 22 | πτερά | πτερόν | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ὄρνιθας | nsubj | medium | Subject of the understood comparative predicate 'raise'; syntactically nested under the comparison. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 καλοῦσιν | punct | high |
καὶ Ἀμύκλαι μὲν παρείχοντο τοσαῦτα ἐς μνήμην, ἑτέρα δὲ ἐκ τῆς πόλεως ὁδὸς ἐς Θεράπνην ἄγει·
Two coordinated clauses: Ἀμύκλαι is the subject of παρείχοντο, while ἑτέρα ὁδός is the subject of ἄγει; τοσαῦτα is a substantive accusative object. The form παρείχοντο is morphologically ambiguous, but here is active in sense with Ἀμύκλαι as subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 παρείχοντο | cc | high | |
| 2 | Ἀμύκλαι | Ἀμύκλαι | PROPN | Nb-f----n- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 παρείχοντο | nsubj | high | Place-name, plural in form. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Ptcl | _ | 4 παρείχοντο | discourse | high | Correlative μέν anticipates δέ. |
| 4 | παρείχοντο | παρέχω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Form is formally ambiguous with a middle/passive ending; active syntax and sense are assumed here. |
| 5 | τοσαῦτα | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | A-np---na- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 παρείχοντο | obj | high | Substantive neuter plural: 'so much/about so much'. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 μνήμην | case | high | |
| 7 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | Nb-fa----a- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 παρείχοντο | obl | high | Prepositional goal/content expression. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 4 παρείχοντο | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἑτέρα | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-fn---na- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ὁδὸς | amod | high | Agrees with ὁδός; contrastive 'another'. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 17 ἄγει | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the first. |
| 11 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 πόλεως | case | high | |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S-fg----g- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 13 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | Nb-fg----g- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ὁδὸς | obl | high | Object of ἐκ. |
| 14 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | Nb-fn----n- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἄγει | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 Θεράπνην | case | high | |
| 16 | Θεράπνην | Θεράπνη | PROPN | Nb-fa----a- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἄγει | obl | high | Place-name governed by ἐς. |
| 17 | ἄγει | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 παρείχοντο | conj | high | |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 4 παρείχοντο | punct | high |