Grammar parses for passage 3.19.7
Open translation for this passage
πρὶν δὲ ἢ διαβῆναι τὸν Εὐρώταν, ὀλίγον ὑπὲρ τῆς ὄχθης ἱερὸν δείκνυται Διὸς Πλουσίου.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: ἱερὸν δείκνυται is treated as the main clause, with πρὶν δὲ ἢ διαβῆναι as a temporal infinitival clause and the genitives Διὸς Πλουσίου modifying ἱερὸν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | _ | _ | 4 διαβῆναι | mark | high | Introduces the temporal clause before the infinitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 13 δείκνυται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 διαβῆναι | cc | high | Correlative conjunction with πρίν. |
| 4 | διαβῆναι | διαβαίνω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 13 δείκνυται | advcl | high | Infinitival temporal clause dependent on δείκνυται. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Εὐρώταν | det | high | Article with Εὐρώταν. |
| 6 | Εὐρώταν | Εὐρώτας | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 διαβῆναι | obj | high | Object of διαβῆναι. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 δείκνυται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγον | ADV | _ | _ | 13 δείκνυται | advmod | medium | Likely adverbial modifier meaning 'a little / slightly' before the prepositional phrase. |
| 9 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | _ | _ | 11 ὄχθης | case | high | Takes the genitive. |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ὄχθης | det | high | Article with ὄχθης. |
| 11 | ὄχθης | ὄχθη | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 δείκνυται | obl | high | Oblique locative phrase with ὑπέρ. |
| 12 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 δείκνυται | nsubj | medium | Possibly substantivized adjective functioning as subject of δείκνυται. |
| 13 | δείκνυται | δείκνυμι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 14 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Πλουσίου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Πλουσίου. |
| 15 | Πλουσίου | Πλούσιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Attributive genitive modifying ἱερόν: 'of Zeus Plousios'. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 δείκνυται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
διαβᾶσι δὲ Κοτυλέως ἐστὶν Ἀσκληπιοῦ ναός, ὃν ἐποίησεν Ἡρακλῆς·
Main clause is copular with ναός as subject; διαβᾶσι is a dative participial frame introducing the location/time setting, and ὃν ἐποίησεν Ἡρακλῆς is a relative clause modifying ναός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διαβᾶσι | διαβαίνω | VERB | V--X---DPM- | Case=Dative|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Participle|Voice=Active | 4 ἐστὶν | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, dative plural; circumstantial participle modifying the clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Κοτυλέως | Κοτυλεύς | PROPN | Ne-s---ng- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 6 ναός | nmod | medium | Likely a genitive dependent of ναός, though the exact relation is somewhat context-sensitive. |
| 4 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3spia--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 5 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | Ne-s---ng- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 6 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive attribute dependent on ναός. |
| 6 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 4 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | Pk-sm---an- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Rel | 9 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of ἐποίησεν. |
| 9 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-3saia--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 6 ναός | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying ναός. |
| 10 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 9 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησεν. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καὶ Ἀσκληπιὸν Κοτυλέα ὠνόμασεν ἀκεσθεὶς τὸ τραῦμα τὸ ἐς τὴν κοτύλην οἱ γενόμενον ἐν τῇ πρὸς Ἱπποκόωντα καὶ τοὺς παῖδας προτέρᾳ μάχῃ.
The clause with Ἀσκληπιὸν Κοτυλέα is syntactically straightforward as naming, but the participial sequence ἀκεσθείς ... οἱ γενόμενον is textually/grammatically difficult, especially the agreement of οἱ with γενόμενον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ὠνόμασεν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 2 | Ἀσκληπιὸν | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὠνόμασεν | obj | high | Direct object of ὠνόμασεν. |
| 3 | Κοτυλέα | Κοτυλεύς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὠνόμασεν | xcomp | medium | Likely predicate/appositional accusative naming Asclepius; form and syntax are somewhat uncertain. |
| 4 | ὠνόμασεν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 5 | ἀκεσθεὶς | ἀκέομαι | VERB | V-APM-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 ὠνόμασεν | advcl | high | Adverbial participle modifying the naming/action. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 τραῦμα | det | high | Article with τραῦμα. |
| 7 | τραῦμα | τραῦμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἀκεσθεὶς | obj | medium | Object/internal complement of the participle ἀκεσθείς. |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 τραῦμα | det | high | Article with relative prepositional phrase. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 11 κοτύλην | case | high | Preposition governing κοτύλην. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 κοτύλην | det | high | Article with κοτύλην. |
| 11 | κοτύλην | κοτύλη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 τραῦμα | nmod | high | Prepositional modifier of τραῦμα. |
| 12 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 γενόμενον | nsubj | low | Likely article functioning as subject of the participle; text may be corrupt or elliptical. |
| 13 | γενόμενον | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMP-SN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 7 τραῦμα | acl | low | Agreement is problematic with οἱ; probably intended as a participial modifier of τραῦμα, but the transmitted text is difficult. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 22 μάχῃ | case | high | Preposition governing μάχῃ. |
| 15 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 μάχῃ | det | high | Article with μάχῃ. |
| 16 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 17 Ἱπποκόωντα | case | high | Preposition governing Ἱπποκόωντα. |
| 17 | Ἱπποκόωντα | Ἱπποκόων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 μάχῃ | nmod | high | Object of πρός, dependent on μάχῃ. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 παῖδας | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 19 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 20 παῖδας | det | high | Article with παῖδας. |
| 20 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 Ἱπποκόωντα | conj | medium | Coordinated with Ἱπποκόωντα as object of πρός. |
| 21 | προτέρᾳ | πρότερος | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 μάχῃ | amod | high | Modifies μάχῃ. |
| 22 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀκεσθεὶς | obl | high | Oblique adjunct in the participial clause. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ὠνόμασεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |