Grammar parses for passage 3.19.10
Open translation for this passage
εἶναι γὰρ καὶ Πολυξὼ τὸ γένος Ἀργείαν, Τληπολέμῳ δὲ ἔτι πρότερον συνοικοῦσαν φυγῆς μετασχεῖν τῆς ἐς Ῥόδον καὶ τῆς νήσου τηνικαῦτα ἄρχειν ὑπολειπομένην ἐπὶ ὀρφανῷ παιδί.
Infinitival reported construction: Πολυξώ is the accusative subject of εἶναι, with τὸ γένος Ἀργείαν as an accusative predicative phrase. The coordinated infinitives μετασχεῖν and ἄρχειν depend on the implied subject Πολυξώ; συνοικοῦσαν and ὑπολειπομένην are accusative singular feminine participles agreeing with her. The final ἐπὶ ὀρφανῷ παιδί expresses the circumstance under which she was left ruling.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN---- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 μετασχεῖν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in reported construction; coordinated semantically with μετασχεῖν and ἄρχειν. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G--------- | _ | 1 εἶναι | discourse | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 15 μετασχεῖν | cc | high | Coordinates εἶναι with μετασχεῖν. |
| 4 | Πολυξὼ | Πολυξώ | PROPN | Nb----Ac---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S----Na---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 γένος | det | high | |
| 6 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | S---Na---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀργείαν | obl | medium | Accusative of respect: ‘in descent/by origin’; linked to the predicative ethnic adjective. |
| 7 | Ἀργείαν | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A--Sfa---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative adjective with εἶναι, modified by τὸ γένος. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἶναι | punct | high | |
| 9 | Τληπολέμῳ | Τληπόλεμος | PROPN | Nb----Cd---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 συνοικοῦσαν | obl | medium | Dative with συνοικοῦσαν, ‘living with Tlepolemus’. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 15 μετασχεῖν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator introducing the subsequent participial/infinitival material. |
| 11 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D--------- | _ | 12 πρότερον | advmod | high | |
| 12 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | D--------- | Degree=Cmp | 13 συνοικοῦσαν | advmod | high | Comparative temporal adverb, ‘earlier/before’. |
| 13 | συνοικοῦσαν | συνοικέω | VERB | V--PsaFac--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 μετασχεῖν | advcl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with the implied accusative subject Πολυξώ. |
| 14 | φυγῆς | φυγή | NOUN | S---Fg---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 μετασχεῖν | obl | high | Genitive governed by μετασχεῖν: ‘share in exile/flight’. |
| 15 | μετασχεῖν | μετέχω | VERB | V--AAN---- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main infinitive of the reported construction. |
| 16 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S---Fg---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Ῥόδον | det | high | |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 18 Ῥόδον | case | high | |
| 18 | Ῥόδον | Ῥόδος | PROPN | Nb----Fa---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 φυγῆς | nmod | high | Destination phrase τῆς ἐς Ῥόδον, dependent on φυγῆς. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 21 νήσου | cc | high | Coordinates τῆς νήσου with τῆς ἐς Ῥόδον. |
| 20 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S---Fg---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 νήσου | det | high | |
| 21 | νήσου | νῆσος | NOUN | S---Fg---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἄρχειν | obl | high | Genitive object/realm with ἄρχειν: ‘rule the island’. |
| 22 | τηνικαῦτα | τηνικαῦτα | ADV | D--------- | _ | 23 ἄρχειν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘then/at that time’. |
| 23 | ἄρχειν | ἄρχω | VERB | V--PAN---- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 μετασχεῖν | conj | high | Second infinitive coordinated with μετασχεῖν. |
| 24 | ὑπολειπομένην | ὑπολείπω | VERB | V--PPaFac--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 23 ἄρχειν | advcl | high | Accusative feminine participle agreeing with Πολυξώ; passive ‘being left behind’. |
| 25 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R--------- | _ | 27 παιδί | case | high | With dative, expressing the circumstance/condition accompanying the ruling. |
| 26 | ὀρφανῷ | ὀρφανός | ADJ | A--Snd---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 παιδί | amod | high | Adjective modifying παιδί. |
| 27 | παιδί | παῖς | NOUN | S---Nd---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ὑπολειπομένην | obl | high | Object of ἐπί in the dative phrase ‘with an orphaned child’. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 μετασχεῖν | punct | high |
ταύτην τὴν Πολυξώ φασιν ἐπιθυμοῦσαν Ἑλένην τιμωρήσασθαι τελευτῆς τῆς Τληπολέμου τότε, ὡς ἔλαβεν αὐτὴν ὑποχείριον, ἐπιπέμψαι οἱ λουμένῃ θεραπαίνας Ἐρινύσιν ἴσα ἐσκευασμένας· καὶ αὗται διαλαβοῦσαι δὴ τὴν Ἑλένην αἱ γυναῖκες ἀπάγχουσιν ἐπὶ δένδρου,
The accusative-plus-infinitive depends on φασιν: Πολυξώ is the subject of ἐπιπέμψαι, with Ἑλένην as the subject of τιμωρήσασθαι; λουμένῃ is a dative participle agreeing with οἱ, and the final clause has αἱ γυναῖκες as subject of ἀπάγχουσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | PD----AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 Πολυξώ | det | high | |
| 2 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA----AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Πολυξώ | det | high | |
| 3 | Πολυξώ | Πολυξώ | PROPN | N----AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 φασιν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the reported infinitive. |
| 4 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἐπιθυμοῦσαν | ἐπιθυμέω | VERB | V-PAP-AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 Ἑλένην | advcl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with Ἑλένην; purpose/desire construction. |
| 6 | Ἑλένην | Ἑλένη | PROPN | N----AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 τιμωρήσασθαι | nsubj | high | Subject of τιμωρήσασθαι. |
| 7 | τιμωρήσασθαι | τιμωρέω | VERB | V-ANM--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 18 ἐπιπέμψαι | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive; subject Ἑλένην. |
| 8 | τελευτῆς | τελευτή | NOUN | N----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 τιμωρήσασθαι | obl | medium | Genitive of cause/reference: in requital for the death. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DA----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Τληπολέμου | det | high | |
| 10 | Τληπολέμου | Τληπόλεμος | PROPN | N----GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 τελευτῆς | nmod | high | |
| 11 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 18 ἐπιπέμψαι | advmod | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐπιπέμψαι | punct | high | |
| 13 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἔλαβεν | mark | high | Temporal conjunction. |
| 14 | ἔλαβεν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-IAA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 18 ἐπιπέμψαι | advcl | high | |
| 15 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-AFA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 14 ἔλαβεν | obj | high | Refers to Ἑλένην. |
| 16 | ὑποχείριον | ὑποχείριος | ADJ | A----AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἔλαβεν | xcomp | high | Predicative complement of αὐτήν. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἔλαβεν | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἐπιπέμψαι | ἐπιπέμπω | VERB | V-ANM--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 φασιν | ccomp | high | Reported infinitive governed by φασιν; Πολυξώ is its accusative subject. |
| 19 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 18 ἐπιπέμψαι | iobj | medium | Form is ambiguous; read as dative to her/him, likely referring to Helena in context. |
| 20 | λουμένῃ | λούω | VERB | V-PMP-DF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 19 οἱ | acl | high | Dative participle, agreeing with feminine referent of οἱ. |
| 21 | θεραπαίνας | θεράπαινα | NOUN | N----APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ἐπιπέμψαι | obj | high | |
| 22 | Ἐρινύσιν | Ἐρινύς | PROPN | N----DPF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 ἐσκευασμένας | obl | high | Dative of resemblance/comparison with ἴσα. |
| 23 | ἴσα | ἴσος | ADJ | A----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 ἐσκευασμένας | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, 'like/equal to'. |
| 24 | ἐσκευασμένας | σκευάζω | VERB | V-RPP-APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 21 θεραπαίνας | acl | high | Agrees with θεραπαίνας. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐπιπέμψαι | punct | high | |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 34 ἀπάγχουσιν | cc | high | |
| 27 | αὗται | οὗτος | PRON | P---NF-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 33 γυναῖκες | nsubj | high | Demonstrative subject, resumed/identified by αἱ γυναῖκες. |
| 28 | διαλαβοῦσαι | διαλαμβάνω | VERB | V-2AAP-NFP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 34 ἀπάγχουσιν | advcl | high | |
| 29 | δὴ | δή | PART | X-------- | _ | 34 ἀπάγχουσιν | discourse | high | |
| 30 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA----AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 31 Ἑλένην | det | high | |
| 31 | Ἑλένην | Ἑλένη | PROPN | N----AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ἀπάγχουσιν | obj | high | |
| 32 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | DA----NFP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 33 γυναῖκες | det | high | |
| 33 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | N----NFP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 34 ἀπάγχουσιν | nsubj | high | Explicit subject of ἀπάγχουσιν; αὗται is a demonstrative resumptive subject. |
| 34 | ἀπάγχουσιν | ἀπάγχω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Coordinate main verb after the punctuation break. |
| 35 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 36 δένδρου | case | high | |
| 36 | δένδρου | δένδρον | NOUN | N----GNS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 34 ἀπάγχουσιν | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἐπί here, location on a tree. |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 ἀπάγχουσιν | punct | high |
καὶ ἐπὶ τούτῳ Ῥοδίοις Ἑλένης ἱερόν ἐστι Δενδρίτιδος.
The copular clause means that for the Rhodians there is a sanctuary of Helen Dendritis; ἐπὶ τούτῳ is an idiomatic connective/prepositional phrase, interpreted here as ‘thereupon/in consequence’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 7 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 3 τούτῳ | case | high | With the dative τούτῳ; idiomatic phrase. |
| 3 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | Pd------D | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 ἐστι | obl | medium | Dative demonstrative governed by ἐπί; phrase is idiomatic and connective. |
| 4 | Ῥοδίοις | Ῥόδιος | PROPN | Ne-----D | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|NameType=Geo|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστι | iobj | high | Dative of the person/group for whom the sanctuary exists. |
| 5 | Ἑλένης | Ἑλένη | PROPN | Nb-----G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερόν | nmod | high | |
| 6 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | Nb-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal subject with εἰμί. |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Δενδρίτιδος | Δενδρῖτις | PROPN | Nb-----G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|NameType=Rel|Number=Sing | 5 Ἑλένης | appos | medium | Divine epithet in apposition to Ἑλένης. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high |