Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.19.10

Sentence 1

3.19.10 sentence 1

Tokens: 28
Input: 862
Output: 2,081
Total: 2,943

εἶναι γὰρ καὶ Πολυξὼ τὸ γένος Ἀργείαν, Τληπολέμῳ δὲ ἔτι πρότερον συνοικοῦσαν φυγῆς μετασχεῖν τῆς ἐς Ῥόδον καὶ τῆς νήσου τηνικαῦτα ἄρχειν ὑπολειπομένην ἐπὶ ὀρφανῷ παιδί.

The syntax is heavily participial and somewhat textually compressed; several modifiers likely attach to an implied predicative frame around εἶναι, with case mismatches in the transmitted wording.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	εἶναι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAINF	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Complement infinitive governing the clause.
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	PART	_	1 εἶναι	discourse	high	Postpositive explanatory particle.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 Πολυξὼ	cc	high	Links Πολυξὼ with the coordinated predicative/appositional material.
4	Πολυξὼ	Πολυξώ	PROPN	N--FS---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 εἶναι	nsubj	medium	Subject of εἶναι in infinitival construction.
5	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA--NS---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 γένος	det	high	Article with γένος.
6	γένος	γένος	NOUN	N--NS---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 Πολυξὼ	appos	medium	Predicate/appositive noun with Πολυξώ.
7	Ἀργείαν	Ἀργεῖος	ADJ	A--FS---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 Πολυξὼ	xcomp	medium	Likely predicative adjective with omitted ἔμμεναι/εἶναι-style linkage; case preserved as in text.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 εἶναι	punct	high	Punctuation.
9	Τληπολέμῳ	Τληπολέμος	PROPN	N--DM---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 συνοικοῦσαν	obl	medium	Dative with συνοικοῦσαν, likely dative of association.
10	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 συνοικοῦσαν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
11	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D--------	_	12 πρότερον	advmod	high	Adverb modifying πρότερον.
12	πρότερον	πρότερον	ADV	D--------	_	13 συνοικοῦσαν	advmod	high	Temporal modifier of συνοικοῦσαν.
13	συνοικοῦσαν	συνοικέω	VERB	V-PAP-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	1 εἶναι	advcl	high	Participial clause depending on the infinitival predication.
14	φυγῆς	φυγή	NOUN	N--GS---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 μετασχεῖν	obj	medium	Object of μετασχεῖν in genitive construction.
15	μετασχεῖν	μετέχω	VERB	V-ANA	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	13 συνοικοῦσαν	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive dependent on συνοικοῦσαν.
16	τῆς	ὁ	DET	RA--GS---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 Ῥόδον	det	high	Article with Ῥόδον, though case is divergent in the transmitted text.
17	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	15 μετασχεῖν	case	high	Preposition governing Ῥόδον.
18	Ῥόδον	Ῥόδος	PROPN	N--FS---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 φυγῆς	nmod	medium	Genitive phrase with φυγῆς; semantically a directional modifier 'to Rhodes'.
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	23 ἄρχειν	cc	high	Coordinates the two infinitival predicates.
20	τῆς	ὁ	DET	RA--GS---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	21 νήσου	det	high	Article with νήσου.
21	νήσου	νῆσος	NOUN	N--GS---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἄρχειν	obl	medium	Genitive dependent on ἄρχειν.
22	τηνικαῦτα	τηνικαῦτα	ADV	D--------	_	23 ἄρχειν	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
23	ἄρχειν	ἄρχω	VERB	V-PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	13 συνοικοῦσαν	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive coordinated with μετασχεῖν.
24	ὑπολειπομένην	ὑπολείπω	VERB	V-PMP-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	13 συνοικοῦσαν	advcl	medium	Participial modifier of the main predicative structure; probably agreeing with Πολυξώ.
25	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	27 παιδί	case	high	Preposition governing παιδί.
26	ὀρφανῷ	ὀρφανός	ADJ	A--DS---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	27 παιδί	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying παιδί.
27	παιδί	παῖς	NOUN	N--DS---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 ὑπολειπομένην	obl	medium	Object of ἐπὶ; dative after preposition in transmitted form.
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 εἶναι	punct	high	Punctuation.

Passage 3.19.10