Grammar parses for passage 3.19.9
Open translation for this passage
Θεράπνη δὲ ὄνομα μὲν τῷ χωρίῳ γέγονεν ἀπὸ τῆς Λέλεγος θυγατρός, Μενελάου δέ ἐστιν ἐν αὐτῇ ναός, καὶ Μενέλαον καὶ Ἑλένην ἐνταῦθα ταφῆναι λέγουσιν.
The syntax alternates between a main statement about the place-name and a second coordinated clause about a temple there; the final reported infinitive clause depends on λέγουσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θεράπνη | Θεράπνη | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Sing | 7 γέγονεν | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative subject; place-name form is unusual/possibly indeclinable. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 γέγονεν | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Sing | 7 γέγονεν | obj | high | Predicate/object in idiomatic 'ὄνομα γέγονεν'. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 3 ὄνομα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 χωρίῳ | det | high | Article. |
| 6 | χωρίῳ | χωρίον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Sing | 7 γέγονεν | obl | high | Dative of reference/possessor with γέγονεν. |
| 7 | γέγονεν | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-3SRAI | Aspect=Perfect|Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perfect|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite root verb. |
| 8 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 11 θυγατρός | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 θυγατρός | det | high | Article. |
| 10 | Λέλεγος | Λέλεγος | PROPN | N-GSF? | Case=Genitive|Number=Sing | 11 θυγατρός | nmod | medium | Genitive proper name, but gender/form are uncertain. |
| 11 | θυγατρός | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Sing | 7 γέγονεν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 γέγονεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | Μενελάου | Μενέλαος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Genitive with ἐστιν, likely possessive ('of Menelaus'). |
| 14 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 15 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 15 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPAI | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 7 γέγονεν | conj | high | New coordinated predication under the sentence root. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 17 αὐτῇ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 17 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative complement of ἐν. |
| 18 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 26 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 21 | Μενέλαον | Μενέλαος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Sing | 25 ταφῆναι | obj | high | Accusative object of infinitive. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 Ἑλένην | cc | high | Coordinator within object coordination. |
| 23 | Ἑλένην | Ἑλένη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Sing | 21 Μενέλαον | conj | high | Second coordinated object. |
| 24 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | _ | 25 ταφῆναι | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 25 | ταφῆναι | θάπτω | VERB | V-AINF | Aspect=Aorist|VerbForm=Infinitive|Voice=Passive | 26 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive in indirect speech. |
| 26 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-3PPAI | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 7 γέγονεν | parataxis | medium | Reports the tradition; could also be analyzed as coordinated/main predicate. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 γέγονεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Ῥόδιοι δὲ οὐχ ὁμολογοῦντες Λακεδαιμονίοις φασὶν Ἑλένην Μενελάου τελευτήσαντος, Ὀρέστου δὲ ἔτι πλανωμένου, τηνικαῦτα ὑπὸ Νικοστράτου καὶ Μεγαπένθους διωχθεῖσαν ἐς Ῥόδον ἀφικέσθαι Πολυξοῖ τῇ Τληπολέμου γυναικὶ ἔχουσαν ἐπιτηδείως·
The syntax is mainly a reporting verb with an indirect statement (φασὶν ... ἀφικέσθαι), plus two genitive absolutes and participial modifiers attached to Ἑλένην; the dative Πολυξοῖ and γυναικί are somewhat uncertain in exact function.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ῥόδιοι | Ῥόδιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 φασὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of φασίν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 φασὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 4 ὁμολογοῦντες | advmod | high | Negates ὁμολογοῦντες. |
| 4 | ὁμολογοῦντες | ὁμολογέω | VERB | VMPAPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 Ῥόδιοι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying Ῥόδιοι. |
| 5 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ὁμολογοῦντες | obl | medium | Dative with ὁμολογέω; interpreted as the party with whom they do not agree. |
| 6 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V3PPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 7 | Ἑλένην | Ἑλένη | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἀφικέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitival ἀφικέσθαι in indirect statement. |
| 8 | Μενελάου | Μενέλαος | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 τελευτήσαντος | nsubj | high | Subject of participle τελευτήσαντος. |
| 9 | τελευτήσαντος | τελευτάω | VERB | VAPA-SM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 Ἑλένην | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Ὀρέστου / πλανωμένου. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | Ὀρέστου | Ὀρέστης | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 πλανωμένου | nsubj | high | Subject of participle πλανωμένου. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 14 πλανωμένου | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 13 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 14 πλανωμένου | advmod | high | Adverb modifying πλανωμένου. |
| 14 | πλανωμένου | πλανάω | VERB | VPPPMM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 7 Ἑλένην | advcl | high | Second genitive absolute coordinated with τελευτήσαντος. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | τηνικαῦτα | τηνικαῦτα | ADV | _ | _ | 24 ἀφικέσθαι | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying ἀφικέσθαι. |
| 17 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 21 διωχθεῖσαν | case | high | Marks agent. |
| 18 | Νικοστράτου | Νικόστρατος | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 διωχθεῖσαν | obl | high | Agent of passive participle. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 Μεγαπένθους | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 20 | Μεγαπένθους | Μεγαπένθης | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Νικοστράτου | conj | high | Second coordinated agent. |
| 21 | διωχθεῖσαν | διώκω | VERB | VAPPASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 24 ἀφικέσθαι | advcl | high | Participial modifier of Ἑλένην. |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 24 ἀφικέσθαι | case | high | Directional preposition. |
| 23 | Ῥόδον | Ῥόδος | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 24 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | VNPA | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 6 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Complement of φασίν in indirect statement. |
| 25 | Πολυξοῖ | Πολυξώ | PROPN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἀφικέσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/benefactive; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 26 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 γυναικὶ | det | high | Article with γυναικί. |
| 27 | Τληπολέμου | Τληπόλεμος | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 γυναικὶ | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of γυναικί. |
| 28 | γυναικὶ | γυνή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | medium | Dative with ἔχουσαν, likely manner/association. |
| 29 | ἔχουσαν | ἔχω | VERB | VPPAPSF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 Ἑλένην | advcl | high | Participial modifier of Ἑλένην. |
| 30 | ἐπιτηδείως | ἐπιτηδείως | ADV | _ | _ | 29 ἔχουσαν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἔχουσαν. |
| 31 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |