Grammar parses for passage 3.19.9
Open translation for this passage
Θεράπνη δὲ ὄνομα μὲν τῷ χωρίῳ γέγονεν ἀπὸ τῆς Λέλεγος θυγατρός, Μενελάου δέ ἐστιν ἐν αὐτῇ ναός, καὶ Μενέλαον καὶ Ἑλένην ἐνταῦθα ταφῆναι λέγουσιν.
The sentence contains three coordinated assertions: the place-name’s origin, the temple of Menelaus, and the reported burial of Menelaus and Helen. The first Θεράπνη and ὄνομα are both nominative dependents of γέγονεν in a copular/naming construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θεράπνη | Θεράπνη | PROPN | Neut Nom Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 γέγονεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 γέγονεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | Neut Nom Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 γέγονεν | nsubj | high | Predicate/topic noun with γέγονεν. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 3 ὄνομα | discourse | high | |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art Dat Sg Neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 χωρίῳ | det | high | |
| 6 | χωρίῳ | χωρίον | NOUN | Neut Dat Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὄνομα | obl | high | Dative of reference: ‘the place has become a name’. |
| 7 | γέγονεν | γίγνομαι | VERB | Perf Act Ind 3 Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | Prep Gen | _ | 11 θυγατρός | case | high | |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art Gen Sg Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 θυγατρός | det | high | |
| 10 | Λέλεγος | Λέλεγος | PROPN | Gen Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 θυγατρός | nmod | high | |
| 11 | θυγατρός | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | Gen Sg Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 γέγονεν | obl | high | Object of ἀπό; ‘from the daughter of Lelex’. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 γέγονεν | punct | high | |
| 13 | Μενελάου | Μενέλαος | PROPN | Gen Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ναός | nmod | high | |
| 14 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | Pres Act Ind 3 Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 γέγονεν | parataxis | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep Dat | _ | 17 αὐτῇ | case | high | |
| 17 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | Dat Sg Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 ἐστιν | obl | high | Refers to Θεράπνη. |
| 18 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | Nom Sg Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 26 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 21 | Μενέλαον | Μενέλαος | PROPN | Acc Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ταφῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive ταφῆναι. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 Ἑλένην | cc | high | |
| 23 | Ἑλένην | Ἑλένη | PROPN | Acc Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Μενέλαον | conj | high | Coordinated accusative subject. |
| 24 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | Adv | PronType=Dem | 25 ταφῆναι | advmod | high | |
| 25 | ταφῆναι | θάπτω | VERB | Aor Pass Inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 26 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | |
| 26 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | Pres Act Ind 3 Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Paratactic continuation after the clause about the temple; could alternatively attach directly to the preceding discourse segment. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
Ῥόδιοι δὲ οὐχ ὁμολογοῦντες Λακεδαιμονίοις φασὶν Ἑλένην Μενελάου τελευτήσαντος, Ὀρέστου δὲ ἔτι πλανωμένου, τηνικαῦτα ὑπὸ Νικοστράτου καὶ Μεγαπένθους διωχθεῖσαν ἐς Ῥόδον ἀφικέσθαι Πολυξοῖ τῇ Τληπολέμου γυναικὶ ἔχουσαν ἐπιτηδείως·
Indirect statement after φασίν: Ἑλένην is accusative subject of ἀφικέσθαι; two genitive absolutes establish the chronology, while the accusative participles διωχθεῖσαν and ἔχουσαν agree with Ἑλένην.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ῥόδιοι | Ῥόδιος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 φασὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 φασὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 ὁμολογοῦντες | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ὁμολογοῦντες | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 φασὶν | advcl | high | Concessive/contrastive circumstantial participle. |
| 5 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ὁμολογοῦντες | obl | medium | Dative with ὁμολογέω, ‘agreeing with’. |
| 6 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Ἑλένην | Ἑλένη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἀφικέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 8 | Μενελάου | Μενέλαος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 τελευτήσαντος | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute subject. |
| 9 | τελευτήσαντος | τελευτάω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 24 ἀφικέσθαι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with 8. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 τελευτήσαντος | punct | high | |
| 11 | Ὀρέστου | Ὀρέστης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 πλανωμένου | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute subject. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 πλανωμένου | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 14 πλανωμένου | advmod | high | |
| 14 | πλανωμένου | πλανάω | VERB | V-PPP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 24 ἀφικέσθαι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute, coordinated contrastively with 8–9. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 πλανωμένου | punct | high | |
| 16 | τηνικαῦτα | τηνικαῦτα | ADV | ADV | _ | 24 ἀφικέσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 17 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 διωχθεῖσαν | case | high | |
| 18 | Νικοστράτου | Νικόστρατος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 διωχθεῖσαν | obl:agent | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 Μεγαπένθους | cc | high | |
| 20 | Μεγαπένθους | Μεγαπένθης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Νικοστράτου | conj | high | |
| 21 | διωχθεῖσαν | διώκω | VERB | V-APP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 24 ἀφικέσθαι | advcl | high | Participial circumstance: ‘having been driven out’; modifies the infinitive. |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 Ῥόδον | case | high | |
| 23 | Ῥόδον | Ῥόδος | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | |
| 24 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 6 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in indirect statement after φασίν. |
| 25 | Πολυξοῖ | Πολυξώ | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 γυναικὶ | nmod | high | Possessive/associative dative with γυναικί. |
| 26 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 γυναικὶ | det | high | |
| 27 | Τληπολέμου | Τληπόλεμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 γυναικὶ | nmod:poss | high | |
| 28 | γυναικὶ | γυνή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | Dative with ἔχουσαν ἐπιτηδείως: being favorably disposed toward Polyxo. |
| 29 | ἔχουσαν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 24 ἀφικέσθαι | advcl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with Ἑλένην. |
| 30 | ἐπιτηδείως | ἐπιτηδείως | ADV | ADV | _ | 29 ἔχουσαν | advmod | high | Adverbial predicate/complement of ἔχουσαν. |
| 31 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασὶν | punct | high |