Grammar parses for passage 3.19.13
Open translation for this passage
χρόνῳ δὲ ὡς ὑγιάνας ἐπανῆλθεν ἐκ τῆς Λευκῆς, ἰδεῖν μὲν ἔφασκεν Ἀχιλλέα, ἰδεῖν δὲ τὸν Ὀιλέως καὶ τὸν Τελαμῶνος Αἴαντα, συνεῖναι δὲ καὶ Πάτροκλόν σφισι καὶ Ἀντίλοχον·
The sentence has a main verb ἐπανῆλθεν followed by ἔφασκεν and three coordinated infinitival reports; the third uses συνεῖναι with a dative of association.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | N-dat-s-m | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπανῆλθεν | obl | high | Dative of time. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἐπανῆλθεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ὑγιάνας | mark | high | Temporal clause marker, ‘when/as’. |
| 4 | ὑγιάνας | ὑγιαίνω | VERB | V-pap-nom-s-m | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἐπανῆλθεν | advcl | medium | Aorist participle with temporal ὡς; subject is implicit. |
| 5 | ἐπανῆλθεν | ἐπανέρχομαι | VERB | V-ipa-3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Λευκῆς | case | high | |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-dat-s-f | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Λευκῆς | det | high | Article agrees with Λευκῆς. |
| 8 | Λευκῆς | Λευκή | PROPN | N-gen-s-f | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπανῆλθεν | obl | high | Place name, governed by ἐκ. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐπανῆλθεν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἰδεῖν | ὁράω | VERB | V-aan | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 ἔφασκεν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in indirect statement after ἔφασκεν. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 10 ἰδεῖν | advmod | high | |
| 12 | ἔφασκεν | φημί | VERB | V-ia-3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 ἐπανῆλθεν | parataxis | high | Introduces coordinated infinitival reports. |
| 13 | Ἀχιλλέα | Ἀχιλλεύς | PROPN | N-acc-s-m | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἰδεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject/object of the infinitive, interpreted as infinitival subject. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἰδεῖν | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἰδεῖν | ὁράω | VERB | V-aan | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 ἔφασκεν | ccomp | high | Second coordinated infinitive. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἰδεῖν | cc | high | |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-acc-s-m | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Ὀιλέως | det | high | |
| 18 | Ὀιλέως | Ὀιλεύς | PROPN | N-gen-s-m | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Αἴαντα | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive modifying Αἴαντα. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 Αἴαντα | cc | high | |
| 20 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-acc-s-m | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 Αἴαντα | det | high | |
| 21 | Τελαμῶνος | Τελαμών | PROPN | N-gen-s-m | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Αἴαντα | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive modifying Αἴαντα. |
| 22 | Αἴαντα | Αἴας | PROPN | N-acc-s-m | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἰδεῖν | obj | high | Accusative infinitival object/subject, coordinated with Ἀχιλλέα. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἰδεῖν | punct | high | |
| 24 | συνεῖναι | σύνειμι | VERB | V-pan | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 ἔφασκεν | ccomp | high | Third coordinated infinitive, ‘to be with’. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 συνεῖναι | cc | high | |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 συνεῖναι | cc | high | |
| 27 | Πάτροκλόν | Πάτροκλος | PROPN | N-acc-s-m | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 συνεῖναι | obl | high | Accusative person associated with συνεῖναι. |
| 28 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-dat-p | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 24 συνεῖναι | obl | medium | Dative of association, ‘with them’; antecedent is the named heroes. |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 Ἀντίλοχον | cc | high | |
| 30 | Ἀντίλοχον | Ἀντίλοχος | PROPN | N-acc-s-m | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 συνεῖναι | obl | high | Coordinated accusative person associated with συνεῖναι. |
| 31 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐπανῆλθεν | punct | high |
Ἑλένην δὲ Ἀχιλλεῖ μὲν συνοικεῖν, προστάξαι δέ οἱ πλεύσαντι ἐς Ἱμέραν πρὸς Στησίχορον ἀγγέλλειν ὡς ἡ διαφθορὰ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν ἐξ Ἑλένης γένοιτο αὐτῷ μηνίματος.
Infinitival coordination depends on an elided reporting/predicative frame: Ἑλένην is the accusative subject of συνοικεῖν, while προστάξαι introduces the command and ἀγγέλλειν its content; γένοιτο is optative in the reported causal clause, with μηνίματος an ablative/genitive of cause or source.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἑλένην | Ἑλένη | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 συνοικεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive συνοικεῖν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 συνοικεῖν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀχιλλεῖ | Ἀχιλλεύς | PROPN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 συνοικεῖν | obl | high | Dative partner with συνοικεῖν. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 συνοικεῖν | discourse | high | Correlative particle paired with δέ. |
| 5 | συνοικεῖν | συνοικέω | VERB | V--PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 προστάξαι | xcomp | medium | First coordinated infinitive, governed in the larger reported construction. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | -------- | _ | 5 συνοικεῖν | punct | high | |
| 7 | προστάξαι | προστάσσω | VERB | V--AAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Main infinitive of the sentence; its higher governing verb is contextually elided. |
| 8 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 προστάξαι | cc | high | Postpositive connective coordinating the infinitival assertions. |
| 9 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P--DSM3-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 7 προστάξαι | iobj | medium | Dative person commanded; form is homographic with the article. |
| 10 | πλεύσαντι | πλέω | VERB | V--AAPDSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ἀγγέλλειν | advcl | high | Aorist participle agreeing with οἱ, temporal/background circumstance. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Ἱμέραν | case | high | Preposition governing Ἱμέραν. |
| 12 | Ἱμέραν | Ἱμέρα | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 πλεύσαντι | obl | high | Destination of πλεύσαντι. |
| 13 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 Στησίχορον | case | high | Preposition governing Στησίχορον. |
| 14 | Στησίχορον | Στησίχορος | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγγέλλειν | obl | high | Person to whom the message is delivered. |
| 15 | ἀγγέλλειν | ἀγγέλλω | VERB | V--PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 προστάξαι | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of προστάξαι, expressing the commanded action. |
| 16 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 23 γένοιτο | mark | high | Introduces the content clause. |
| 17 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L--NSF- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 διαφθορὰ | det | high | |
| 18 | διαφθορὰ | διαφθορά | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 γένοιτο | nsubj | high | Subject of γένοιτο. |
| 19 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L--GPM- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ὀφθαλμῶν | det | high | |
| 20 | ὀφθαλμῶν | ὀφθαλμός | NOUN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 διαφθορὰ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on διαφθορά. |
| 21 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 Ἑλένης | case | high | Preposition governing Ἑλένης. |
| 22 | Ἑλένης | Ἑλένη | PROPN | N--GSG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 γένοιτο | obl | high | Source/cause complement with γένοιτο. |
| 23 | γένοιτο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--AOM-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 15 ἀγγέλλειν | ccomp | high | Optative in reported discourse after ὡς. |
| 24 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P--DSM3-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 23 γένοιτο | iobj | medium | Dative of affected person, ‘to/for him’. |
| 25 | μηνίματος | μήνιμα | NOUN | N--GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 γένοιτο | obl | medium | Genitive of cause/source or explanatory genitive; exact relation is uncertain. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | -------- | _ | 7 προστάξαι | punct | high |
Στησίχορος μὲν ἐπὶ τούτῳ τὴν παλινῳδίαν ἐποίησεν·
Simple clause: Στησίχορος is the nominative subject, ἐποίησεν the aorist active predicate, and τὴν παλινῳδίαν its accusative object; ἐπὶ τούτῳ is a temporal/circumstantial prepositional phrase, ‘thereupon/in consequence of this’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Στησίχορος | Στησίχορος | PROPN | N--SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 7 ἐποίησεν | discourse | high | Correlative particle; the corresponding δέ is outside this sentence. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 4 τούτῳ | case | high | With dative here, expressing temporal or circumstantial relation. |
| 4 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | Pd3nsd | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποίησεν | obl | high | Dative demonstrative governed by ἐπί. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S---AFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 παλινῳδίαν | det | high | |
| 6 | παλινῳδίαν | παλινῳδία | NOUN | N--SFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | |
| 7 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V3SAAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |