Grammar parses for passage 3.19.13
Open translation for this passage
Ἑλένην δὲ Ἀχιλλεῖ μὲν συνοικεῖν, προστάξαι δέ οἱ πλεύσαντι ἐς Ἱμέραν πρὸς Στησίχορον ἀγγέλλειν ὡς ἡ διαφθορὰ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν ἐξ Ἑλένης γένοιτο αὐτῷ μηνίματος.
Infinitival coordination depends on an elided reporting/predicative frame: Ἑλένην is the accusative subject of συνοικεῖν, while προστάξαι introduces the command and ἀγγέλλειν its content; γένοιτο is optative in the reported causal clause, with μηνίματος an ablative/genitive of cause or source.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἑλένην | Ἑλένη | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 συνοικεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive συνοικεῖν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 συνοικεῖν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀχιλλεῖ | Ἀχιλλεύς | PROPN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 συνοικεῖν | obl | high | Dative partner with συνοικεῖν. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 συνοικεῖν | discourse | high | Correlative particle paired with δέ. |
| 5 | συνοικεῖν | συνοικέω | VERB | V--PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 προστάξαι | xcomp | medium | First coordinated infinitive, governed in the larger reported construction. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | -------- | _ | 5 συνοικεῖν | punct | high | |
| 7 | προστάξαι | προστάσσω | VERB | V--AAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Main infinitive of the sentence; its higher governing verb is contextually elided. |
| 8 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 προστάξαι | cc | high | Postpositive connective coordinating the infinitival assertions. |
| 9 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P--DSM3-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 7 προστάξαι | iobj | medium | Dative person commanded; form is homographic with the article. |
| 10 | πλεύσαντι | πλέω | VERB | V--AAPDSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ἀγγέλλειν | advcl | high | Aorist participle agreeing with οἱ, temporal/background circumstance. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Ἱμέραν | case | high | Preposition governing Ἱμέραν. |
| 12 | Ἱμέραν | Ἱμέρα | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 πλεύσαντι | obl | high | Destination of πλεύσαντι. |
| 13 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 Στησίχορον | case | high | Preposition governing Στησίχορον. |
| 14 | Στησίχορον | Στησίχορος | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγγέλλειν | obl | high | Person to whom the message is delivered. |
| 15 | ἀγγέλλειν | ἀγγέλλω | VERB | V--PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 προστάξαι | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of προστάξαι, expressing the commanded action. |
| 16 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 23 γένοιτο | mark | high | Introduces the content clause. |
| 17 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L--NSF- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 διαφθορὰ | det | high | |
| 18 | διαφθορὰ | διαφθορά | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 γένοιτο | nsubj | high | Subject of γένοιτο. |
| 19 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L--GPM- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ὀφθαλμῶν | det | high | |
| 20 | ὀφθαλμῶν | ὀφθαλμός | NOUN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 διαφθορὰ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on διαφθορά. |
| 21 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 Ἑλένης | case | high | Preposition governing Ἑλένης. |
| 22 | Ἑλένης | Ἑλένη | PROPN | N--GSG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 γένοιτο | obl | high | Source/cause complement with γένοιτο. |
| 23 | γένοιτο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--AOM-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 15 ἀγγέλλειν | ccomp | high | Optative in reported discourse after ὡς. |
| 24 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P--DSM3-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 23 γένοιτο | iobj | medium | Dative of affected person, ‘to/for him’. |
| 25 | μηνίματος | μήνιμα | NOUN | N--GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 γένοιτο | obl | medium | Genitive of cause/source or explanatory genitive; exact relation is uncertain. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | -------- | _ | 7 προστάξαι | punct | high |
Στησίχορος μὲν ἐπὶ τούτῳ τὴν παλινῳδίαν ἐποίησεν·
Simple clause: Στησίχορος is the nominative subject, ἐποίησεν the aorist active predicate, and τὴν παλινῳδίαν its accusative object; ἐπὶ τούτῳ is a temporal/circumstantial prepositional phrase, ‘thereupon/in consequence of this’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Στησίχορος | Στησίχορος | PROPN | N--SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 7 ἐποίησεν | discourse | high | Correlative particle; the corresponding δέ is outside this sentence. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 4 τούτῳ | case | high | With dative here, expressing temporal or circumstantial relation. |
| 4 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | Pd3nsd | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποίησεν | obl | high | Dative demonstrative governed by ἐπί. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S---AFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 παλινῳδίαν | det | high | |
| 6 | παλινῳδίαν | παλινῳδία | NOUN | N--SFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | |
| 7 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V3SAAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |