Grammar parses for passage 3.20.1
Open translation for this passage
ἐν Θεράπνῃ δὲ κρήνην τὴν Μεσσηίδα ἰδὼν οἶδα.
The accusative κρήνην is the object of ἰδών; ἐν Θεράπνῃ is a locative oblique, and Μεσσηίδα is an identifying apposition.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 Θεράπνῃ | case | high | |
| 2 | Θεράπνῃ | Θεράπνη | PROPN | N-----DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 κρήνην | obl | high | Place name governed by ἐν. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 οἶδα | cc | high | |
| 4 | κρήνην | κρήνη | NOUN | N-----AS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἰδὼν | obj | high | |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-----AS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Μεσσηίδα | det | high | |
| 6 | Μεσσηίδα | Μεσσηίς | PROPN | N-----AS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 κρήνην | appos | medium | Proper-name apposition identifying the spring. |
| 7 | ἰδὼν | ὁράω | VERB | V-AAP-NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 οἶδα | advcl | high | Aorist participle with implicit first-person subject. |
| 8 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-RIA-1S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect-form verb with present meaning. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 οἶδα | punct | high |
Λακεδαιμονίων δὲ ἑτέροις ἐστὶν εἰρημένον τὴν Πολυδεύκειαν ὀνομαζομένην ἐφʼ ἡμῶν, οὐ τὴν ἐν Θεράπνῃ Μεσσηίδα καλεῖσθαι τὸ ἀρχαῖον·
The sentence contrasts a current name, Πολυδεύκεια, with the ancient name Μεσσηίς in a reported infinitival construction; the participial naming phrase ὀνομαζομένην ἐφʼ ἡμῶν is syntactically somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-GEN-PL | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἑτέροις | nmod | high | Genitive of the Lacedaemonians, dependent on ἑτέροις. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 εἰρημένον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἑτέροις | ἕτερος | PRON | A-DAT-PL-M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 εἰρημένον | iobj | high | Dative experiencer/agent with εἰρημένον ἐστίν. |
| 4 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PRES-3SG-IND-ACT | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 εἰρημένον | aux | high | Auxiliary in the periphrastic perfect. |
| 5 | εἰρημένον | λέγω | VERB | V-PERF-PASS-NOM-ACC-SG-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Neuter singular perfect passive participle, with implied neuter subject/topic. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ACC-SG-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Πολυδεύκειαν | det | high | Article with Πολυδεύκειαν. |
| 7 | Πολυδεύκειαν | Πολυδεύκεια | PROPN | A-ACC-SG-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ὀνομαζομένην | obj | high | Object of ὀνομαζομένην. |
| 8 | ὀνομαζομένην | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PRES-PASS-ACC-SG-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 17 καλεῖσθαι | ccomp | medium | Accusative participial complement in the reported naming construction; linked to the infinitive καλεῖσθαι. |
| 9 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 ἡμῶν | case | high | Elided preposition governing the genitive. |
| 10 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | P-GEN-1PL | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 8 ὀνομαζομένην | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐπί in the temporal expression. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἰρημένον | punct | high | |
| 12 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 καλεῖσθαι | advmod | high | Negates the infinitival assertion. |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ACC-SG-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Μεσσηίδα | det | high | Article with Μεσσηίδα. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 Θεράπνῃ | case | high | Preposition governing Θεράπνῃ. |
| 15 | Θεράπνῃ | Θεράπνη | PROPN | N-DAT-SG-F | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Μεσσηίδα | nmod | high | Locative dative dependent on Μεσσηίδα via the prepositional phrase. |
| 16 | Μεσσηίδα | Μεσσηίς | PROPN | A-ACC-SG-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 καλεῖσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive καλεῖσθαι. |
| 17 | καλεῖσθαι | καλέω | VERB | V-PRES-MP-INF | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 5 εἰρημένον | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by εἰρημένον; passive naming construction. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ACC-SG-N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | Article substantivizing ἀρχαῖον. |
| 19 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-ACC-SG-N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 καλεῖσθαι | advmod | medium | Substantivized temporal accusative, ‘in ancient times’; attached adverbially to καλεῖσθαι. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἰρημένον | punct | high |
ἡ δὲ Πολυδεύκειά ἐστιν αὐτή τε ἡ κρήνη καὶ Πολυδεύκους ἱερὸν ἐν δεξιᾷ τῆς ἐς Θεράπνην ὁδοῦ.
Copular identification: Πολυδεύκειά (the spring) is identified with αὐτή τε ἡ κρήνη καὶ Πολυδεύκους ἱερόν; ἐν δεξιᾷ governs the genitive road phrase, with ἐς Θεράπνην modifying ὁδός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T----NSF- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 κρήνη | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Πολυδεύκειά | Πολυδεύκεια | PROPN | N----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Feminine place/name, subject of εἰμί. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | αὐτή | αὐτός | PRON | P----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 8 κρήνη | amod | medium | Intensive pronoun, agreeing with κρήνη. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 κρήνη | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 7 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T----NSF- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 κρήνη | det | high | |
| 8 | κρήνη | κρήνη | NOUN | N----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | attr | high | First nominative predicate complement. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate complement. |
| 10 | Πολυδεύκους | Πολυδεύκης | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἱερὸν | nmod:poss | high | Possessor: sanctuary of Polydeuces. |
| 11 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second nominative predicate complement, coordinated with κρήνη. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 13 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | obl | high | Substantivized feminine dative, 'on the right'. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GSF- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 Θεράπνην | case | high | |
| 16 | Θεράπνην | Θεράπνη | PROPN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ὁδοῦ | nmod | high | Destination of the road. |
| 17 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 δεξιᾷ | nmod | high | Genitive complement of δεξιᾷ: right side of the road. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |