Grammar parses for passage 3.20.2
Open translation for this passage
Θεράπνης δὲ οὐ πόρρω Φοιβαῖον καλούμενόν ἐστιν, ἐν δὲ αὐτῷ Διοσκούρων ναός· καὶ οἱ ἔφηβοι τῷ Ἐνυαλίῳ θύουσιν ἐνταῦθα.
Κατασκευὴ ἐστίν: Θεράπνης ὡς ὑποκείμενον τοῦ ἐστίν, Φοιβαῖον καλούμενον κατηγορούμενον/ὀνομασία τοῦ τόπου· ἐν αὐτῷ ναός ἐστιν ἐννοουμένως. Διοσκούρων γενική κτητική, Ἐνυαλίῳ δοτικὴ τοῦ θύουσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θεράπνης | Θεράπνη | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἐστιν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 7 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | Φοιβαῖον | Φοιβαῖος | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 καλούμενόν | xcomp | medium | Neuter place-name in nominal predicate with καλούμενον. |
| 6 | καλούμενόν | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 ναός | case | high | |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ναός | cc | high | |
| 11 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 13 ναός | obl | high | |
| 12 | Διοσκούρων | Διόσκουροι | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive of possession. |
| 13 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Second clause has understood ἐστίν. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ναός | punct | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 θύουσιν | cc | high | |
| 16 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 ἔφηβοι | det | high | |
| 17 | ἔφηβοι | ἔφηβος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 θύουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Ἐνυαλίῳ | det | high | |
| 19 | Ἐνυαλίῳ | Ἐνυάλιος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 θύουσιν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/deity of sacrifice. |
| 20 | θύουσιν | θύω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 ναός | conj | high | |
| 21 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 20 θύουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 θύουσιν | punct | high |
τούτου δὲ οὐ πολὺ Ποσειδῶνος ἀφέστηκεν ἱερὸν ἐπίκλησιν Γαιαόχου.
ἱερόν is the subject of ἀφέστηκεν, with the elliptical adverbial phrase οὐ πολὺ Ποσειδῶνος (‘not far from Poseidon’); Γαιαόχου is a genitive epithet/name dependent on ἱερόν, while ἐπίκλησιν is an adverbial accusative (‘in invocation/by the epithet’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | obl | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 4 πολὺ | advmod | high | |
| 4 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADV | A-SNA | Degree=Pos | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative of measure/distance. |
| 5 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | Nb-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πολὺ | obl | high | Genitive of separation/distance. |
| 6 | ἀφέστηκεν | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active, intransitive ‘stands/is situated apart’. |
| 7 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | Nb-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | nsubj | high | Neuter subject; nominative and accusative are syncretic. |
| 8 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | Nb-SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Γαιαόχου | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘by/in invocation’; syntax is somewhat compressed. |
| 9 | Γαιαόχου | Γαιαόχος | PROPN | Nb-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερὸν | nmod | medium | Genitive epithet/name dependent on ἱερόν; agreement is not overtly recoverable in the compressed phrase. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | Punc | _ | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | punct | high |
καὶ ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ προελθόντι ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ Ταΰγετον ὀνομάζουσιν Ἀλεσίας χωρίον, Μύλητα τὸν Λέλεγος πρῶτον ἀνθρώπων μύλην τε εὑρεῖν λέγοντες καὶ ἐν ταῖς Ἀλεσίαις ταύταις ἀλέσαι.
Construction is somewhat elliptical: προελθόντι is a dative circumstantial participle, while ὀνομάζουσιν takes χωρίον as object and Ἀλεσίας as its name/appositional predicate; λέγοντες introduces coordinated infinitival content. The final ἀλέσαι is coordinated with εὑρεῖν and shares Μύλητα as subject/object of λέγοντες.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ὀνομάζουσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | AdpositionType=Prep | 3 αὐτοῦ | case | high | Elided form of ἀπό. |
| 3 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 4 προελθόντι | obl | high | |
| 4 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ὀνομάζουσιν | advcl | medium | Dative circumstantial participle; understood subject is contextual. |
| 5 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Ταΰγετον | mark | high | |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpositionType=Prep | 8 Ταΰγετον | case | high | |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ταΰγετον | det | high | |
| 8 | Ταΰγετον | Ταΰγετον | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 προελθόντι | obl | high | Place name; governed by ἐπί. |
| 9 | ὀνομάζουσιν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | Ἀλεσίας | Ἀλεσία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 χωρίον | nmod | medium | Genitive name associated with χωρίον, likely ‘place of Alesia/Alesiai’. |
| 11 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 9 ὀνομάζουσιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | Μύλητα | Μύλητας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 εὑρεῖν | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitives under λέγοντες. |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Λέλεγος | det | high | |
| 15 | Λέλεγος | Λέλεγος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Μύλητα | nmod | high | Patronymic/descent genitive. |
| 16 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-ASM-SUP | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀνθρώπων | amod | medium | Substantival/superlative sense: ‘first of men’; agreement may be understood with Μύλητα. |
| 17 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 εὑρεῖν | obl | medium | Partitive genitive with πρῶτον. |
| 18 | μύλην | μύλη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 εὑρεῖν | obj | high | |
| 19 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 εὑρεῖν | cc | high | |
| 20 | εὑρεῖν | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 21 λέγοντες | xcomp | high | |
| 21 | λέγοντες | λέγω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ὀνομάζουσιν | advcl | high | Participial reporting clause. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 ἀλέσαι | cc | high | |
| 23 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpositionType=Prep | 25 Ἀλεσίαις | case | high | |
| 24 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 25 Ἀλεσίαις | det | high | |
| 25 | Ἀλεσίαις | Ἀλεσία | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 ἀλέσαι | obl | high | Place name, ‘in the Alesiai’. |
| 26 | ταύταις | οὗτος | DET | D-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 25 Ἀλεσίαις | det | high | |
| 27 | ἀλέσαι | ἀλέω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 21 λέγοντες | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive under λέγοντες; subject Μύλητα is shared. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 9 ὀνομάζουσιν | punct | high |
καί σφισι Λακεδαίμονος τοῦ Ταϋγέτης ἐνταῦθά ἐστιν ἡρῷον.
The sentence has an existential/presentational construction: ἡρῷον is the subject, ἐστιν the copular/existential root, ἐνταῦθα the locative adverb, and σφισι is a dative of possession/reference. Λακεδαίμονος τοῦ Ταϋγέτης is a genitive phrase modifying ἡρῷον; the genitive apposition/name relation is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 7 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | σφισι | οὗτος | PRON | p-------- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 7 ἐστιν | iobj | medium | Enclitic third-person plural dative pronoun; traditionally σφίσι(ν), possibly reflexive/“for them.” |
| 3 | Λακεδαίμονος | Λακεδαίμων | PROPN | ne-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἡρῷον | nmod | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ταϋγέτης | det | high | |
| 5 | Ταϋγέτης | Ταΰγετος | PROPN | ne-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Λακεδαίμονος | appos | low | Form is morphologically ambiguous in the transmitted text; interpreted as a genitive proper name in apposition to Λακεδαίμονος, with article τοῦ. |
| 6 | ἐνταῦθά | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | d-------- | PronType=Dem | 7 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Locative/deictic adverb; final accent reflects following enclitic verb. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἡρῷον | ἡρῷον | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of the existential clause. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high |