Grammar parses for passage 3.20.2
Open translation for this passage
Θεράπνης δὲ οὐ πόρρω Φοιβαῖον καλούμενόν ἐστιν, ἐν δὲ αὐτῷ Διοσκούρων ναός· καὶ οἱ ἔφηβοι τῷ Ἐνυαλίῳ θύουσιν ἐνταῦθα.
The sentence contains two existential/copular clauses coordinated by καί; the first has some uncertainty around the predicative phrase καλούμενόν Φοιβαῖον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θεράπνης | Θεράπνη | PROPN | NNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 7 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | _ | 7 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Negation of ἐστιν. |
| 4 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐστιν. |
| 5 | Φοιβαῖον | Φοιβαῖος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Likely part of the periphrastic phrase καλούμενόν ἐστιν, with adjective-like predicative use; case/agreeement uncertain from context. |
| 6 | καλούμενόν | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 7 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Participle agreeing with omitted referent or with implied substantive. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 ναός | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 7 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 ναός | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν. |
| 12 | Διοσκούρων | Διόσκουροι | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ναός. |
| 13 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν in the existential second clause. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 θύουσιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 16 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 ἔφηβοι | det | high | Article with ἔφηβοι. |
| 17 | ἔφηβοι | ἔφηβος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 θύουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of θύουσιν. |
| 18 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Ἐνυαλίῳ | det | high | Article with Ἐνυαλίῳ. |
| 19 | Ἐνυαλίῳ | Ἐνυάλιος | PROPN | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 θύουσιν | obj | high | Dative object/complement governed by θύουσιν. |
| 20 | θύουσιν | θύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinated with the first clause's ἐστιν. |
| 21 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 20 θύουσιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying θύουσιν. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τούτου δὲ οὐ πολὺ Ποσειδῶνος ἀφέστηκεν ἱερὸν ἐπίκλησιν Γαιαόχου.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: ἱερὸν is taken as subject of ἀφέστηκεν, with πολὺ as an extent adverbial and the genitives forming modifiers inside the noun phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 Ποσειδῶνος | nmod | high | Genitive demonstrative modifying Ποσειδῶνος. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | advmod | high | Negation of ἀφέστηκεν. |
| 4 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative/extent modifying ἀφέστηκεν. |
| 5 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερὸν. |
| 6 | ἀφέστηκεν | ἀφίστημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, sentence root. |
| 7 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀφέστηκεν. |
| 8 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερὸν | nmod | medium | Accusative in apposition/inner object-like relation to ἱερὸν; syntax somewhat unclear. |
| 9 | Γαιαόχου | Γαιάοχος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
καὶ ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ προελθόντι ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ Ταΰγετον ὀνομάζουσιν Ἀλεσίας χωρίον, Μύλητα τὸν Λέλεγος πρῶτον ἀνθρώπων μύλην τε εὑρεῖν λέγοντες καὶ ἐν ταῖς Ἀλεσίαις ταύταις ἀλέσαι.
The syntax is participial and somewhat compressed: ὀνομάζουσιν governs two infinitival/participial expansions, with λέγοντες introducing reported content and two coordinated infinitives (εὑρεῖν, ἀλέσαι).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ὀνομάζουσιν | cc | high | coordinating conjunction linking infinitival complements |
| 2 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 4 προελθόντι | case | high | governs genitive |
| 3 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 προελθόντι | obl | high | object of ἀπό |
| 4 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | AAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ὀνομάζουσιν | advcl | high | dative participle agreeing with implicit subject/dative reference |
| 5 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ὀνομάζουσιν | mark | high | introduces directional phrase/infinitival sense |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 9 ὀνομάζουσιν | case | high | governs accusative |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | ATR-NSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ταΰγετον | det | high | article with Ταΰγετον |
| 8 | Ταΰγετον | Ταΰγετος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ὀνομάζουσιν | obl | high | object of ἐπί |
| 9 | ὀνομάζουσιν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | main verb of the sentence |
| 10 | Ἀλεσίας | Ἀλέσιοι | ADJ | A-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 χωρίον | amod | medium | likely adjectival proper name/modifier of χωρίον; form is ambiguous |
| 11 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | high | named place as object of ὀνομάζουσιν |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ὀνομάζουσιν | punct | high | punctuation |
| 13 | Μύλητα | Μύλης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 εὑρεῖν | obj | medium | personal name in accusative as object of εὑρεῖν, form uncertain |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | ATR-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Λέλεγος | det | high | article with Λέλεγος |
| 15 | Λέλεγος | Λέλεγος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Μύλητα | nmod | high | genitive modifier of Μύλητα |
| 16 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-ASM-SUP | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 εὑρεῖν | advmod | medium | adverbial accusative 'first' modifying εὑρεῖν |
| 17 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 εὑρεῖν | nmod | high | genitive dependent of πρῶτον/εὑρεῖν in sense of 'among humans' |
| 18 | μύλην | μύλη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 εὑρεῖν | obj | high | object of εὑρεῖν |
| 19 | τε | τε | PART | PART | _ | 20 εὑρεῖν | cc | high | enclitic coordinating particle |
| 20 | εὑρεῖν | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 21 λέγοντες | xcomp | high | complement of λέγοντες |
| 21 | λέγοντες | λέγω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ὀνομάζουσιν | advcl | high | participial clause dependent on main verb |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 ἀλέσαι | cc | high | joins coordinated infinitival action |
| 23 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 27 ἀλέσαι | case | high | governs dative |
| 24 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | ATR-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 ταύταις | det | high | article with ταύταις / Ἀλεσίαις |
| 25 | Ἀλεσίαις | Ἀλέσιοι | ADJ | A-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 ἀλέσαι | obl | medium | likely place-name adjective used substantively; modified by ταύταις |
| 26 | ταύταις | οὗτος | DET | PD-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 25 Ἀλεσίαις | det | high | demonstrative modifier of Ἀλεσίαις |
| 27 | ἀλέσαι | ἀλέω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 21 λέγοντες | conj | high | second coordinated infinitive dependent on λέγοντες |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ὀνομάζουσιν | punct | high | punctuation |
καί σφισι Λακεδαίμονος τοῦ Ταϋγέτης ἐνταῦθά ἐστιν ἡρῷον.
The syntax is an existential/cataphoric clause with ἐνταῦθα modifying ἐστιν; Λακεδαίμονος τοῦ Ταϋγέτης forms a genitival specification of the hero-shrine phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἡρῷον | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 2 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp-3D | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 ἡρῷον | obl | medium | Dative pronoun; likely ethical/dative of reference. |
| 3 | Λακεδαίμονος | Λακεδαίμων | PROPN | N-... | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἡρῷον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἡρῷον/implicit relation in the nominal phrase. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Td-NSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ταϋγέτης | det | high | Article. |
| 5 | Ταϋγέτης | Ταϋγέτα | PROPN | N-... | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Λακεδαίμονος | nmod | high | Genitive apposition/descriptor to Λακεδαίμονος. |
| 6 | ἐνταῦθά | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverb of place. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb as root. |
| 8 | ἡρῷον | ἡρῷον | NOUN | N-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject/predicate nominal of existential clause. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |