Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.2.3

Sentence 2

3.2.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 21
Input: 781
Output: 1,688
Total: 2,469

τοῦτον τὸν Λαβώταν Ἡρόδοτος ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τῷ ἐς Κροῖσον ὑπὸ Λυκούργου τοῦ θεμένου τοὺς νόμους φησὶν ἐπιτροπευθῆναι παῖδα ὄντα·

Accusative τοῦτον τὸν Λαβώταν is the object of φησίν, with ἐπιτροπευθῆναι as its reported infinitive and παῖδα ὄντα as a predicative circumstantial participial phrase; ὑπό + genitive names the agent of ἐπιτροπευθῆναι. The two τῷ forms in the relative phrase are analyzed as article-linked modifiers of λόγῳ and ἐς Κροῖσον respectively.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦτον	οὗτος	DET	δαυτός-οὗτος, Acc Masc Sing	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 Λαβώταν	det	high
2	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-Acc Masc Sing	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 Λαβώταν	det	high
3	Λαβώταν	Λαβώτας	PROPN	N-Acc Masc Sing	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Giv\|Number=Sing	17 φησὶν	obj	high	Traditional Spartan personal name; lemma normalized to nominative.
4	Ἡρόδοτος	Ἡρόδοτος	PROPN	N-Nom Masc Sing	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Giv\|Number=Sing	17 φησὶν	nsubj	high
5	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	7 λόγῳ	case	high
6	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-Dat Masc Sing	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 λόγῳ	det	high
7	λόγῳ	λόγος	NOUN	N-Dat Masc Sing	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 φησὶν	obl	high
8	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-Dat Masc Sing	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 λόγῳ	det	medium	Article introducing the substantivized/elliptical relative modifier ἐς Κροῖσον.
9	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	10 Κροῖσον	case	high
10	Κροῖσον	Κροῖσος	PROPN	N-Acc Masc Sing	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Giv\|Number=Sing	7 λόγῳ	nmod	medium	Contained in the elliptical relative phrase modifying λόγῳ.
11	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	P	_	12 Λυκούργου	case	high
12	Λυκούργου	Λυκοῦργος	PROPN	N-Gen Masc Sing	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Giv\|Number=Sing	18 ἐπιτροπευθῆναι	obl:agent	high
13	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-Gen Masc Sing	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 θεμένου	det	high
14	θεμένου	τίθημι	VERB	V-Part-Aor-Mid-Gen Masc Sing	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	12 Λυκούργου	acl	high	Articular participle agreeing with Λυκούργου.
15	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-Acc Masc Plur	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	16 νόμους	det	high
16	νόμους	νόμος	NOUN	N-Acc Masc Plur	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 θεμένου	obj	high
17	φησὶν	φημί	VERB	V- Pres Act Ind 3rd Sing	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
18	ἐπιτροπευθῆναι	ἐπιτροπεύω	VERB	V-Inf-Aor-Pass	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	17 φησὶν	ccomp	high	Infinitival complement of φησίν; understood subject is Λαβώταν.
19	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	N-Acc Masc Sing	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 ὄντα	xcomp	high	Predicative accusative with ὄντα.
20	ὄντα	εἰμί	AUX	V-Part-Pres-Act-Acc Masc Sing	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	18 ἐπιτροπευθῆναι	advcl	high	Participial phrase modifying the understood subject of ἐπιτροπευθῆναι.
21	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	17 φησὶν	punct	high

Sentence 3

3.2.3 sentence 3

Tokens: 10
Input: 640
Output: 819
Total: 1,459

Λεωβώτην δέ οἱ τίθεται τὸ ὄνομα καὶ οὐ Λαβώταν.

The sentence has an impersonal/passive naming construction: Λεωβώτην is the accusative name assigned, οἱ is a dative experiencer/possessor, and τὸ ὄνομα is the nominative subject of τίθεται; Λαβώταν is coordinated as an alternative accusative name under οὐ.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Λεωβώτην	Λεωβώτης	PROPN	N- -A-S---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 τίθεται	obj	high	Accusative personal name used as the name assigned.
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	4 τίθεται	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	P----D3S-	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	4 τίθεται	iobj	high	Dative third-person pronoun; recipient/experiencer of naming.
4	τίθεται	τίθημι	VERB	V3SPI----	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	Middle/passive-form naming verb; may be construed impersonally or with τὸ ὄνομα as subject.
5	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T----NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 ὄνομα	det	high	Article agreeing with ὄνομα.
6	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-----NS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 τίθεται	nsubj	medium	Likely nominative subject, ‘the name’; construction may also be analyzed as a naming predicate.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	9 Λαβώταν	cc	high	Coordinates the alternative name.
8	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	9 Λαβώταν	advmod	high	Negates the alternative naming expression.
9	Λαβώταν	Λαβώτας	PROPN	N- -A-S---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 τίθεται	conj	high	Alternative accusative personal name coordinated with Λεωβώτην.
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 τίθεται	punct	high

Passage 3.2.3