Grammar parses for passage 3.2.6
Open translation for this passage
Ἀρχελάου δὲ ἦν Τήλεκλος·
The sentence is an equative nominal clause: ‘Teleclus was of Archelaus’; the genitive name is analyzed as a possessive/dependent modifier of the predicate name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀρχελάου | Ἀρχέλαος | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Τήλεκλος | nmod:poss | high | Personal name in the genitive, expressing possession/descent. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | PTCL | _ | 4 Τήλεκλος | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 4 Τήλεκλος | cop | high | Imperfect of εἰμί functioning as copula. |
| 4 | Τήλεκλος | Τήλεκλος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominative/name with omitted or implicit contextual subject. |
| 5 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 Τήλεκλος | punct | high |
ἐπὶ τούτου πόλεις Λακεδαιμόνιοι τῶν περιοικίδων πολέμῳ κρατήσαντες ἐξεῖλον Ἀμύκλας καὶ Φᾶριν καὶ Γεράνθρας, ἐχόντων ἔτι Ἀχαιῶν.
The sentence has an idiomatic temporal/demonstrative ἐπὶ τούτου; Λακεδαιμόνιοι is the subject of ἐξεῖλον, with κρατήσαντες as a preceding circumstantial participle. ἐχόντων ἔτι Ἀχαιῶν is a genitive absolute, though the elliptical object/state of ἔχοντων is syntactically compressed and therefore marked uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 2 τούτου | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | D-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 9 ἐξεῖλον | obl | high | Temporal/demonstrative phrase: ἐπὶ τούτου. |
| 3 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ἐξεῖλον | obj | medium | Likely accusative plural in apposition or an elliptical construction; form is syncretic with nominative plural. |
| 4 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἐξεῖλον | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | G-FPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 περιοικίδων | det | high | |
| 6 | περιοικίδων | περιοικίς | NOUN | G-FPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 πόλεις | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πόλεις. |
| 7 | πολέμῳ | πόλεμος | NOUN | D-MSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 κρατήσαντες | obl | high | Dative of means. |
| 8 | κρατήσαντες | κρατέω | VERB | VAAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἐξεῖλον | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Λακεδαιμόνιοι. |
| 9 | ἐξεῖλον | ἐξαιρέω | VERB | VAAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | Ἀμύκλας | Ἀμύκλα | PROPN | A-PAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ἐξεῖλον | obj | high | First member of coordinated object. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Φᾶριν | cc | high | |
| 12 | Φᾶριν | Φάρις | PROPN | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐξεῖλον | conj | medium | Coordinated place-name; number reflects the transmitted form. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 Γεράνθρας | cc | high | |
| 14 | Γεράνθρας | Γεράνθρα | PROPN | A-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ἐξεῖλον | conj | high | Coordinated place-name. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐξεῖλον | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἐχόντων | ἔχω | VERB | VPAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἐξεῖλον | advcl | low | Genitive absolute; the genitive subject is unexpressed or understood, and the construction is textually/syntactically compressed. |
| 17 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 16 ἐχόντων | advmod | high | |
| 18 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | G-MPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐχόντων | obj | low | Genitive form within the compressed genitive-absolute phrase; syntactic role is uncertain, possibly a dependent genitive/object-like complement. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐξεῖλον | punct | high |
τούτων Φαρῖται καὶ Γερανθρᾶται τὴν ἔφοδον τῶν Δωριέων καταπλαγέντες ἀπελθεῖν ἐκ Πελοποννήσου συγχωροῦνται ὑπόσπονδοι·
The coordinated ethnic names are the passive subject of συγχωροῦνται; ἀπελθεῖν is its infinitival complement, with ὑπόσπονδοι predicative of the subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 συγχωροῦνται | nmod | high | Partitive or identifying genitive: ‘of these’. |
| 2 | Φαρῖται | Φαρίτης | PROPN | Nb-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 συγχωροῦνται | nsubj | high | Ethnic/group name functioning as subject. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 Γερανθρᾶται | cc | high | |
| 4 | Γερανθρᾶται | Γερανθράτης | PROPN | Nb-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 Φαρῖται | conj | high | Coordinated ethnic/group name. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--------A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἔφοδον | det | high | |
| 6 | ἔφοδον | ἔφοδος | NOUN | Nb-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 καταπλαγέντες | obj | high | Object of καταπλαγέντες. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S--------G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Δωριέων | det | high | |
| 8 | Δωριέων | Δωριεύς | PROPN | Nb-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἔφοδον | nmod | high | Dependent genitive specifying the expedition. |
| 9 | καταπλαγέντες | καταπλήσσω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 13 συγχωροῦνται | advcl | high | Aorist passive participle, causal/temporal. |
| 10 | ἀπελθεῖν | ἀπέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 13 συγχωροῦνται | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of συγχωροῦνται. |
| 11 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R--------G | Case=Gen | 12 Πελοποννήσου | case | high | |
| 12 | Πελοποννήσου | Πελοπόννησος | PROPN | Nb-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀπελθεῖν | obl | high | Source/place complement of ἀπελθεῖν. |
| 13 | συγχωροῦνται | συγχωρέω | VERB | V-PPP-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Passive ‘are permitted/conceded leave’; subject is the coordinated ethnic names. |
| 14 | ὑπόσπονδοι | ὑπόσπονδος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 συγχωροῦνται | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective, probably ‘under truce’; may alternatively be analyzed as a secondary depictive. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 συγχωροῦνται | punct | high |
τοὺς δὲ Ἀμυκλαιεῖς οὐκ ἐξ ἐπιδρομῆς ἐκβάλλουσιν, ἀλλὰ ἀντισχόντας τε ἐπὶ πολὺ τῷ πολέμῳ καὶ ἔργα οὐκ ἄδοξα ἐπιδειξαμένους.
The accusative participles ἀντισχόντας and ἐπιδειξαμένους continue the object phrase after ἐκβάλλουσιν; τε ... καί coordinates their predicates, with ἔργα οὐκ ἄδοξα as the object of ἐπιδειξαμένους.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | article-acc-masc-plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐκβάλλουσιν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐκβάλλουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀμυκλαιεῖς | Ἀμυκλαιεύς | PROPN | NOUN-ACC-MASC-PLUR | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 τοὺς | appos | medium | Ethnic name in apposition to the article-bearing object. |
| 4 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 ἐκβάλλουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP-GEN | _ | 6 ἐπιδρομῆς | case | high | |
| 6 | ἐπιδρομῆς | ἐπιδρομή | NOUN | NOUN-GEN-FEM-SING | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐκβάλλουσιν | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἐξ. |
| 7 | ἐκβάλλουσιν | ἐκβάλλω | VERB | V-PAI-3PL | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐκβάλλουσιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐκβάλλουσιν | cc | high | Introduces the contrastive participial characterization. |
| 10 | ἀντισχόντας | ἀντέχω | VERB | V-AAP-ACC-MASC-PLUR | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἐκβάλλουσιν | advcl | medium | Aorist participle agreeing with the understood/object accusative persons. |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἀντισχόντας | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP-DAT | _ | 15 πολέμῳ | case | high | |
| 13 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | ADJ-ACC-NEUT-SING | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπὶ | obl | medium | Accusative neuter extent expression with ἐπί: ἐπὶ πολύ. |
| 14 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | article-DAT-MASC-SING | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πολέμῳ | det | high | |
| 15 | πολέμῳ | πόλεμος | NOUN | NOUN-DAT-MASC-SING | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀντισχόντας | obl | high | Dative with ἐπί, dependent on ἀντισχόντας. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἀντισχόντας | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἔργα | ἔργον | NOUN | NOUN-ACC-NEUT-PLUR | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἐπιδειξαμένους | obj | high | |
| 18 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 ἄδοξα | advmod | high | |
| 19 | ἄδοξα | ἄδοξος | ADJ | ADJ-ACC-NEUT-PLUR | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἔργα | amod | high | |
| 20 | ἐπιδειξαμένους | ἐπιδείκνυμι | VERB | V-AMP-ACC-MASC-PLUR | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 10 ἀντισχόντας | conj | medium | Second coordinated aorist participle; ἔργα is its object. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐκβάλλουσιν | punct | high |
δηλοῦσι δὲ καὶ οἱ Δωριεῖς τρόπαιον ἐπὶ τοῖς Ἀμυκλαιεῦσιν ἀναστήσαντες, ὡς ἐν τῷ τότε λόγου μάλιστα ἄξιον τοῦτο ὑπάρξαν σφίσιν.
Main clause δηλοῦσι with subject οἱ Δωριεῖς; τρόπαιον is the object of ἀναστήσαντες, and the ὡς-clause gives the evaluative reason/content. The participle ὑπάρξαν is an aorist active participle agreeing with τοῦτο; λόγου is a genitive of αξία, while σφίσιν is dative of reference. The exact scope of τότε and the ὡς-clause is somewhat interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δηλοῦσι | δηλόω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 1 δηλοῦσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D----- | _ | 1 δηλοῦσι | advmod | high | Conjunctive/intensifying καί. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-----NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Δωριεῖς | det | high | |
| 5 | Δωριεῖς | Δωριεύς | PROPN | N-----NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 δηλοῦσι | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 6 | τρόπαιον | τρόπαιον | NOUN | N-----SAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἀναστήσαντες | obj | high | |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R----- | _ | 9 Ἀμυκλαιεῦσιν | case | high | Here with dative, denoting the defeated opponents/occasion. |
| 8 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-----DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 Ἀμυκλαιεῦσιν | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἀμυκλαιεῦσιν | Ἀμυκλαιεύς | PROPN | N-----DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀναστήσαντες | obl | high | Ethnic name, dative governed by ἐπί. |
| 10 | ἀναστήσαντες | ἀνίστημι | VERB | V-APA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 δηλοῦσι | advcl | high | Conjunct participle, anterior to δηλοῦσι. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀναστήσαντες | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C----- | _ | 20 ὑπάρξαν | mark | medium | Introduces an explanatory/evaluative clause. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R----- | _ | 14 τῷ | case | high | |
| 14 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-----DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 λόγου | det | high | |
| 15 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D----- | _ | 16 λόγου | advmod | medium | Adverbial τότε within the temporal/idiomatic phrase. |
| 16 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N-----GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἄξιον | obl | medium | Genitive with ἄξιον, expressing worth or account. |
| 17 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D----- | _ | 18 ἄξιον | advmod | high | |
| 18 | ἄξιον | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-----SAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ὑπάρξαν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with τοῦτο; copula-like ὑπάρξαν supplies the predicate. |
| 19 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | P-----SAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ὑπάρξαν | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive-like/participial predication under ὡς. |
| 20 | ὑπάρξαν | ὑπάρχω | VERB | V-APA-SAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 δηλοῦσι | advcl | medium | Aorist participle in the ὡς-clause; construed as a finite-like predication with τοῦτο and ἄξιον. |
| 21 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-----D3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 20 ὑπάρξαν | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/interest, ‘for them’. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 δηλοῦσι | punct | high |
οὐ πολλῷ δὲ ὕστερον τούτων ἀπέθανεν ὑπὸ Μεσσηνίων Τήλεκλος ἐν Ἀρτέμιδος ἱερῷ·
Temporal phrase οὐ πολλῷ ὕστερον τούτων means 'not much later than these events'; ὑπό + genitive marks the Messenians as agents, with the verb understood in a passive sense ('was killed/died at their hands').
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | ἄρνησις | Polarity=Neg | 6 ἀπέθανεν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | πολλῷ | πολύς | ADJ | Adjective-Dative-Singular-Neuter | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὕστερον | advmod | medium | Dative of degree with ὕστερον. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 6 ἀπέθανεν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | Adverb-Comparative | Degree=Cmp | 6 ἀπέθανεν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, modified by πολλῷ. |
| 5 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | Demonstrative-Pronoun-Genitive-Plural | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ὕστερον | obl | medium | Genitive of reference/relative time: after these events/persons. |
| 6 | ἀπέθανεν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | Verb-Aorist-Active-Indicative-3rd-Singular | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | Preposition-Genitive | Case=Gen | 8 Μεσσηνίων | case | high | |
| 8 | Μεσσηνίων | Μεσσήνιος | PROPN | Noun-Proper-Genitive-Plural-Masculine | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀπέθανεν | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive sense of ἀπέθανεν. |
| 9 | Τήλεκλος | Τήλεκλος | PROPN | Noun-Proper-Nominative-Singular-Masculine | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπέθανεν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Preposition-Dative | Case=Dat | 12 ἱερῷ | case | high | |
| 11 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Noun-Proper-Genitive-Singular-Feminine | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἱερῷ | nmod | high | Dependent genitive in the phrase 'temple of Artemis'. |
| 12 | ἱερῷ | ἱερόν | NOUN | Noun-Dative-Singular-Neuter | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπέθανεν | obl | high | Locative phrase: in the temple of Artemis. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀπέθανεν | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἱερὸν τοῦτο ἐν μεθορίῳ τῆς τε Λακωνικῆς καὶ τῆς Μεσσηνίας ἐπεποίητο ἐν χωρίῳ καλουμένῳ Λίμναις.
The sentence is passive: τὸ ἱερόν is subject of ἐπεποίητο, with τοῦτο as a demonstrative apposition/modifier; ἐν μεθορίῳ and ἐν χωρίῳ καλουμένῳ Λίμναις are locative phrases. The form ἐπεποίητο is parsed as pluperfect middle/passive indicative, 3sg, with medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἐπεποίητο | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐπεποίητο | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 4 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | RD-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὸν | appos | high | Demonstrative apposition to τὸ ἱερόν. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 μεθορίῳ | case | high | |
| 6 | μεθορίῳ | μεθόριον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐπεποίητο | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Λακωνικῆς | det | high | |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 καὶ | cc | high | |
| 9 | Λακωνικῆς | Λακωνικός | PROPN | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 μεθορίῳ | nmod | high | Substantivized feminine adjective, ‘Laconia/Laconian territory’. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Μεσσηνίας | cc | high | |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Μεσσηνίας | det | high | |
| 12 | Μεσσηνίας | Μεσσηνία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Λακωνικῆς | conj | high | Coordinated with Λακωνικῆς under the genitive complement of μεθορίῳ. |
| 13 | ἐπεποίητο | ποιέω | VERB | V-LAI-3S | Aspect=Pluperfect|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperfect|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Morphologically middle/passive; construed here as passive, ‘had been made/established’. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 χωρίῳ | case | high | |
| 15 | χωρίῳ | χωρίον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐπεποίητο | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 16 | καλουμένῳ | καλέω | VERB | V-PPN-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 15 χωρίῳ | acl | high | Present passive participle agreeing with χωρίῳ. |
| 17 | Λίμναις | Λίμναι | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 καλουμένῳ | obl | medium | Dative plural place-name, likely dependent on καλουμένῳ as the name by which the place is called. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐπεποίητο | punct | high |