Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.20.10

← 3.20.9 3.21.1 →

Passage 3.20.10

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2sentences parsed

56Greek tokens

1,742input tokens

4,215output tokens

Sentence 1

3.20.10 sentence 1

Tokens: 23
Input: 792
Output: 1,689
Total: 2,481

τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα τῆς Αἰδοῦς τριάκοντά που στάδια ἀπέχον τῆς πόλεως Ἰκαρίου μὲν ἀνάθημα εἶναι, ποιηθῆναι δὲ ἐπὶ λόγῳ φασὶ τοιῷδε.

Infinitival complement of φασί: ἄγαλμα is the subject of both εἶναι and ποιηθῆναι; ἀπέχον is a nominative agreeing participle with ἄγαλμα. Ἰκαρίου μὲν is a genitive of agent/association with ἀνάθημα, answered by the later δὲ; ἐπὶ λόγῳ is causal/circumstantial.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ἄγαλμα	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	3 ἄγαλμα	cc	high
3	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 φασὶ	nsubj	high	Subject of the reported infinitives.
4	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 Αἰδοῦς	det	high
5	Αἰδοῦς	Αἰδώς	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἄγαλμα	nmod	high	Name of the deity/personification.
6	τριάκοντά	τριάκοντα	NUM	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 στάδια	nummod	high	Numeral modifying στάδια.
7	που	που	PART	PART	_	6 τριάκοντά	advmod	high	Indefinite approximating particle.
8	στάδια	στάδιον	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 ἀπέχον	obl	high	Accusative of extent with ἀπέχον.
9	ἀπέχον	ἀπέχω	VERB	V-PAP-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	3 ἄγαλμα	acl	high	Predicative participle agreeing with ἄγαλμα.
10	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 πόλεως	det	high
11	πόλεως	πόλις	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἀπέχον	obl	high	Source/reference genitive with ἀπέχον.
12	Ἰκαρίου	Ἰκάριος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἀνάθημα	nmod	medium	Genitive attributive/agentive with ἀνάθημα.
13	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	12 Ἰκαρίου	discourse	high	Correlative with δὲ at token 18.
14	ἀνάθημα	ἀνάθημα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate nominative with εἶναι.
15	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PNA	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	21 φασὶ	xcomp	high	First infinitive dependent on φασί.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 εἶναι	punct	high
17	ποιηθῆναι	ποιέω	VERB	V-APN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	21 φασὶ	xcomp	high	Second infinitive coordinated with εἶναι.
18	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	17 ποιηθῆναι	cc	high	Correlative with μέν at token 13.
19	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	20 λόγῳ	case	high
20	λόγῳ	λόγος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ποιηθῆναι	obl	high	Dative with ἐπί; causal/circumstantial sense.
21	φασὶ	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
22	τοιῷδε	τοῖος	ADJ	A-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 λόγῳ	amod	high	Agrees with λόγῳ.
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	21 φασὶ	punct	high

Sentence 2

3.20.10 sentence 2

Tokens: 33
Input: 950
Output: 2,526
Total: 3,476

ὅτʼ ἔδωκεν Ὀδυσσεῖ Πηνελόπην γυναῖκα Ἰκάριος, ἐπειρᾶτο μὲν κατοικίσαι καὶ αὐτὸν Ὀδυσσέα ἐν Λακεδαίμονι, διαμαρτάνων δὲ ἐκείνου δεύτερα τὴν θυγατέρα ἱκέτευε καταμεῖναι καὶ ἐξορμωμένης ἐς Ἰθάκην ἐπακολουθῶν τῷ ἅρματι ἐδεῖτο.

ὅτʼ introduces the temporal subordinate clause; ἐκείνου is a genitive of failed attempt/goal with διαμαρτάνων, while ἐξορμωμένης is a genitive absolute and ἐπακολουθῶν coordinates with the understood subject of ἐδεῖτο.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὅτʼ	ὅτε	SCONJ	ADV	_	2 ἔδωκεν	mark	high	Temporal conjunction with elision.
2	ἔδωκεν	δίδωμι	VERB	V--AAI3S-	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	6 Ἰκάριος	advcl	high	Finite verb of the temporal clause.
3	Ὀδυσσεῖ	Ὀδυσσεύς	PROPN	N--DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 ἔδωκεν	iobj	high	Recipient.
4	Πηνελόπην	Πηνελόπη	PROPN	N--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	2 ἔδωκεν	obj	high	Thing/person given.
5	γυναῖκα	γυνή	NOUN	N--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 Πηνελόπην	appos	high	Apposition, ‘as wife’.
6	Ἰκάριος	Ἰκάριος	PROPN	N--NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 ἔδωκεν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔδωκεν.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	2 ἔδωκεν	punct	high
8	ἐπειρᾶτο	πειράομαι	VERB	V--IMI3S-	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Middle	32 ἐδεῖτο	advcl	high	Main narrative verb before the coordinated clauses.
9	μὲν	μέν	PART	Df	_	8 ἐπειρᾶτο	discourse	high	Correlative particle, answered by δέ.
10	κατοικίσαι	κατοικίζω	VERB	V--AAN-	Mood=Infinitive\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	8 ἐπειρᾶτο	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	10 κατοικίσαι	cc	high	Coordinates infinitival complements.
12	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	10 κατοικίσαι	obj	high	Reflexive/emphatic object, referring to Odysseus.
13	Ὀδυσσέα	Ὀδυσσεύς	PROPN	N--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 αὐτὸν	appos	high	Apposition to αὐτόν.
14	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	15 Λακεδαίμονι	case	high
15	Λακεδαίμονι	Λακεδαίμων	PROPN	N--DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 κατοικίσαι	obl	high	Place of κατοικίσαι.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐπειρᾶτο	punct	high
17	διαμαρτάνων	διαμαρτάνω	VERB	V-PAPNSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Active	23 ἱκέτευε	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle, subject understood as Ἰκάριος.
18	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	17 διαμαρτάνων	cc	high	Contrasts with μέν.
19	ἐκείνου	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	P--GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	17 διαμαρτάνων	obl	medium	Genitive governed semantically by διαμαρτάνων, referring to Odysseus.
20	δεύτερα	δεύτερος	ADV	A--DAN-	Degree=Pos	17 διαμαρτάνων	advmod	medium	Adverbial ‘secondarily/in the second attempt’; form is substantivized or adverbial.
21	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 θυγατέρα	det	high
22	θυγατέρα	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	N--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἱκέτευε	obj	high	Object of ἱκέτευε.
23	ἱκέτευε	ἱκετεύω	VERB	V--IAI3S-	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Active	32 ἐδεῖτο	conj	high	Coordinated finite verb with ἐπειρᾶτο.
24	καταμεῖναι	καταμένω	VERB	V--AAN-	Mood=Infinitive\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	23 ἱκέτευε	xcomp	high	Infinitive dependent on ἱκέτευε.
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	29 ἐπακολουθῶν	cc	high	Coordinates the participial adjuncts.
26	ἐξορμωμένης	ἐξορμάω	VERB	V-PMPGSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Middle	29 ἐπακολουθῶν	advcl	high	Genitive absolute with implied feminine subject, Penelope.
27	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	28 Ἰθάκην	case	high
28	Ἰθάκην	Ἰθάκη	PROPN	N--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 ἐξορμωμένης	obl	high	Destination of ἐξορμωμένης.
29	ἐπακολουθῶν	ἐπακολουθέω	VERB	V-PAPNSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Active	32 ἐδεῖτο	advcl	high	Coordinated circumstantial participle; subject understood as Ἰκάριος.
30	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L--DSM-	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 ἅρματι	det	high
31	ἅρματι	ἅρμα	NOUN	N--DSN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	29 ἐπακολουθῶν	obl	high	Dative complement of ἐπακολουθῶν.
32	ἐδεῖτο	δέομαι	VERB	V--IMI3S-	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Middle	0 ROOT	root	high	Final main verb; earlier clauses are coordinated or subordinate to the narrative predicate.
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	32 ἐδεῖτο	punct	high

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