Grammar parses for passage 3.20.11
Open translation for this passage
Ὀδυσσεὺς δὲ τέως μὲν ἠνείχετο, τέλος δὲ ἐκέλευε Πηνελόπην συνακολουθεῖν ἑκοῦσαν ἢ τὸν πατέρα ἑλομένην ἀναχωρεῖν ἐς Λακεδαίμονα.
The second infinitive ἀναχωρεῖν is an alternative complement of ἐκέλευε; ἑλομένην is an accusative feminine participle agreeing with Πηνελόπην and supplies the condition/alternative circumstance.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὀδυσσεὺς | Ὀδυσσεύς | PROPN | N--SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἠνείχετο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἠνείχετο | cc | high | |
| 3 | τέως | τέως | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 ἠνείχετο | advmod | high | |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 5 ἠνείχετο | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 5 | ἠνείχετο | ἀνέχω | VERB | V3IIM-S- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Imperfect middle; subject is Odysseus. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἠνείχετο | punct | high | |
| 7 | τέλος | τέλος | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 ἐκέλευε | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘at last’. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἐκέλευε | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἐκέλευε | κελεύω | VERB | V3IIA-S- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 5 ἠνείχετο | conj | high | Coordinated predicate following the μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 10 | Πηνελόπην | Πηνελόπη | PROPN | N--SFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐκέλευε | obj | high | |
| 11 | συνακολουθεῖν | συνακολουθέω | VERB | V--PAN- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἐκέλευε | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after κελεύω. |
| 12 | ἑκοῦσαν | ἑκών | ADJ | A--SFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 συνακολουθεῖν | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative agreeing with Πηνελόπην; construed with συνακολουθεῖν. |
| 13 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἀναχωρεῖν | cc | high | Coordinates the alternative infinitival command. |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L--SMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πατέρα | det | high | |
| 15 | πατέρα | πατήρ | NOUN | N--SMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἑλομένην | obj | high | Object of ἑλομένην. |
| 16 | ἑλομένην | αἱρέω | VERB | V--SAPFA | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 17 ἀναχωρεῖν | advcl | medium | Aorist middle participle, agreeing with Πηνελόπην; alternative ‘having chosen the father’. |
| 17 | ἀναχωρεῖν | ἀναχωρέω | VERB | V--PAN- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἐκέλευε | xcomp | high | Alternative complementary infinitive after κελεύω. |
| 18 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | R- | _ | 19 Λακεδαίμονα | case | high | |
| 19 | Λακεδαίμονα | Λακεδαίμων | PROPN | N--SFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀναχωρεῖν | obl | high | |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἠνείχετο | punct | high |
καὶ τὴν ἀποκρίνασθαί φασιν οὐδέν· ἐγκαλυψαμένης δὲ πρὸς τὸ ἐρώτημα, Ἰκάριος τὴν μὲν ἅτε δὴ συνιεὶς ὡς βούλεται ἀπιέναι μετὰ Ὀδυσσέως ἀφίησιν, ἄγαλμα δὲ ἀνέθηκεν Αἰδοῦς· ἐνταῦθα γὰρ τῆς ὁδοῦ προήκουσαν ἤδη τὴν Πηνελόπην λέγουσιν ἐγκαλύψασθαι.
The passage contains coordinated narrative clauses with φασίν/ἀφίησιν/ἀνέθηκεν and a final λέγουσιν report; προήκουσαν is morphologically a 3rd-plural imperfect and is treated as a complement of λέγουσιν, though its exact syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἀποκρίνασθαί | det | high | |
| 3 | ἀποκρίνασθαί | ἀποκρίνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 4 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive with φασίν; understood subject feminine singular. |
| 4 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | οὐδέν | οὐδείς | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἀποκρίνασθαί | obj | high | Substantivized neuter accusative. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἐγκαλυψαμένης | ἐγκαλύπτω | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 13 Ἰκάριος | advcl | high | Genitive absolute. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἐγκαλυψαμένης | cc | high | |
| 9 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 11 ἐρώτημα | case | high | |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐρώτημα | det | high | |
| 11 | ἐρώτημα | ἐρώτημα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐγκαλυψαμένης | obl | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐγκαλυψαμένης | punct | high | |
| 13 | Ἰκάριος | Ἰκάριος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἀφίησιν | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 μὲν | det | high | |
| 15 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 24 ἀφίησιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with δέ at token 27. |
| 16 | ἅτε | ἅτε | PART | _ | _ | 18 συνιεὶς | mark | high | |
| 17 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 18 συνιεὶς | advmod | high | |
| 18 | συνιεὶς | συνίημι | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 ἀφίησιν | advcl | high | Agrees with Ἰκάριος; explanatory participle. |
| 19 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 20 βούλεται | mark | high | |
| 20 | βούλεται | βούλομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 18 συνιεὶς | ccomp | high | |
| 21 | ἀπιέναι | ἄπειμι | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 20 βούλεται | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on βούλεται. |
| 22 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | _ | _ | 23 Ὀδυσσέως | case | high | |
| 23 | Ὀδυσσέως | Ὀδυσσεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἀπιέναι | obl | high | |
| 24 | ἀφίησιν | ἀφίημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Main finite verb of the post-semicolon clause; coordinated discourse with preceding φασίν. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἀφίησιν | punct | high | |
| 26 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 ἀνέθηκεν | obj | high | |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 28 ἀνέθηκεν | cc | high | |
| 28 | ἀνέθηκεν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 24 ἀφίησιν | conj | high | Coordinated with ἀφίησιν. |
| 29 | Αἰδοῦς | Αἰδώς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἀνέθηκεν | obl | high | Dedication to Aidos; construed with genitive. |
| 30 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἀφίησιν | punct | high | |
| 31 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 35 προήκουσαν | advmod | high | |
| 32 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 35 προήκουσαν | cc | high | |
| 33 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 34 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 προήκουσαν | obl | high | Genitive with προήκουσαν, likely route/distance context. |
| 35 | προήκουσαν | προήκω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 39 λέγουσιν | ccomp | medium | Imperfect plural; subject is the reported people (λέγουσιν), with infinitive clause following. |
| 36 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | _ | _ | 35 προήκουσαν | advmod | high | |
| 37 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 38 Πηνελόπην | det | high | |
| 38 | Πηνελόπην | Πηνελόπη | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 40 ἐγκαλύψασθαι | obj | high | |
| 39 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 24 ἀφίησιν | parataxis | high | Reporting verb introducing the infinitive ἐγκαλύψασθαι. |
| 40 | ἐγκαλύψασθαι | ἐγκαλύπτω | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 39 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 39 λέγουσιν | punct | high |