Grammar parses for passage 3.20.9
Open translation for this passage
προϊοῦσι δὲ Ἵππου καλούμενον μνῆμά ἐστι.
Existential εἰμί has postponed subject μνῆμά; προϊοῦσι is a dative plural participle used substantivally (‘for those proceeding’). Ἵππου is a proper-name genitive modifying μνῆμά, while καλούμενον agrees with μνῆμά and is a supplementary/passive attributive participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προϊοῦσι | πρόειμι | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστι | obl | medium | Substantivized dative present participle, ‘for those proceeding’; exact syntactic relation is somewhat interpretive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 6 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | Ἵππου | Ἵππος | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 μνῆμά | nmod | high | Proper name in the genitive, modifying μνῆμά. |
| 4 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 5 μνῆμά | acl | high | Passive present participle agreeing with μνῆμά; ‘called/named’. |
| 5 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-----NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of existential ἐστι. |
| 6 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential predicate. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστι | punct | high |
ὁ δὲ ὅρκος ἦν Ἑλένῃ καὶ τῷ γῆμαι προκριθέντι Ἑλένην ἀμυνεῖν ἀδικουμένοις·
The predicate ἦν governs an infinitival content clause: the oath was to defend Helen in the interests of the wronged; τῷ προκριθέντι is dative with γῆμαι, ‘for the one chosen to marry’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ὅρκος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 3 ὅρκος | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὅρκος | ὅρκος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | Ἑλένῃ | Ἑλένη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἦν | iobj | medium | Dative of the person to whom the oath applied or was sworn. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 5 Ἑλένῃ | cc | high | |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 προκριθέντι | det | high | Article substantivizes the participial phrase with infinitive γῆμαι. |
| 8 | γῆμαι | γαμέω | VERB | V--AN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 προκριθέντι | acl | medium | Articular infinitive, specifying the one chosen to marry. |
| 9 | προκριθέντι | προκρίνω | VERB | V-APPDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 Ἑλένῃ | amod | high | |
| 10 | Ἑλένην | Ἑλένη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀμυνεῖν | obj | high | |
| 11 | ἀμυνεῖν | ἀμύνω | VERB | V-FAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 4 ἦν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἦν; Ἑλένην is its object. |
| 12 | ἀδικουμένοις | ἀδικέω | VERB | V-PPMDPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 11 ἀμυνεῖν | obl | medium | Dative plural participle, ‘those being wronged’; beneficiary or affected-party dative with ἀμυνεῖν. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἦν | punct | high |
ἐξορκώσας δὲ τὸν ἵππον κατώρυξεν ἐνταῦθα.
Aorist participle ἐξορκώσας is a circumstantial antecedent-action modifier of the finite verb κατώρυξεν; δέ is postpositive connective, and ἐνταῦθα is a locative adverb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐξορκώσας | ἐξορκόω | VERB | VAAP-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 κατώρυξεν | advcl | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 κατώρυξεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἵππον | det | high | |
| 4 | ἵππον | ἵππος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐξορκώσας | obj | high | |
| 5 | κατώρυξεν | κατορύσσω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 κατώρυξεν | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 κατώρυξεν | punct | high |
καὶ Κρανίου τέμενος κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν ἐπίκλησιν Στεμματίου καὶ Μυσίας ἐστὶν ἱερὸν Ἀρτέμιδος.
The sentence coordinates the subject τέμενος with the copular predicate ἱερὸν Ἀρτέμιδος; κατὰ τὴν ὁδόν modifies the location, while ἐπίκλησιν introduces the cult epithet construction, with Στεμματίου καὶ Μυσίας understood as genitives dependent on ἐπίκλησιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 τέμενος | cc | high | |
| 2 | Κρανίου | Κράνιος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 τέμενος | nmod | medium | Proper-name genitive; modifies τέμενος. |
| 3 | τέμενος | τέμενος | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 6 ὁδὸν | case | high | |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | P--FAS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ὁδὸν | det | high | |
| 6 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 τέμενος | obl | high | |
| 7 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 τέμενος | obl | medium | Accusative of respect/specification: ‘by the epithet/name’; attachment to τέμενος is syntactically uncertain. |
| 8 | Στεμματίου | Στεμμάτιος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | medium | Proper-name genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 Μυσίας | cc | high | |
| 10 | Μυσίας | Μυσία | PROPN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Στεμματίου | conj | medium | Second genitive proper name coordinated with Στεμματίου; form is morphologically compatible with Μυσία. |
| 11 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with τέμενος. |
| 13 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν, specifying the deity. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | punct | high |