Grammar parses for passage 3.20.8
Open translation for this passage
τὴν δὲ ἐπʼ Ἀρκαδίας ἰοῦσιν ἐκ Σπάρτης Ἀθηνᾶς ἕστηκεν ἐπίκλησιν Παρείας ἄγαλμα ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ, μετὰ δὲ αὐτὸ ἱερόν ἐστιν Ἀχιλλέως·
The first clause has a dative participial phrase ἰοῦσιν ἐκ Σπάρτης modifying the route context, with ἄγαλμα as subject of stative ἕστηκεν; the second clause coordinates a sanctuary location after the statue.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | article_acc_sg_fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj_postpositive | _ | 12 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | prep_gen | _ | 4 Ἀρκαδίας | case | high | Elided form ἐπʼ. |
| 4 | Ἀρκαδίας | Ἀρκαδία | PROPN | noun_gen_sg_fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἰοῦσιν | obl | high | |
| 5 | ἰοῦσιν | εἶμι | VERB | pres_act_ptcp_dat_pl_masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἕστηκεν | obl | medium | Dative of route/persons going; εἶμι has suppletive present participle ἰών. |
| 6 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | prep_gen | _ | 7 Σπάρτης | case | high | |
| 7 | Σπάρτης | Σπάρτη | PROPN | noun_gen_sg_fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἰοῦσιν | obl | high | |
| 8 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | noun_gen_sg_fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα. |
| 9 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | perf_act_ind_3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect ἕστηκα has stative meaning ‘stands’. |
| 10 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | acc_sg_fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Παρείας | compound | medium | Accusative in the naming formula Ἀθηνᾶς ἐπίκλησιν Παρείας. |
| 11 | Παρείας | Παρεία | PROPN | proper_gen_sg_fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἄγαλμα | nmod | medium | Name/epithet; likely dependent genitive with ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 12 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | nom_acc_sg_neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of ἕστηκεν; form syncretic with accusative. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | prep_dat | _ | 14 ὑπαίθρῳ | case | high | |
| 14 | ὑπαίθρῳ | ὕπαιθρος | ADJ | dat_sg_neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἕστηκεν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective: ‘in the open air’. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἕστηκεν | punct | high | |
| 16 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | prep_acc | _ | 18 αὐτὸ | case | high | |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj_postpositive | _ | 20 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 18 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | acc_sg_neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 20 ἐστιν | obl | high | Accusative object of μετά, ‘after it’. |
| 19 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | ADJ | nom_acc_sg_neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘sanctuary’; neuter nominative. |
| 20 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | pres_act_ind_3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 ἕστηκεν | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate. |
| 21 | Ἀχιλλέως | Ἀχιλλεύς | PROPN | gen_sg_masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἱερόν | nmod | high | |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἀνοίγειν δὲ αὐτὸ οὐ νομίζουσιν· ὁπόσοι δʼ ἂν τῶν ἐφήβων ἀγωνιεῖσθαι μέλλωσιν ἐν τῷ Πλατανιστᾷ, καθέστηκεν αὐτοῖς τῷ Ἀχιλλεῖ πρὸ τῆς μάχης θύειν.
The sentence has two coordinated main clauses; the second has a relative conditional clause (ὁπόσοι ... ἂν ... μέλλωσιν) and an infinitival complement expressing the established ritual obligation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνοίγειν | ἀνοίγω | VERB | PresActInf | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 νομίζουσιν | xcomp | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 5 νομίζουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P3AccSg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 ἀνοίγειν | obj | high | |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Neg | Polarity=Neg | 5 νομίζουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | νομίζουσιν | νομίζω | VERB | PresActInd3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 νομίζουσιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ὁπόσοι | ὁπόσος | PRON | RelNomMPl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 13 μέλλωσιν | nsubj | high | Relative subject of μέλλωσιν. |
| 8 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 18 καθέστηκεν | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | Part | _ | 13 μέλλωσιν | aux | medium | Modal particle with subjunctive. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | ArtGenMPl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 ἐφήβων | det | high | |
| 11 | ἐφήβων | ἔφηβος | NOUN | NGenMPl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ὁπόσοι | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with ὁπόσοι. |
| 12 | ἀγωνιεῖσθαι | ἀγωνίζομαι | VERB | FutMidInf | Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 13 μέλλωσιν | xcomp | high | |
| 13 | μέλλωσιν | μέλλω | VERB | PresActSubj3Pl | Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 καθέστηκεν | advcl | high | Relative conditional clause with ἄν. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 16 Πλατανιστᾷ | case | high | |
| 15 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | ArtDatMOrNsg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Πλατανιστᾷ | det | high | |
| 16 | Πλατανιστᾷ | Πλατανιστᾶς | PROPN | NDatMOrFsg | Case=Dat|Number=Sing | 13 μέλλωσιν | obl | high | Place name; gender is uncertain in inflectional form. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 μέλλωσιν | punct | high | |
| 18 | καθέστηκεν | καθίστημι | VERB | PerfActInd3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/periphrastic sense: it has been established. |
| 19 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P3DatMPl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 18 καθέστηκεν | iobj | high | |
| 20 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | ArtDatMOrNsg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 Ἀχιλλεῖ | det | high | |
| 21 | Ἀχιλλεῖ | Ἀχιλλεύς | PROPN | NDatMOrFsg | Case=Dat|Number=Sing | 25 θύειν | obl | high | Dative recipient/deity of sacrifice. |
| 22 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | Prep | _ | 24 μάχης | case | high | |
| 23 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | ArtGenFsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 μάχης | det | high | |
| 24 | μάχης | μάχη | NOUN | NGenFsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 θύειν | obl | high | |
| 25 | θύειν | θύω | VERB | PresActInf | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 18 καθέστηκεν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of καθέστηκεν. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 καθέστηκεν | punct | high |
ποιῆσαι δέ σφισι τὸ ἱερὸν Σπαρτιᾶται λέγουσι Πράκα ἀπόγονον τρίτον Περγάμου τοῦ Νεοπτολέμου.
The infinitive ποιῆσαι is the reported content of λέγουσι; its accusative subject is implicit/controlled, while τὸ ἱερόν is its object and Πράκα τρίτον ἀπόγονον Περγάμου τοῦ Νεοπτολέμου is an accusative predicative complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V--AN-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Aorist active infinitive in reported speech. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 λέγουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P--3PD-- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 5 ἱερὸν | iobj | high | Enclitic third-person plural dative pronoun. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--N--S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 5 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N--N--S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, ‘sanctuary’. |
| 6 | Σπαρτιᾶται | Σπαρτιάτης | PROPN | N--MNS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 λέγουσι | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 7 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Πράκα | Πράκας | PROPN | N--MAS-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπόγονον | nmod | medium | Proper name in accusative, agreeing with ἀπόγονον. |
| 9 | ἀπόγονον | ἀπόγονος | NOUN | N--MAS-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ποιῆσαι | xcomp | high | Accusative predicate/complement of ποιῆσαι. |
| 10 | τρίτον | τρίτος | ADJ | A--MAS-- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπόγονον | amod | high | Ordinal adjective modifying ἀπόγονον. |
| 11 | Περγάμου | Πέργαμος | PROPN | N--GMS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπόγονον | nmod | high | Genitive of descent: descendant of Pergamus. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GMS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Νεοπτολέμου | det | high | |
| 13 | Νεοπτολέμου | Νεοπτόλεμος | PROPN | N--GMS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Περγάμου | nmod | high | Appositional/descent genitive: Pergamus, son/descendant of Neoptolemus. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσι | punct | high |