Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.20.7

Sentence 2

3.20.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 42
Input: 1,021
Output: 2,697
Total: 3,718

πεντεκαίδεκα δὲ τοῦ Ἐλευσινίου σταδίους ἀφέστηκε Λαπίθαιον καλούμενον ἀπὸ ἀνδρὸς ἐγχωρίου Λαπίθου· τοῦτό τε οὖν τὸ Λαπίθαιόν ἐστιν ἐν τῷ Ταϋγέτῳ καὶ οὐ πόρρω Δέρειον, ἔνθα Ἀρτέμιδος ἄγαλμα ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ Δερεάτιδος, καὶ πηγὴ παρʼ αὐτῷ ἣν Ἄνονον ὀνομάζουσι.

The main difficulty is ellipsis in πόρρω Δέρειον and the attachment of the participial phrase καλούμενον, which likely modifies Λαπίθαιον.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πεντεκαίδεκα	πεντεκαίδεκα	NUM	_	NumType=Card	5 σταδίους	nummod	high
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	6 ἀφέστηκε	discourse	high
3	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 Ἐλευσινίου	det	high
4	Ἐλευσινίου	Ἐλευσίνιος	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 σταδίους	amod	high	Used substantively with article to modify σταδίους.
5	σταδίους	στάδιος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἀφέστηκε	obl	high
6	ἀφέστηκε	ἀφίστημι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
7	Λαπίθαιον	Λαπίθαιον	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἀφέστηκε	nsubj	medium	Likely subject with participle 8 in apposition/attributive relation.
8	καλούμενον	καλέω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	7 Λαπίθαιον	acl	high
9	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	_	_	10 ἀνδρὸς	case	high
10	ἀνδρὸς	ἀνήρ	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 καλούμενον	obl	high
11	ἐγχωρίου	ἐγχώριος	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἀνδρὸς	amod	high
12	Λαπίθου	Λαπίθος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἀνδρὸς	nmod	high
13	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἀφέστηκε	punct	high
14	τοῦτό	οὗτος	PRON	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	19 ἐστιν	nsubj	high
15	τε	τε	PART	_	_	14 τοῦτό	discourse	high
16	οὖν	οὖν	PART	_	_	19 ἐστιν	discourse	high
17	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 Λαπίθαιόν	det	high
18	Λαπίθαιόν	Λαπίθαιον	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 ἐστιν	nsubj	high
19	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
20	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	22 Ταϋγέτῳ	case	high
21	τῷ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	22 Ταϋγέτῳ	det	high
22	Ταϋγέτῳ	Ταΰγετος	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ἐστιν	obl	high
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	25 πόρρω	cc	high
24	οὐ	οὐ	PART	_	_	25 πόρρω	advmod	high
25	πόρρω	πόρρω	ADV	_	_	19 ἐστιν	conj	medium	Likely elliptical with ἐστιν understood: 'and not far [is] Dēreion'.
26	Δέρειον	Δέρειον	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	25 πόρρω	nsubj	medium	Interpreted as nominative subject of elliptical clause.
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἐστιν	punct	high
28	ἔνθα	ἔνθα	ADV	_	_	41 ὀνομάζουσι	advmod	high
29	Ἀρτέμιδος	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 ἄγαλμα	nmod	high
30	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	41 ὀνομάζουσι	nsubj	high
31	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	32 ὑπαίθρῳ	case	high
32	ὑπαίθρῳ	ὑπαίθριος	ADJ	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	41 ὀνομάζουσι	obl	medium	Probably adjectival substantive used as adverbial location.
33	Δερεάτιδος	Δερεάτις	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 ἄγαλμα	nmod	high
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	41 ὀνομάζουσι	punct	high
35	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	36 πηγὴ	cc	high
36	πηγὴ	πηγή	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	41 ὀνομάζουσι	nsubj	high
37	παρʼ	παρά	ADP	_	_	38 αὐτῷ	case	high
38	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	36 πηγὴ	obl	high
39	ἣν	ὅς	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	41 ὀνομάζουσι	obj	high
40	Ἄνονον	Ἄνονος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	41 ὀνομάζουσι	obj	medium	Name of the spring; case/form somewhat uncertain in context.
41	ὀνομάζουσι	ὀνομάζω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	41 ὀνομάζουσι	punct	high

Sentence 3

3.20.7 sentence 3

Tokens: 15
Input: 710
Output: 1,153
Total: 1,863

μετὰ δὲ τὸ Δέρειον σταδίους προελθόντι ὡς εἴκοσιν ἔστιν Ἅρπλεια καθήκοντα ἄχρι τοῦ πεδίου.

Main clause is existential ἔστιν with a subject place-name modified by a participle; the opening μετὰ phrase and dative participial phrase are both loosely adverbial.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	4 Δέρειον	case	high	Introduces temporal phrase with accusative.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	9 ἔστιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 Δέρειον	det	high	Article with place name.
4	Δέρειον	Δέρειον	PROPN	N-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 προελθόντι	obl	high	Accusative object of μετὰ.
5	σταδίους	στάδιον	NOUN	N-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 προελθόντι	obl	high	Distance accusative modifying the participle.
6	προελθόντι	προέρχομαι	VERB	V-AAP-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	9 ἔστιν	obl	high	Dative participle dependent on ἔστιν.
7	ὡς	ὡς	ADV	D	_	8 εἴκοσιν	advmod	high	Approximation marker with numeral.
8	εἴκοσιν	εἴκοσι	NUM	M	Case=Acc\|NumType=Card\|Number=Plur	9 ἔστιν	nummod	medium	Likely adverbial numeral meaning 'about twenty'.
9	ἔστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular/existential main verb.
10	Ἅρπλεια	Ἅρπλεια	PROPN	N-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 ἔστιν	nsubj	medium	Toponym/place-name, plural neuter form.
11	καθήκοντα	καθήκω	VERB	V-PAP-NSA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	10 Ἅρπλεια	amod	high	Participial modifier agreeing with Ἅρπλεια.
12	ἄχρι	ἄχρι	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	14 πεδίου	case	high	Preposition with genitive.
13	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 πεδίου	det	high	Article with πεδίου.
14	πεδίου	πεδίον	NOUN	N-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 καθήκοντα	obl	high	Genitive complement of καθήκοντα via ἄχρι phrase.
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἔστιν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 3.20.7