Grammar parses for passage 3.20.4
Open translation for this passage
Ταλετοῦ δὲ οὐ πόρρω καλούμενός ἐστιν Εὐόρας, θηρία καὶ ἄλλα τρέφων καὶ αἶγας μάλιστα ἀγρίας.
The clause means that Euoras is called (or named) not far from Taleton; τρέφων is a nominative circumstantial participle agreeing with the understood subject Εὐόρας, with θηρία and αἶγας as coordinated objects. The form Ταλετοῦ is treated as a genitive place-name dependent on πόρρω.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ταλετοῦ | Ταλετός | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πόρρω | obl | medium | Place-name in the genitive with πόρρω; exact declensional class uncertain. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | X-------- | Polarity=Neg | 5 καλούμενός | advmod | high | |
| 4 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 5 καλούμενός | advmod | high | Adverb of distance, governing or associating with the genitive place-name. |
| 5 | καλούμενός | καλέω | VERB | V-PPMNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 6 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Present passive participle functioning predicatively with ἐστιν. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-SPI3-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Εὐόρας | Εὐόρας | PROPN | N--N---M- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 καλούμενός | nsubj:pass | medium | Proper name; nominative subject of the passive naming construction. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 τρέφων | punct | high | |
| 9 | θηρία | θηρίον | NOUN | N--APN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 τρέφων | obj | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--APN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 θηρία | conj | high | Substantivized adjective, coordinated with θηρία. |
| 12 | τρέφων | τρέφω | VERB | V-SPPAMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Nominative circumstantial participle agreeing with Εὐόρας. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 αἶγας | cc | high | |
| 14 | αἶγας | αἴξ | NOUN | N--APF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 τρέφων | obj | high | |
| 15 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 16 ἀγρίας | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying ἀγρίας. |
| 16 | ἀγρίας | ἄγριος | ADJ | A--APF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 αἶγας | amod | high | Agrees with αἶγας. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |
παρέχεται δὲ καὶ διʼ ὅλου τὸ Ταΰγετον τῶν αἰγῶν τούτων ἄγραν καὶ ὑῶν, πλείστην δὲ καὶ ἐλάφων καὶ ἄρκτων.
The middle/passive παρέχεται has an elided or contextually understood subject, with τὸ Ταΰγετον as the nominative subject and ἄγραν as its accusative complement; πλείστην is an elliptical accusative continuation coordinated with the later genitives.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρέχεται | παρέχω | VERB | V μέσ-ενδ-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Middle form; contextual interpretation is ‘provides/affords’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 παρέχεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 παρέχεται | cc | high | Connective καί. |
| 4 | διʼ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ὅλου | case | high | Elided form διά before vowel. |
| 5 | ὅλου | ὅλος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 παρέχεται | obl | medium | Genitive with διά; substantivized/elliptical, ‘through the whole [mountain/range]’. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 Ταΰγετον | det | high | |
| 7 | Ταΰγετον | Ταΰγετον | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 παρέχεται | nsubj | medium | Neuter nominative place-name; construed as subject of παρέχεται. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 αἰγῶν | det | high | |
| 9 | αἰγῶν | αἴξ | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ἄγραν | nmod | high | |
| 10 | τούτων | οὗτος | DET | D-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 αἰγῶν | det | high | Demonstrative modifying αἰγῶν. |
| 11 | ἄγραν | ἄγρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 παρέχεται | obj | high | Accusative object, ‘catch/hunting’. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἄγραν | cc | high | |
| 13 | ὑῶν | ὗς | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ἄγραν | nmod | high | Genitive coordinated with αἰγῶν, dependent on ἄγραν. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἄγραν | punct | high | |
| 15 | πλείστην | πολύς | ADJ | A-ASF-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 παρέχεται | obj | medium | Elliptical accusative, likely modifying an understood ἄγραν. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 πλείστην | cc | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 πλείστην | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἐλάφων | ἔλαφος | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 πλείστην | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on elliptical ἄγραν. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἐλάφων | cc | high | |
| 20 | ἄρκτων | ἄρκτος | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ἐλάφων | conj | high | Genitive coordinated with ἐλάφων. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 παρέχεται | punct | high |