Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 3.20.5

← 3.20.43.20.6 →

Passage 3.20.5

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
29Greek tokens
1,415input tokens
2,295output tokens
Sentence 1

3.20.5 sentence 1

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21
Input
784
Output
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Ταλετοῦ δὲ τὸ μεταξὺ καὶ Εὐόρα Θήρας ὀνομάζοντες Λητώ φασιν ἀπὸ τῶν ἄκρων τοῦ Ταϋγέτου Δήμητρος ἐπίκλησιν Ἐλευσινίας ἐστὶν ἱερόν·

The syntax is somewhat elliptical and textually difficult, especially the opening place phrase and the relationship of ἐπίκλησις Ἐλευσινίας to the copular clause.

obl discourse obl parataxis obl conj advcl case nmod nsubj amod punct det cc nmod obj det det nmod xcomp root 1 Ταλετοῦ Ταλετός / PROPN 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 τὸ ὁ / DET 4 μεταξὺ μεταξύ / ADP 5 καὶ καί / CCONJ 6 Εὐόρα Εὐόρα / PROPN 7 Θήρας Θήρα / PROPN 8 ὀνομάζοντες ὀνομάζω / VERB 9 Λητώ Λητώ / PROPN 10 φασιν φημί / VERB 11 ἀπὸ ἀπό / ADP 12 τῶν ὁ / DET 13 ἄκρων ἄκρον / NOUN 14 τοῦ ὁ / DET 15 Ταϋγέτου Ταΰγετος / PROPN 16 Δήμητρος Δήμητρα / PROPN 17 ἐπίκλησιν ἐπίκλησις / NOUN 18 Ἐλευσινίας Ἐλευσίνιος / ADJ 19 ἐστὶν εἰμί / AUX 20 ἱερόν ἱερός / ADJ 21 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ΤαλετοῦΤαλετόςPROPN_Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing19 ἐστὶνobllowProper name/place; case suggests dependent of ἀπὸ or related genitive context, but syntax is elliptical/uncertain.
2δὲδέPART__19 ἐστὶνdiscoursehighPostpositive connective particle.
3τὸDET_Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing4 μεταξὺdethighDeterminer for μεταξὺ.
4μεταξὺμεταξύADP__19 ἐστὶνoblmediumUsed adverbially/prepositionally in the phrase τὸ μεταξὺ καὶ ...; head attachment uncertain.
5καὶκαίCCONJ__4 μεταξὺcchighCoordinates Εὐόρα with Θήρας in the phrase.
6ΕὐόραΕὐόραPROPN_Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing4 μεταξὺconjlowLikely place name; case inferred from the prepositional/accusative phrase, but form is ambiguous.
7ΘήραςΘήραPROPN_Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 ΕὐόραnmodmediumLikely genitive/qualifying relation is hard to determine from form alone; treated as genitive-like dependency to Εὐόρα.
8ὀνομάζοντεςὀνομάζωVERBPAPMPNCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act10 φασινadvclhighParticipial clause modifying φασιν.
9ΛητώΛητώPROPN_Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing10 φασινobjlowLikely accusative as object of ὀνομάζοντες, but form is nominative in spelling; preserved as given with uncertain analysis.
10φασινφημίVERBV3PPAIMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act19 ἐστὶνparataxishighFinite reporting verb introducing the clause.
11ἀπὸἀπόADP__13 ἄκρωνcasehighPreposition governing τῶν ἄκρων.
12τῶνDET_Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur13 ἄκρωνdethighDeterminer for ἄκρων.
13ἄκρωνἄκρονNOUNN-P---GPNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur19 ἐστὶνoblhighObject of ἀπό; partitive/source expression.
14τοῦDET_Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing15 ΤαϋγέτουdethighDeterminer for Ταϋγέτου.
15ΤαϋγέτουΤαΰγετοςPROPN_Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing13 ἄκρωνnmodhighGenitive modifier of ἄκρων.
16ΔήμητροςΔήμητραPROPN_Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing17 ἐπίκλησινnmodhighGenitive modifying ἐπίκλησιν.
17ἐπίκλησινἐπίκλησιςNOUNN-S---FANCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing19 ἐστὶνnsubjmediumLikely subject of ἐστὶν; appositional/genitive relation with Δήμητρος.
18ἘλευσινίαςἘλευσίνιοςADJA-S---FSGCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing16 ΔήμητροςamodmediumProbably modifies Δήμητρος as an epithet 'Eleusinian'; form could alternatively relate to ἐπίκλησιν.
19ἐστὶνεἰμίAUXV3SPI--Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighCopular root of the sentence.
20ἱερόνἱερόςADJA-S---N-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing19 ἐστὶνxcomphighPredicate adjective used substantively/attributively with εἰμί.
21··PUNCT__19 ἐστὶνpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 4

3.20.5 sentence 4

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καὶ τόδε δὲ ἄλλο δρώμενον ἐνταῦθα οἶδα·

The participial phrase τόδε...δρώμενον is taken as the direct object construction under οἶδα; ἄλλο modifies the participle.

cc obj discourse acl amod advmod punct root 1 καὶ καί / CCONJ 2 τόδε ὅδε / PRON 3 δὲ δέ / PART 4 ἄλλο ἄλλος / ADJ 5 δρώμενον δράω / VERB 6 ἐνταῦθα ἐνταῦθα / ADV 7 οἶδα οἶδα / VERB 8 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1καὶκαίCCONJ__7 οἶδαcchighCoordinating conjunction linking to the preceding context.
2τόδεὅδεPRON_Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem7 οἶδαobjhighAccusative demonstrative pronoun functioning as object with the participle.
3δὲδέPART__7 οἶδαdiscoursehighPostpositive discourse particle.
4ἄλλοἄλλοςADJ_Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing5 δρώμενονamodhighAttributive adjective modifying δρώμενον.
5δρώμενονδράωVERB_Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid2 τόδεaclhighParticipial modifier of τόδε.
6ἐνταῦθαἐνταῦθαADV__7 οἶδαadvmodhighLocative adverb modifying οἶδα.
7οἶδαοἶδαVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighFinite verb as sentence root.
8··PUNCT__7 οἶδαpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
← 3.20.43.20.6 →