Grammar parses for passage 3.21.3
Open translation for this passage
Πελλάνας δὲ ἑκατὸν στάδια ἀπέχει Βελεμίνα καλουμένη·
The sentence means that Belemina, called so, is one hundred stadia distant from Pellana; Πελλάνας is an accusative distance-reference complement, while στάδια ἑκατόν is the measure expression.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πελλάνας | Πελλάνα | PROPN | Neut_Acc_Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Place name in the accusative as the distance reference. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἀπέχει | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἑκατὸν | ἑκατόν | NUM | Card_Acc_Neut_Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 4 στάδια | nummod | high | |
| 4 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | Neut_Acc_Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Accusative measure phrase with ἀπέχει. |
| 5 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | Βελεμίνα | Βελεμίνα | PROPN | Nom_Sing_Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀπέχει | nsubj | high | Subject, with the participle agreeing in feminine nominative singular. |
| 7 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 Βελεμίνα | acl | high | Attributive/passive participle: 'called/named'. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀπέχει | punct | high |
τῆς δὲ χώρας τῆς Λακωνικῆς ἡ Βελεμίνα μάλιστα ἄρδεσθαι πέφυκεν, ἥντινα διοδεύει μὲν τοῦ Εὐρώτα τὸ ὕδωρ, παρέχεται δὲ ἀφθόνους καὶ αὐτὴ πηγάς.
The main clause has topical genitive τῆς χώρας τῆς Λακωνικῆς and subject ἡ Βελεμίνα with πέφυκεν + complementary infinitive ἄρδεσθαι; ἥντινα introduces a relative clause whose object is the antecedent, with τοῦ Εὐρώτα τὸ ὕδωρ as subject of διοδεύει. In the second coordinate, αὐτή intensifies the subject and παρέχεται governs ἀφθόνους πηγάς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 χώρας | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 πέφυκεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N--GFS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Βελεμίνα | nmod | high | Partitive/topic genitive: 'of the land'. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Λακωνικῆς | det | high | |
| 5 | Λακωνικῆς | Λακωνικός | ADJ | A--GFS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 χώρας | amod | high | |
| 6 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T----NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Βελεμίνα | det | high | |
| 7 | Βελεμίνα | Βελεμίνα | PROPN | N--NFS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 πέφυκεν | nsubj | high | Place-name, feminine nominative. |
| 8 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 9 ἄρδεσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 9 | ἄρδεσθαι | ἄρδω | VERB | V--PMN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 10 πέφυκεν | xcomp | high | Complementary middle infinitive with πέφυκεν. |
| 10 | πέφυκεν | φύω | VERB | V-RIA3S--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect of φύω, lexicalized 'is naturally suited/prone'. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 πέφυκεν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἥντινα | ὅστις | PRON | P--AFA-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 13 διοδεύει | obj | high | Feminine relative pronoun with indefinite/qualitative nuance. |
| 13 | διοδεύει | διοδεύω | VERB | V-PIA3S--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 πέφυκεν | acl:relcl | high | |
| 14 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 13 διοδεύει | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Εὐρώτα | det | high | |
| 16 | Εὐρώτα | Εὐρώτας | PROPN | N--GMS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ὕδωρ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τὸ ὕδωρ: 'the water of the Eurotas'. |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----NAS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ὕδωρ | det | high | |
| 18 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N--NAS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 διοδεύει | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject; identical form to accusative. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 διοδεύει | punct | high | |
| 20 | παρέχεται | παρέχω | VERB | V-PIM3S--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 10 πέφυκεν | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate in the relative clause; middle voice 'provides for itself/yields'. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 παρέχεται | cc | high | Correlative with μέν. |
| 22 | ἀφθόνους | ἄφθονος | ADJ | A--APF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 πηγάς | amod | high | |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 αὐτὴ | advmod | medium | Conjoins/intensifies αὐτή in the phrase καὶ αὐτή ('itself too'). |
| 24 | αὐτὴ | αὐτός | PRON | P---NFS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 20 παρέχεται | nsubj | high | Intensive pronoun, referring to Βελεμίνα. |
| 25 | πηγάς | πηγή | NOUN | N--APF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 παρέχεται | obj | high | |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 πέφυκεν | punct | high |