Grammar parses for passage 3.21.7
Open translation for this passage
ἀριθμὸς δὲ τῶν Ἐλευθερολακώνων ὀκτὼ πόλεις καὶ δέκα εἰσί, πρώτη μὲν καταβᾶσιν ἐξ Αἰγιῶν ἐπὶ θάλασσαν Γύθιον, μετὰ δὲ αὐτὴν Τευθρώνη τε καὶ Λᾶς καὶ Πύρριχος, ἐπὶ Ταινάρῳ δὲ Καινήπολις Οἴτυλός τε καὶ Λεῦκτρα καὶ Θαλάμαι, πρὸς δὲ Ἀλαγονία τε καὶ Γερηνία· τὰ δὲ ἐπέκεινα Γυθίου πρὸς θαλάσσῃ Ἀσωπὸς Ἀκριαὶ Βοιαὶ Ζάραξ Ἐπίδαυρος ἡ Λιμηρὰ Βρασιαὶ Γερόνθραι Μαριός.
Long catalog sentence: the main finite clause is ἀριθμὸς ... εἰσί, followed by several appositive/listing segments whose internal attachment is partly uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀριθμὸς | ἀριθμός | NOUN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 εἰσί | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσί. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 9 εἰσί | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-p---gf- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 Ἐλευθερολακώνων | det | high | Article modifying Ἐλευθερολακώνων. |
| 4 | Ἐλευθερολακώνων | Ἐλευθερολάκων | PROPN | Np-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀριθμὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀριθμός. |
| 5 | ὀκτὼ | ὀκτώ | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 6 πόλεις | nummod | high | Numeral modifying πόλεις. |
| 6 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσί | obj | medium | Predicate accusative with εἰσί, referring to the count of cities. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 8 δέκα | cc | high | Coordinator in numeral phrase. |
| 8 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 5 ὀκτὼ | conj | high | Conjoined numeral with ὀκτώ. |
| 9 | εἰσί | εἰμί | AUX | V3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular/existential predicate. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἰσί | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | πρώτη | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Γύθιον | amod | medium | Likely agreeing with an implied πρώτη [πόλις] or appositive list-introducer; attachment uncertain. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 πρώτη | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 13 | καταβᾶσιν | καταβαίνω | VERB | V-AAP---D- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 πρώτη | advcl | medium | Aorist participle with dative plural form; likely substantival/temporal in the phrase. |
| 14 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Αἰγιῶν | case | high | Preposition governing Αἰγιῶν. |
| 15 | Αἰγιῶν | Αἰγίαι | PROPN | Np-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 καταβᾶσιν | obl | medium | Genitive complement of ἐξ. |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 θάλασσαν | case | high | Preposition governing θάλασσαν. |
| 17 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Γύθιον | obl | high | Part of the directional phrase with Γύθιον. |
| 18 | Γύθιον | Γύθειον | PROPN | N-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 εἰσί | obl | medium | Fronted locative/directional element in list of cities. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 Γύθιον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 20 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 αὐτὴν | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτήν. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 23 Τευθρώνη | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 22 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 23 Τευθρώνη | det | medium | Likely modifying/anticipating Τευθρώνη or elided antecedent. |
| 23 | Τευθρώνη | Τευθρώνη | PROPN | N-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 εἰσί | appos | medium | List item apposed to the main predicate. |
| 24 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 23 Τευθρώνη | cc | high | Enclitic coordinator. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 26 Λᾶς | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 26 | Λᾶς | Λᾶ | PROPN | N-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Τευθρώνη | conj | high | Conjunct in list. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 28 Πύρριχος | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 28 | Πύρριχος | Πύρριχος | PROPN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Τευθρώνη | conj | high | Conjunct in list. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 Τευθρώνη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 30 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 31 Ταινάρῳ | case | high | Preposition governing Ταινάρῳ. |
| 31 | Ταινάρῳ | Ταίναρον | PROPN | N-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 33 Καινήπολις | obl | medium | Locative complement of ἐπί. |
| 32 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 33 Καινήπολις | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 33 | Καινήπολις | Καινήπολις | PROPN | N-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 εἰσί | appos | high | List item. |
| 34 | Οἴτυλός | Οἴτυλος | PROPN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 Καινήπολις | conj | high | Conjunct in list. |
| 35 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 34 Οἴτυλός | cc | high | Enclitic coordinator. |
| 36 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 37 Λεῦκτρα | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 37 | Λεῦκτρα | Λεύκτρα | PROPN | N-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 33 Καινήπολις | conj | high | Conjunct in list. |
| 38 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 39 Θαλάμαι | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 39 | Θαλάμαι | Θαλάμαι | PROPN | N-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 33 Καινήπολις | conj | high | Conjunct in list. |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 33 Καινήπολις | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 41 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 43 Ἀλαγονία | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀλαγονία. |
| 42 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 43 Ἀλαγονία | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 43 | Ἀλαγονία | Ἀλαγονία | PROPN | N-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 εἰσί | appos | high | List item. |
| 44 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 43 Ἀλαγονία | cc | high | Enclitic coordinator. |
| 45 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 46 Γερηνία | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 46 | Γερηνία | Γερηνία | PROPN | N-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 43 Ἀλαγονία | conj | high | Conjunct in list. |
| 47 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἰσί | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 48 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 54 Ἀσωπὸς | det | high | Article with omitted head or nominalized phrase. |
| 49 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 54 Ἀσωπὸς | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 50 | ἐπέκεινα | ἐπέκεινα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 54 Ἀσωπὸς | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier. |
| 51 | Γυθίου | Γύθειον | PROPN | N-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 50 ἐπέκεινα | obl | high | Genitive complement of the adverbial phrase. |
| 52 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 53 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | Preposition governing θαλάσσῃ. |
| 53 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 54 Ἀσωπὸς | obl | high | Locative complement with πρὸς. |
| 54 | Ἀσωπὸς | Ἀσωπός | PROPN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 εἰσί | appos | high | List item, likely sentence-level apposition to the count statement. |
| 55 | Ἀκριαὶ | Ἀκριαί | PROPN | N-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 54 Ἀσωπὸς | conj | high | Conjunct in list. |
| 56 | Βοιαὶ | Βοιαί | PROPN | N-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 54 Ἀσωπὸς | conj | high | Conjunct in list. |
| 57 | Ζάραξ | Ζάραξ | PROPN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 54 Ἀσωπὸς | conj | high | Conjunct in list. |
| 58 | Ἐπίδαυρος | Ἐπίδαυρος | PROPN | N-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 54 Ἀσωπὸς | conj | high | Conjunct in list. |
| 59 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 60 Λιμηρὰ | det | high | Article with Λιμηρά. |
| 60 | Λιμηρὰ | Λιμηρά | PROPN | N-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 54 Ἀσωπὸς | conj | high | Conjunct in list. |
| 61 | Βρασιαὶ | Βρασιαί | PROPN | N-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 54 Ἀσωπὸς | conj | high | Conjunct in list. |
| 62 | Γερόνθραι | Γερόνθραι | PROPN | N-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 54 Ἀσωπὸς | conj | high | Conjunct in list. |
| 63 | Μαριός | Μαριά | PROPN | N-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 54 Ἀσωπὸς | conj | high | Conjunct in list. |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἰσί | punct | high | Punctuation. |
αὗται μὲν οὖν εἰσιν αἱ λοιπαὶ τῶν Ἐλευθερολακώνων ἀπὸ τεσσάρων ποτὲ καὶ εἴκοσι πόλεων·
The clause is copular, with αὗται and αἱ λοιπαί both pointing to the same set; the genitive phrase ἀπὸ τεσσάρων ποτὲ καὶ εἴκοσι πόλεων modifies λοιπαί as an attributive source/extent expression.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὗται | οὗτος | PRON | Pp-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 4 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Demonstrative pronoun serving as subject of εἰσιν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 αὗται | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 εἰσιν | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-3PPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root of the clause. |
| 5 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 λοιπαὶ | det | high | Article with λοιπαί. |
| 6 | λοιπαὶ | λοιπός | ADJ | a-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 εἰσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with an elided/copular construction; could be analyzed as nominal predicate. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 Ἐλευθερολακώνων | det | high | Article modifying Ἐλευθερολακώνων. |
| 8 | Ἐλευθερολακώνων | Ἐλευθερολάκων | PROPN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 λοιπαὶ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of λοιπαί. |
| 9 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 πόλεων | case | high | Preposition governing πόλεων. |
| 10 | τεσσάρων | τέσσαρες | NUM | m-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 πόλεων | nummod | high | Numeral modifying πόλεων. |
| 11 | ποτὲ | ποτέ | ADV | D--------- | _ | 13 εἴκοσι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying εἴκοσι. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 13 εἴκοσι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction in numeral phrase. |
| 13 | εἴκοσι | εἴκοσι | NUM | m-------- | NumType=Card | 14 πόλεων | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying πόλεων. |
| 14 | πόλεων | πόλις | NOUN | n-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 λοιπαὶ | nmod | high | Genitive phrase with ἀπό depending on λοιπαί. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἰσιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
τὰς δὲ ἄλλας, ἐφʼ ἃς ἂν καὶ αὐτὰς ὁ λόγος ἐπέλθῃ δή μοι, συντελούσας ἴστω τις ἐς Σπάρτην καὶ οὐχ ὁμοίως τοῖς προλεχθεῖσιν αὐτονόμους.
The syntax is elliptical: ἴστω governs the participial/adjunctive predication, while the relative clause with ἐπέλθῃ modifies the omitted antecedent of ἄλλας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | S--FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 συντελούσας | obj | high | Article agreeing with ἄλλας. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 16 συντελούσας | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄλλας | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 συντελούσας | amod | high | Predicative/attributive adjective modifying an implied noun. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 συντελούσας | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 5 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 12 ἐπέλθῃ | case | high | Preposition with elision. |
| 6 | ἃς | ὅς | PRON | R--FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 12 ἐπέλθῃ | obj | high | Relative pronoun governed by ἐπέλθῃ with preposition ἐπί. |
| 7 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | G-------- | PartType=Mod | 12 ἐπέλθῃ | advmod | high | Modal particle. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 αὐτὰς | cc | high | Connective before αὐτάς. |
| 9 | αὐτὰς | αὐτός | PRON | A--FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 12 ἐπέλθῃ | obj | medium | Likely enclitic/emphatic referring back to the women/cities; coordinated with ἃς. |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S--MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 λόγος | det | high | Article with λόγος. |
| 11 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N--MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπέλθῃ | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπέλθῃ. |
| 12 | ἐπέλθῃ | ἐπέρχομαι | VERB | V--ASM-3S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 συντελούσας | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying the omitted antecedent of ἄλλας. |
| 13 | δή | δή | PART | G-------- | PartType=Emph | 14 μοι | advmod | high | Emphatic particle with μοι. |
| 14 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1DS---- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 12 ἐπέλθῃ | iobj | high | Dative of interest with ἐπέλθῃ. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 συντελούσας | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | συντελούσας | συντελέω | VERB | V-PAP-FA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ἴστω | ccomp | medium | Participial complement of ἴστω; syntax is somewhat elliptical. |
| 17 | ἴστω | οἶδα | AUX | V--PAM-3S | Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Imperative-like form meaning 'let ... know'; often analyzed as imperative of εἴδω/οἶδα. |
| 18 | τις | τις | PRON | P-NS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 17 ἴστω | nsubj | high | Indefinite subject of ἴστω. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 20 Σπάρτην | case | high | Preposition. |
| 20 | Σπάρτην | Σπάρτη | PROPN | N--FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 συντελούσας | obl | high | Goal phrase dependent on συντελούσας. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 αὐτονόμους | cc | high | Connective joining predicates/phrases. |
| 22 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 23 ὁμοίως | advmod | high | Negation of ὁμοίως. |
| 23 | ὁμοίως | ὁμοίως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 26 αὐτονόμους | advmod | high | Adverb modifying αὐτονόμους. |
| 24 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 25 προλεχθεῖσιν | det | high | Article with προλεχθεῖσιν. |
| 25 | προλεχθεῖσιν | προλέγω | VERB | V-APP-DM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 26 αὐτονόμους | obl | medium | Dative participial phrase; likely substantivized. |
| 26 | αὐτονόμους | αὐτόνομος | ADJ | A--FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 ἴστω | xcomp | high | Predicative complement with coordinated negated adverbial modifier. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἴστω | punct | high | Punctuation. |