Grammar parses for passage 3.21.8
Open translation for this passage
Γυθεᾶται δὲ τῆς πόλεως ἀνθρώπων μὲν οὐδένα οἰκιστὴν γενέσθαι λέγουσιν, Ἡρακλέα δὲ καὶ Ἀπόλλωνα ὑπὲρ τοῦ τρίποδος ἐς ἀγῶνα ἐλθόντας, ὡς διηλλάγησαν, μετὰ τὴν ἔριν οἰκίσαι κοινῇ τὴν πόλιν·
λέγουσιν governs two accusative-and-infinitive reports: οὐδένα ... γενέσθαι and Ἡρακλέα καὶ Ἀπόλλωνα ... οἰκίσαι; ὡς διηλλάγησαν is a temporal clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Γυθεᾶται | Γυθεᾶται | PROPN | N--P----- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Demonym, subject of λέγουσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 10 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L--GSF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 4 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N--GSF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 Γυθεᾶται | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on the demonym: ‘of the city’. |
| 5 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N--GPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 οἰκιστὴν | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with οὐδένα. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D--------- | _ | 7 οὐδένα | discourse | high | |
| 7 | οὐδένα | οὐδείς | PRON | P--ASM---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg | 9 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 8 | οἰκιστὴν | οἰκιστής | NOUN | N--ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with γενέσθαι. |
| 9 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--AMN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 10 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in indirect statement. |
| 10 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N--ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 οἰκίσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of οἰκίσαι. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 12 Ἡρακλέα | cc | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 15 Ἀπόλλωνα | cc | high | |
| 15 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N--ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἡρακλέα | conj | high | Conjoined accusative subject. |
| 16 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R--------- | _ | 18 τρίποδος | case | high | |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L--GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 τρίποδος | det | high | |
| 18 | τρίποδος | τρίπους | NOUN | N--GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐλθόντας | obl | high | Object of ὑπέρ, ‘for/about the tripod’. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 20 ἀγῶνα | case | high | |
| 20 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N--ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐλθόντας | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 21 | ἐλθόντας | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-AAP-APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 29 οἰκίσαι | advcl | high | Aorist participle agreeing with Ἡρακλέα καὶ Ἀπόλλωνα. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐλθόντας | punct | high | |
| 23 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C--------- | _ | 24 διηλλάγησαν | mark | medium | Introduces a temporal clause: ‘when/after’. |
| 24 | διηλλάγησαν | διαλλάσσω | VERB | V-API-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 29 οἰκίσαι | advcl | high | Temporal subordinate clause. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 διηλλάγησαν | punct | high | |
| 26 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R--------- | _ | 28 ἔριν | case | high | |
| 27 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L--ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἔριν | det | high | |
| 28 | ἔριν | ἔρις | NOUN | N--ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 οἰκίσαι | obl | high | Temporal adjunct with μετά. |
| 29 | οἰκίσαι | οἰκίζω | VERB | V-AAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Second infinitive in indirect statement, coordinated semantically with γενέσθαι. |
| 30 | κοινῇ | κοινῇ | ADV | D--------- | _ | 29 οἰκίσαι | advmod | high | Adverb ‘jointly/together’. |
| 31 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L--ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 32 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N--ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 οἰκίσαι | obj | high | |
| 33 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
καὶ ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ σφισιν Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ Ἡρακλέους ἐστὶν ἀγάλματα, πλησίον δὲ αὐτῶν Διόνυσος.
The sentence has an initial existential/presentational clause with ἀγάλματα as subject and a second paratactic elliptical clause, Διόνυσος [ἐστίν] πλησίον αὐτῶν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ἀγορᾷ | case | high | |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀγορᾷ | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀγορᾷ | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀγάλματα | obl | high | |
| 5 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | RP-D3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 10 ἀγάλματα | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/association; enclitic form. |
| 6 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Ἡρακλέους | cc | high | |
| 8 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀπόλλωνος | conj | high | |
| 9 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ἀγάλματα | cop | high | Singular verb with neuter plural subject, a common Greek construction. |
| 10 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀγάλματα | punct | high | |
| 12 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | _ | 15 Διόνυσος | advmod | high | Adverb used predicatively with the omitted/copular verb. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 Διόνυσος | cc | high | |
| 14 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 12 πλησίον | obl | medium | Genitive with πλησίον, ‘near them’; gender follows the named male figures. |
| 15 | Διόνυσος | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀγάλματα | parataxis | high | Elliptical second clause: Διόνυσος [ἐστίν] πλησίον αὐτῶν. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀγάλματα | punct | high |
ἑτέρωθι δὲ Ἀπόλλων Κάρνειος καὶ ἱερὸν Ἄμμωνος καὶ Ἀσκληπιοῦ χαλκοῦν ἄγαλμά ἐστιν, οὐκ ἐπόντος ὀρόφου τῷ ναῷ, καὶ πηγὴ τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ Δήμητρος ἱερὸν ἅγιον καὶ Ποσειδῶνος ἄγαλμα Γαιαόχου.
The sentence lists several coordinated nominative site features under ἐστιν; ἐπόντος is morphosyntactically problematic in the supplied text, so its participial clause is marked with low confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἑτέρωθι | ἑτέρωθι | ADV | ADV | PronType=Ind | 21 πηγὴ | advmod | high | Locative adverb, 'elsewhere/on the other side'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Κάρνειος | compound | medium | Divine name within the first coordinated nominal subject. |
| 4 | Κάρνειος | Κάρνειος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject nominal, agreeing with ἐστιν. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Κάρνειος | cc | high | Coordinates the first and second subject constituents. |
| 6 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 Κάρνειος | conj | medium | Nominal 'sanctuary'; coordinated subject, with genitive complement Ἄμμωνος. |
| 7 | Ἄμμωνος | Ἄμμων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Coordinates ἱερόν with the following nominal. |
| 9 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἄγαλμά | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα. |
| 10 | χαλκοῦν | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἄγαλμά | amod | high | Adjective modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 11 | ἄγαλμά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερὸν | conj | high | Coordinated nominal subject. |
| 12 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 ἐπόντος | advmod | high | Negative particle. |
| 15 | ἐπόντος | ἔπειμι | VERB | V-PAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ἐστιν | advcl | low | Text/form is difficult; likely genitive absolute-like participial construction, though the expected semantics and agreement are uncertain. |
| 16 | ὀρόφου | ὀρόφος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπόντος | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of the participle; lexical interpretation of ἐπόντος remains uncertain. |
| 17 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ναῷ | det | high | |
| 18 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπόντος | obl | medium | Dative dependent on the participial expression, likely reference/association. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 πηγὴ | cc | high | Coordinates the later listed site feature with the preceding subject list. |
| 21 | πηγὴ | πηγή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Further coordinated nominative subject of ἐστιν. |
| 22 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 23 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 πηγὴ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πηγή. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 Δήμητρος | cc | medium | Coordinates Δήμητρος with θεοῦ in the genitive complement. |
| 25 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητηρ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 θεοῦ | conj | medium | Coordinated genitive divine name; text may construe it with πηγή. |
| 26 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 πηγὴ | conj | high | Further coordinated nominal subject. |
| 27 | ἅγιον | ἅγιος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἱερὸν | amod | high | Adjective modifying ἱερόν. |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates the final nominal with ἱερόν. |
| 29 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα. |
| 30 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἱερὸν | conj | high | Final coordinated nominal subject. |
| 31 | Γαιαόχου | Γαιαόχος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἄγαλμα | amod | medium | Epithet of Poseidon, agreeing with Ποσειδῶνος in genitive. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | punct | high |