Grammar parses for passage 3.22.10
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῇ γῇ ταύτῃ καὶ ἱερὸν Ἀσκληπιοῦ στάδια ἀπέχον ὡς πεντήκοντα Ἀσωποῦ· τὸ δὲ χωρίον, ἔνθα τὸ Ἀσκληπιεῖον, Ὑπερτελέατον ὀνομάζουσιν.
The syntax is somewhat loose: the first clause has an existential/copular ἔστι with an adjectival predicate and participial distance phrase, while the second is a naming clause with ἔνθα and an apparent quoted toponym as object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular/existential verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-DF-S--- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 γῇ | det | high | Article modifying γῇ. |
| 5 | γῇ | γῆ | NOUN | N-DF-S--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐν | nmod | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 6 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | DET | PD-DF-S--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 γῇ | det | high | Demonstrative modifying γῇ. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Coordinating particle. |
| 8 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-NS-S--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | xcomp | medium | Likely predicate adjective with implied ἔστι, though sentence parsing is somewhat loose. |
| 9 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-GM-S--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Possessive/genitive modifier of ἱερόν. |
| 10 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N-AN-P--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἀπέχον | obj | high | Distance measure with participle. |
| 11 | ἀπέχον | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἱερὸν | acl | medium | Participial modifier of ἱερόν; agreement is slightly awkward in the transmitted text. |
| 12 | ὡς | ὡς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 πεντήκοντα | advmod | high | Marks approximation. |
| 13 | πεντήκοντα | πεντήκοντα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 11 ἀπέχον | obl | high | Approximate distance value. |
| 14 | Ἀσωποῦ | Ἀσωπός | PROPN | N-GM-S--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πεντήκοντα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of numeral/distance phrase. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NS-S--- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 χωρίον | det | high | Article modifying χωρίον. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 25 ὀνομάζουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 18 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-NS-S--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ὀνομάζουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ὀνομάζουσιν. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 χωρίον | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 20 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 25 ὀνομάζουσιν | advmod | high | Relative/local adverb introducing clause. |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NS-S--- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 Ἀσκληπιεῖον | det | high | Article modifying Ἀσκληπιεῖον. |
| 22 | Ἀσκληπιεῖον | Ἀσκληπιεῖον | NOUN | N-NS-S--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἔνθα | nsubj | high | Subject of implied/elliptical copula in relative clause. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 Ἀσκληπιεῖον | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 24 | Ὑπερτελέατον | Ὑπερτελέατος | PROPN | N-NS-S--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | medium | Toponym as object/name in quotation-like naming construction; case/form is unusual. |
| 25 | ὀνομάζουσιν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 ἔστι | parataxis | high | Main verb of second clause, coordinated/loosely paratactic to first sentence. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ὀνομάζουσιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἄκρα δὲ ἀνέχουσα ἐς θάλασσαν ἀφέστηκεν Ἀσωποῦ διακόσια στάδια· καλοῦσι δὲ Ὄνου γνάθον τὴν ἄκραν.
Two independent clauses share the geographic referent; the second uses a naming construction with double accusative (γνάθον, τὴν ἄκραν).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄκρα | ἄκρα | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀφέστηκεν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀνέχουσα | ἀνέχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 1 ἄκρα | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἄκρα. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 θάλασσαν | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 5 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 3 ἀνέχουσα | obl | high | Object of ἐς; semantically goal/direction. |
| 6 | ἀφέστηκεν | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V-3SRAI | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Perfect|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 7 | Ἀσωποῦ | Ἀσωπός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | obl | high | Genitive of separation/source with ἀφέστηκεν. |
| 8 | διακόσια | διακόσιοι | NUM | AN-APN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 9 στάδια | nummod | high | Numeral modifying στάδια. |
| 9 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | obj | high | Accusative of extent/distance. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | punct | high | Middle punctuation mark. |
| 11 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | V-3PRAI | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second clause. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 11 καλοῦσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | Ὄνου | ὄνος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 14 γνάθον | nmod | high | Dependent genitive modifying γνάθον. |
| 14 | γνάθον | γνάθος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 11 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Object of καλοῦσι, part of naming construction. |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 16 ἄκραν | det | high | Article modifying ἄκραν. |
| 16 | ἄκραν | ἄκρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 11 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Secondary object/predicate complement in naming construction. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 καλοῦσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐνταῦθά ἐστιν Ἀθηνᾶς ἱερὸν ἄγαλμα οὐκ ἔχον, οὐδὲ ὄροφος ἔπεστιν ἐπʼ αὐτῷ· λέγεται δὲ ὡς ὑπὸ Ἀγαμέμνονος ἐποιήθη.
The sentence contains three main clauses; the second and third are simple, while the first uses a copular construction with a participial modifier. The reported clause after ὡς is attached as a complement of λέγεται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθά | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | Db | _ | 2 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverb of place. |
| 2 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἄγαλμα | cop | high | Copular verb with omitted/implicit predicate relation to ἄγαλμα. |
| 3 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-... | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Possessive/genitive modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 4 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 5 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicative nominal. |
| 6 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D | _ | 7 ἔχον | advmod | high | Negative particle modifying participle. |
| 7 | ἔχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Participial modifier of ἄγαλμα. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἄγαλμα | punct | high | Comma. |
| 9 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CO | _ | 11 ἔπεστιν | cc | high | Coordinating negative conjunction. |
| 10 | ὄροφος | ὄροφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἔπεστιν | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἔπεστιν; syntax slightly awkward in context. |
| 11 | ἔπεστιν | ἔπειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second clause root. |
| 12 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | Case=Dat | 11 ἔπεστιν | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 13 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 11 ἔπεστιν | obl | high | Oblique complement of ἔπεστιν. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔπεστιν | punct | high | Middle dot punctuation. |
| 15 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Third clause root. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 15 λέγεται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 17 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | Py | _ | 20 ἐποιήθη | mark | high | Introduces reported clause. |
| 18 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R- | Case=Gen | 20 ἐποιήθη | case | high | Agentive preposition. |
| 19 | Ἀγαμέμνονος | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | N-... | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐποιήθη | obl | high | Agent of passive verb. |
| 20 | ἐποιήθη | ποιέω | VERB | V-AIP-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 15 λέγεται | ccomp | high | Complement clause of λέγεται. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 λέγεται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἔστι δὲ καὶ μνῆμα Κινάδου· νεὼς τῆς Μενελάου καὶ οὗτος κυβερνήτης ἦν.
Two clauses are coordinated by καί: an existential clause with μνῆμα as subject, then a copular clause with νεὼς ... κυβερνήτης ἦν; the exact attachment of οὗτος is slightly uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb as matrix predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PTCL | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 μνῆμα | cc | high | Links coordinated predicative material. |
| 4 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 5 | Κινάδου | Κινάδης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of μνῆμα. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 7 | νεὼς | νεώς | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἦν | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative subject of ἦν; spelling may reflect Attic/Ionic form. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Μενελάου | det | high | Article introducing genitive phrase. |
| 9 | Μενελάου | Μενέλαος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 νεὼς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of νεὼς. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 οὗτος | cc | high | Connects οὗτος with prior NP. |
| 11 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | D-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 12 κυβερνήτης | det | medium | Likely demonstrative modifying κυβερνήτης; could also be appositional. |
| 12 | κυβερνήτης | κυβερνήτης | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject complement/nominative predicate with ἦν. |
| 13 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Second finite clause coordinated to the first. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἦν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |