Grammar parses for passage 3.22.10
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῇ γῇ ταύτῃ καὶ ἱερὸν Ἀσκληπιοῦ στάδια ἀπέχον ὡς πεντήκοντα Ἀσωποῦ· τὸ δὲ χωρίον, ἔνθα τὸ Ἀσκληπιεῖον, Ὑπερτελέατον ὀνομάζουσιν.
The first clause has existential ἔστι with locative ἐν-phrase; ἱερόν is the subject, with ἀπέχον agreeing with it and a distance expression ὡς πεντήκοντα Ἀσωποῦ. In the second clause, τὸ χωρίον is the object of ὀνομάζουσιν, while the ἔνθα-clause is an embedded locative adjunct with τὸ Ἀσκληπιεῖον as its subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential present. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | partículas | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 5 γῇ | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 γῇ | det | high | |
| 5 | γῇ | γῆ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερὸν | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 6 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | DET | D-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 γῇ | det | high | Demonstrative modifying γῇ. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Coordinates the subject phrase. |
| 8 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Neuter subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 9 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 10 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἀπέχον | obj | medium | Distance measure associated with ἀπέχον; construction may be appositional/absolute. |
| 11 | ἀπέχον | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἱερὸν | acl | medium | Participial modifier agreeing with ἱερόν; distance construction. |
| 12 | ὡς | ὡς | ADV | D | _ | 13 πεντήκοντα | advmod | high | Approximation marker. |
| 13 | πεντήκοντα | πεντήκοντα | NUM | I-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 10 στάδια | nummod | medium | Cardinal modifying στάδια; indeclinable form. |
| 14 | Ἀσωποῦ | Ἀσωπός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 στάδια | nmod | high | Genitive point of measurement. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 χωρίον | det | high | |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 18 χωρίον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 18 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | high | Object of ὀνομάζουσιν despite nominative form in the Greek. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 χωρίον | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D | _ | 22 Ἀσκληπιεῖον | advmod | high | Locative relative adverb. |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 Ἀσκληπιεῖον | det | high | |
| 22 | Ἀσκληπιεῖον | Ἀσκληπιεῖον | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 Ὑπερτελέατον | nsubj | high | Subject of the verbless locative clause. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 Ἀσκληπιεῖον | punct | high | |
| 24 | Ὑπερτελέατον | Ὑπερτελέατον | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ὀνομάζουσιν | xcomp | medium | Name assigned by ὀνομάζουσιν; accusative predicative complement. |
| 25 | ὀνομάζουσιν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Finite verb of the second coordinated clause. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ὀνομάζουσιν | punct | high |
ἄκρα δὲ ἀνέχουσα ἐς θάλασσαν ἀφέστηκεν Ἀσωποῦ διακόσια στάδια· καλοῦσι δὲ Ὄνου γνάθον τὴν ἄκραν.
The first clause has an understood/copular predicate with ἄκρα as subject and ἀνέχουσα as a participial modifier; ἀφέστηκεν governs the distance expression διακόσια στάδια and the genitive point of reference Ἀσωποῦ. In the second clause, καλοῦσι has an implicit plural subject and takes ἄκραν as object, modified by τὴν and renamed by Ὄνου γνάθον; the exact appositional attachment of Ὄνου γνάθον is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄκρα | ἄκρη | NOUN | N--SNA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀφέστηκεν; predicate sense ‘promontory/headland’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀνέχουσα | ἀνέχω | VERB | V-PAPNSA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἄκρα | acl | high | Present active participle agreeing with ἄκρα. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 θάλασσαν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 5 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N--SAA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνέχουσα | obl | high | Goal/direction of ἀνέχουσα. |
| 6 | ἀφέστηκεν | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V-RIA3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active, ‘stands/is situated at a distance’. |
| 7 | Ἀσωποῦ | Ἀσωπός | PROPN | Ne-SG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 στάδια | nmod | high | Genitive point of reference with the distance. |
| 8 | διακόσια | διακόσιοι | NUM | M--PNA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 στάδια | nummod | high | Neuter plural numeral agreeing with στάδια. |
| 9 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N--PNA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | obl | medium | Measure phrase; formal case is nominative/neuter plural, functioning as a distance complement with ἀφέστηκεν. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀφέστηκεν | punct | high | |
| 11 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | V-PIA3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated clause; implicit human subject. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 καλοῦσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | Ὄνου | ὄνος | NOUN | N-GS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 γνάθον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γνάθον, ‘of an ass’. |
| 14 | γνάθον | γνάθος | NOUN | N--SAA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἄκραν | appos | medium | Accusative naming/appositional expression for the object ἄκραν. |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L--SAA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἄκραν | det | high | Article modifying ἄκραν. |
| 16 | ἄκραν | ἄκρη | NOUN | N--SAA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Direct object of καλοῦσι. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 καλοῦσι | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθά ἐστιν Ἀθηνᾶς ἱερὸν ἄγαλμα οὐκ ἔχον, οὐδὲ ὄροφος ἔπεστιν ἐπʼ αὐτῷ· λέγεται δὲ ὡς ὑπὸ Ἀγαμέμνονος ἐποιήθη.
The semicolon separates the initial locative/existential description from λέγεται; ὡς introduces its passive content clause, and the agent is expressed by ὑπό with the genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθά | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-D | PronType=Dem | 2 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 3 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 4 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | |
| 5 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D | Polarity=Neg | 7 ἔχον | advmod | high | |
| 7 | ἔχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἄγαλμα | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἄγαλμα. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔχον | punct | high | |
| 9 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | C | Polarity=Neg | 10 ὄροφος | cc | high | |
| 10 | ὄροφος | ὄροφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἔπεστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | ἔπεστιν | ἔπειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 2 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinate clause; ἔπεστιν means 'is upon/present on'. |
| 12 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 13 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 13 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 11 ἔπεστιν | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔπεστιν | punct | high | |
| 15 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | New independent clause after semicolon; impersonal/passive 'it is said'. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 15 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 17 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C | _ | 20 ἐποιήθη | mark | high | Introduces the content clause. |
| 18 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R | _ | 19 Ἀγαμέμνονος | case | high | |
| 19 | Ἀγαμέμνονος | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐποιήθη | obl:agent | high | |
| 20 | ἐποιήθη | ποιέω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 15 λέγεται | ccomp | high | Passive content clause, with omitted subject understood from context. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 λέγεται | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ καὶ μνῆμα Κινάδου· νεὼς τῆς Μενελάου καὶ οὗτος κυβερνήτης ἦν.
The second clause is an asyndetic explanatory clause: οὗτος refers to Kinadus, with νεὼς τῆς Μενελάου as a genitive specification of κυβερνήτης.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 μνῆμα | cop | high | Existential present. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 μνῆμα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 μνῆμα | advmod | high | Additive particle/adverb. |
| 4 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential subject. |
| 5 | Κινάδου | Κινάδος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μνῆμα. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 μνῆμα | punct | high | |
| 7 | νεὼς | ναῦς | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 κυβερνήτης | nmod | medium | Genitive of the ship; elliptical relation to κυβερνήτης. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 νεὼς | det | high | |
| 9 | Μενελάου | Μενέλαος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 νεὼς | nmod | high | Dependent genitive identifying the ship. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 κυβερνήτης | cc | high | Coordinates subject complement. |
| 11 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 12 κυβερνήτης | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν. |
| 12 | κυβερνήτης | κυβερνήτης | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with ἦν. |
| 13 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 4 μνῆμα | parataxis | medium | Imperfect copular clause following the punctuation. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἦν | punct | high |