Grammar parses for passage 3.22.9
Open translation for this passage
ἐν αὐτῇ δὲ ναός τε Ῥωμαίων βασιλέων καὶ ἀνωτέρω τῆς πόλεως ὅσον τε σταδίους δώδεκα καὶ ἱερόν ἐστιν Ἀσκληπιοῦ·
Elliptical locative/existential coordination: ναός and ἱερόν are coordinated subjects of ἐστιν; ἀνωτέρω introduces a second locative phrase, while ὅσον ... δώδεκα specifies distance (with στάδιοι understood/represented by σταδίους).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 αὐτῇ | case | high | |
| 2 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P3F-SDL | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 18 ἐστιν | obl | high | Refers to the previously mentioned place/city. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ναός | cc | high | Correlative τε with token 13. |
| 6 | Ῥωμαίων | Ῥωμαῖος | ADJ | A--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 βασιλέων | amod | high | Substantivized/attributive: Roman. |
| 7 | βασιλέων | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ναός | nmod | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἱερόν | cc | high | Coordinates the two establishments. |
| 9 | ἀνωτέρω | ἄνω | ADV | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 ἱερόν | advmod | medium | Comparative adverb, functioning in a locative phrase with τῆς πόλεως. |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 11 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνωτέρω | obl | medium | Genitive complement of comparative ἀνωτέρω. |
| 12 | ὅσον | ὅσος | PRON | A--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 14 σταδίους | det | medium | Quantifying accusative; agreement/form is syntactically elliptical. |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἱερόν | cc | high | Pairs with token 5 in τε ... τε. |
| 14 | σταδίους | στάδιος | NOUN | N--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀνωτέρω | obl | medium | Distance accusative after ἀνωτέρω; expected/possible idiomatic form is elliptical in the transmitted wording. |
| 15 | δώδεκα | δώδεκα | NUM | N--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 14 σταδίους | nummod | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἱερόν | cc | high | Coordinates ἱερόν with ναός. |
| 17 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective/noun, coordinated with ναός. |
| 18 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 19 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐστιν | punct | high |
Φιλόλαον τὸν θεὸν ὀνομάζουσι.
ὀνομάζουσι is an active present 3rd-plural verb with an accusative double-object construction: Φιλόλαον θεόν, with τὸν modifying θεόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φιλόλαον | Φιλόλαος | PROPN | A-NSM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Predicate/object naming complement; accusative masculine singular. |
| 2 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 θεὸν | det | high | |
| 3 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Accusative object of ὀνομάζουσι; τὸν agrees with it. |
| 4 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ὀστᾶ ἐν τῷ γυμνασίῳ τὰ τιμώμενα μεγέθει μὲν ὑπερβάλλοντα, ἀνθρώπου δὲ ὅμως ἐστί.
The neuter plural subject τὰ ὀστᾶ is resumed by ἐστί with a singular neuter predicate construction; τὰ τιμώμενα and μεγέθει ... ὑπερβάλλοντα describe the bones, while ἀνθρώπου is a genitive of comparison/reference. The exact attachment of the first τὰ and the participles is syntactically somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--NNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ὀστᾶ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἐστί | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὀστᾶ | ὀστέον | NOUN | N--NNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἐστί | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 γυμνασίῳ | case | high | |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T--DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 γυμνασίῳ | det | high | |
| 6 | γυμνασίῳ | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N--DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 τιμώμενα | obl | high | Locative adjunct to the participial description. |
| 7 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--NNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 τιμώμενα | det | high | Article with substantivally/adjectivally used participle. |
| 8 | τιμώμενα | τιμάω | VERB | V3PPPNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 3 ὀστᾶ | acl | high | Participial modifier of τὰ ὀστᾶ; possibly substantivized by the article. |
| 9 | μεγέθει | μέγεθος | NOUN | N--DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ὑπερβάλλοντα | obl | medium | Dative of respect or measure with ὑπερβάλλοντα. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 11 ὑπερβάλλοντα | advmod | high | Correlative particle, balanced by δὲ at token 14. |
| 11 | ὑπερβάλλοντα | ὑπερβάλλω | VERB | V3PPANP | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 ὀστᾶ | acl | high | Predicative/attributive participle agreeing with τὰ ὀστᾶ. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστί | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἀνθρώπου | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N--GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ὑπερβάλλοντα | obl | high | Genitive of comparison/reference: exceeding a human's [size]. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἐστί | cc | high | Postpositive adversative/continuative connective. |
| 15 | ὅμως | ὅμως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 16 ἐστί | advmod | high | Adverb meaning nevertheless/however. |
| 16 | ἐστί | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Singular verb with neuter plural subject; predication is compressed/elliptical. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστί | punct | high |
τῆς δὲ ἀκροπόλεως πρὸς τοῖς ποσὶ πόλεως ἐρείπια καλουμένης Ἀχαιῶν τῶν Παρακυπαρισσίων.
Elliptical genitive construction: ἐρείπια is the accusative subject of an implied/copular description, with πόλεως and καλουμένης forming a genitive absolute-like descriptive phrase; πρὸς τοῖς ποσὶ modifies the location relative to the acropolis. The exact attachment of τῆς ἀκροπόλεως and the genitive modifiers is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἀκροπόλεως | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἐρείπια | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀκροπόλεως | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐρείπια | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on the elliptical location/description. |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 ποσὶ | case | high | |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T----DPN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ποσὶ | det | high | |
| 6 | ποσὶ | πούς | NOUN | N----DPN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐρείπια | obl | high | Dative complement of πρός. |
| 7 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 καλουμένης | obl | medium | Genitive of the city/name associated with the ruins; attachment is elliptical. |
| 8 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N----NAP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Nominal predicate/main surviving phrase in an elliptical sentence. |
| 9 | καλουμένης | καλέω | VERB | V--PPMGS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 πόλεως | acl | medium | Feminine genitive participle agreeing with πόλεως; passive ‘called/named’. |
| 10 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | A----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 καλουμένης | obl | medium | Genitive of the ethnic designation/name. |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 Παρακυπαρισσίων | det | high | |
| 12 | Παρακυπαρισσίων | Παρακυπαρίσσιος | PROPN | A----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Ἀχαιῶν | nmod | medium | Ethnic proper adjective, substantivized; modifies Ἀχαιῶν or appositively specifies the group. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐρείπια | punct | high |