Grammar parses for passage 3.22.12
Open translation for this passage
ἀπὸ δὴ τούτων τῶν πόλεων ἀναστάντες ἐζήτουν ἔνθα οἰκῆσαι σφᾶς χρεὼν εἴη·
The main clause is ἀναστάντες ἐζήτουν, with ἔνθα οἰκῆσαι ... εἴη expressing the place and necessity considered; χρεών is the impersonal necessity predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ἀναστάντες | case | high | |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 7 ἐζήτουν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | τούτων | οὗτος | DET | PD-GEN-P στε? | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 πόλεων | det | high | |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GEN-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 πόλεων | det | high | |
| 5 | πόλεων | πόλις | NOUN | N-GEN-P-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἀναστάντες | obl | high | Object of ἀπό. |
| 6 | ἀναστάντες | ἀνίστημι | VERB | V-AOR-ACT-PART-NOM-MP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἐζήτουν | advcl | high | Conjunct participle, subject controlled by the understood subject of ἐζήτουν. |
| 7 | ἐζήτουν | ζητέω | VERB | V-IMPF-ACT-IND-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 οἰκῆσαι | advmod | medium | Relative/place adverb introducing the infinitival clause. |
| 9 | οἰκῆσαι | οἰκέω | VERB | V-AOR-ACT-INF | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 ἐζήτουν | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on ἐζήτουν. |
| 10 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-ACC-P | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 9 οἰκῆσαι | obj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive; reflexive/third-person plural form. |
| 11 | χρεὼν | χρεών | ADJ | A-NOM/ACC-S-N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 εἴη | xcomp | medium | Impersonal necessity predicate, conventionally used with εἴη. |
| 12 | εἴη | εἰμί | AUX | V-PRS-ACT-OPT-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 οἰκῆσαι | ccomp | high | Optative in an indirect deliberative/content clause: where it would be necessary for them to live. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐζήτουν | punct | high |
καί τι καὶ μάντευμα ἦν αὐτοῖς Ἄρτεμιν ἔνθα οἰκήσουσιν ἐπιδείξειν.
The sentence has an impersonal εἰμί construction: μάντευμα ἦν αὐτοῖς, with the infinitive phrase Ἄρτεμιν ... ἐπιδείξειν as its content; ἔνθα introduces a relative adverbial location clause modifying οἰκήσουσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 μάντευμα | cc | high | |
| 2 | τι | τις | PRON | PX-S--NAI- | PronType=Ind | 4 μάντευμα | advmod | medium | Indefinite pronoun used adverbially or as an indefinite modifier of μάντευμα. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 μάντευμα | cc | high | |
| 4 | μάντευμα | μάντευμα | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἦν | nsubj | high | Predicate/subject noun of impersonal ἦν. |
| 5 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SI IMA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-D3MPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἦν | iobj | high | Dative of the persons concerned/experiencer. |
| 7 | Ἄρτεμιν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπιδείξειν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἐπιδείξειν. |
| 8 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Rel | 9 οἰκήσουσιν | advmod | high | Relative adverb meaning ‘where’; introduces the locative clause. |
| 9 | οἰκήσουσιν | οἰκέω | VERB | V3PF IMA | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 7 Ἄρτεμιν | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the ἔνθα clause; subject is implicit αὐτοί. |
| 10 | ἐπιδείξειν | ἐπιδείκνυμι | VERB | V--FNA-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 μάντευμα | xcomp | high | Content infinitive dependent on μάντευμα ἦν; governs accusative Ἄρτεμιν. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | . | _ | 5 ἦν | punct | high |
ὡς οὖν ἐκβᾶσιν ἐς τὴν γῆν λαγὼς ἐπιφαίνεται, τὸν λαγὼν ἐποιήσαντο ἡγεμόνα τῆς ὁδοῦ·
Temporal ὡς-clause: ἐκβᾶσιν is an aorist active participle, dative plural agreeing with an implicit/understood subject of the clause; λαγώς is the nominative subject of ἐπιφαίνεται. The main clause makes the hare both object and predicative object-complement of ἐποιήσαντο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐπιφαίνεται | mark | high | Temporal subordinating conjunction. |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 ἐπιφαίνεται | advmod | high | Inferential particle/adverb. |
| 3 | ἐκβᾶσιν | ἐκβαίνω | VERB | VAAM-P-D | Case=Dative|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 8 ἐπιφαίνεται | advcl | medium | Aorist active participle, dative plural; understood subject/attendant circumstance, with gender indeterminate from form. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 γῆν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DAFS | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 6 γῆν | det | high | |
| 6 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | NAFS | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 3 ἐκβᾶσιν | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 7 | λαγὼς | λαγώς | NOUN | N-N-SM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 8 ἐπιφαίνεται | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | ἐπιφαίνεται | ἐπιφαίνω | VERB | V3SPI-M | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 12 ἐποιήσαντο | advcl | high | Present middle, here in the temporal ὡς-clause. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐποιήσαντο | punct | high | |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DAMS | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 11 λαγὼν | det | high | |
| 11 | λαγὼν | λαγώς | NOUN | NAMS | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 12 ἐποιήσαντο | obj | high | |
| 12 | ἐποιήσαντο | ποιέω | VERB | VAMI3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=Third|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle; subject is implicit ‘they’. |
| 13 | ἡγεμόνα | ἡγεμών | NOUN | NAMS | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 12 ἐποιήσαντο | xcomp | high | Predicative object complement of τὸν λαγών. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DFFS | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 15 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 15 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | NGFS | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 13 ἡγεμόνα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἡγεμόνα. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐποιήσαντο | punct | high |
καταδύντος δὲ ἐς μυρσίνην πόλιν τε οἰκίζουσιν ἐνταῦθα, οὗπερ ἡ μυρσίνη ἦν,
The opening genitive absolute (καταδύντος δὲ) is temporally subordinate to οἰκίζουσιν; οὗπερ introduces a relative locative clause referring to the place where the myrtle was.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καταδύντος | καταδύω | VERB | V-2AAP-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 7 οἰκίζουσιν | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute with implied masculine singular subject; temporal sense. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 οἰκίζουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 μυρσίνην | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 4 | μυρσίνην | μυρσίνη | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 καταδύντος | obl | medium | Accusative governed by ἐς; likely place-name or destination. |
| 5 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 7 οἰκίζουσιν | obj | high | |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 πόλιν | cc | medium | Postpositive/enclitic conjunction, probably linking the coordinated verbal idea with οἰκίζουσιν. |
| 7 | οἰκίζουσιν | οἰκίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 7 οἰκίζουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 οἰκίζουσιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | οὗπερ | οὗπερ | ADV | ADV-REL | _ | 13 ἦν | advmod | medium | Relative locative adverb, emphatic with -περ; modifies ἦν. |
| 11 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 12 μυρσίνη | det | high | |
| 12 | μυρσίνη | μυρσίνη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 13 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν. |
| 13 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 7 οἰκίζουσιν | acl:relcl | medium | Relative clause introduced by οὗπερ; location/copular predicate is elliptical. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 οἰκίζουσιν | punct | high |
καὶ τὸ δένδρον ἔτι ἐκείνην σέβουσι τὴν μυρσίνην καὶ Ἄρτεμιν ὀνομάζουσι Σώτειραν.
The coordinated verbs share an understood third-person plural subject; τὸ δένδρον is the object of σέβουσι, with ἐκείνην τὴν μυρσίνην as an emphatic demonstrative–noun phrase in apposition/modification, while Ἄρτεμιν is the object of ὀνομάζουσι and Σώτειραν its predicative object complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 σέβουσι | cc | high | |
| 2 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 δένδρον | det | high | |
| 3 | δένδρον | δένδρον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 σέβουσι | obj | medium | Neuter nominative form is also accusative; construed here as the object of σέβουσι. |
| 4 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 σέβουσι | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἐκείνην | ἐκεῖνος | DET | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 μυρσίνην | det | high | |
| 6 | σέβουσι | σέβω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject is understood and shared with ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 μυρσίνην | det | high | |
| 8 | μυρσίνην | μυρσίνη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 σέβουσι | obl | medium | Likely accusative object/appositional specification associated with τὸ δένδρον; exact attachment is syntactically compressed. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ὀνομάζουσι | cc | high | |
| 10 | Ἄρτεμιν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NameType=Div|Number=Sing | 11 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | |
| 11 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 σέβουσι | conj | high | Coordinated with σέβουσι. |
| 12 | Σώτειραν | Σώτειρα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NameType=Oth|Number=Sing | 11 ὀνομάζουσι | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative name assigned to Ἄρτεμιν. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 6 σέβουσι | punct | high |