Grammar parses for passage 3.22.12
Open translation for this passage
καί τι καὶ μάντευμα ἦν αὐτοῖς Ἄρτεμιν ἔνθα οἰκήσουσιν ἐπιδείξειν.
The sentence has an impersonal εἰμί construction: μάντευμα ἦν αὐτοῖς, with the infinitive phrase Ἄρτεμιν ... ἐπιδείξειν as its content; ἔνθα introduces a relative adverbial location clause modifying οἰκήσουσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 μάντευμα | cc | high | |
| 2 | τι | τις | PRON | PX-S--NAI- | PronType=Ind | 4 μάντευμα | advmod | medium | Indefinite pronoun used adverbially or as an indefinite modifier of μάντευμα. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 μάντευμα | cc | high | |
| 4 | μάντευμα | μάντευμα | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἦν | nsubj | high | Predicate/subject noun of impersonal ἦν. |
| 5 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SI IMA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-D3MPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἦν | iobj | high | Dative of the persons concerned/experiencer. |
| 7 | Ἄρτεμιν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπιδείξειν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἐπιδείξειν. |
| 8 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Rel | 9 οἰκήσουσιν | advmod | high | Relative adverb meaning ‘where’; introduces the locative clause. |
| 9 | οἰκήσουσιν | οἰκέω | VERB | V3PF IMA | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 7 Ἄρτεμιν | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the ἔνθα clause; subject is implicit αὐτοί. |
| 10 | ἐπιδείξειν | ἐπιδείκνυμι | VERB | V--FNA-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 μάντευμα | xcomp | high | Content infinitive dependent on μάντευμα ἦν; governs accusative Ἄρτεμιν. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | . | _ | 5 ἦν | punct | high |
ὡς οὖν ἐκβᾶσιν ἐς τὴν γῆν λαγὼς ἐπιφαίνεται, τὸν λαγὼν ἐποιήσαντο ἡγεμόνα τῆς ὁδοῦ·
Temporal ὡς-clause: ἐκβᾶσιν is an aorist active participle, dative plural agreeing with an implicit/understood subject of the clause; λαγώς is the nominative subject of ἐπιφαίνεται. The main clause makes the hare both object and predicative object-complement of ἐποιήσαντο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐπιφαίνεται | mark | high | Temporal subordinating conjunction. |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 ἐπιφαίνεται | advmod | high | Inferential particle/adverb. |
| 3 | ἐκβᾶσιν | ἐκβαίνω | VERB | VAAM-P-D | Case=Dative|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 8 ἐπιφαίνεται | advcl | medium | Aorist active participle, dative plural; understood subject/attendant circumstance, with gender indeterminate from form. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 γῆν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DAFS | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 6 γῆν | det | high | |
| 6 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | NAFS | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 3 ἐκβᾶσιν | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 7 | λαγὼς | λαγώς | NOUN | N-N-SM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 8 ἐπιφαίνεται | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | ἐπιφαίνεται | ἐπιφαίνω | VERB | V3SPI-M | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 12 ἐποιήσαντο | advcl | high | Present middle, here in the temporal ὡς-clause. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐποιήσαντο | punct | high | |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DAMS | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 11 λαγὼν | det | high | |
| 11 | λαγὼν | λαγώς | NOUN | NAMS | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 12 ἐποιήσαντο | obj | high | |
| 12 | ἐποιήσαντο | ποιέω | VERB | VAMI3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=Third|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle; subject is implicit ‘they’. |
| 13 | ἡγεμόνα | ἡγεμών | NOUN | NAMS | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 12 ἐποιήσαντο | xcomp | high | Predicative object complement of τὸν λαγών. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DFFS | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 15 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 15 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | NGFS | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 13 ἡγεμόνα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἡγεμόνα. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐποιήσαντο | punct | high |
καὶ τὸ δένδρον ἔτι ἐκείνην σέβουσι τὴν μυρσίνην καὶ Ἄρτεμιν ὀνομάζουσι Σώτειραν.
The coordinated verbs share an understood third-person plural subject; τὸ δένδρον is the object of σέβουσι, with ἐκείνην τὴν μυρσίνην as an emphatic demonstrative–noun phrase in apposition/modification, while Ἄρτεμιν is the object of ὀνομάζουσι and Σώτειραν its predicative object complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 σέβουσι | cc | high | |
| 2 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 δένδρον | det | high | |
| 3 | δένδρον | δένδρον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 σέβουσι | obj | medium | Neuter nominative form is also accusative; construed here as the object of σέβουσι. |
| 4 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 σέβουσι | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἐκείνην | ἐκεῖνος | DET | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 μυρσίνην | det | high | |
| 6 | σέβουσι | σέβω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject is understood and shared with ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 μυρσίνην | det | high | |
| 8 | μυρσίνην | μυρσίνη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 σέβουσι | obl | medium | Likely accusative object/appositional specification associated with τὸ δένδρον; exact attachment is syntactically compressed. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ὀνομάζουσι | cc | high | |
| 10 | Ἄρτεμιν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NameType=Div|Number=Sing | 11 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | |
| 11 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 σέβουσι | conj | high | Coordinated with σέβουσι. |
| 12 | Σώτειραν | Σώτειρα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NameType=Oth|Number=Sing | 11 ὀνομάζουσι | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative name assigned to Ἄρτεμιν. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 6 σέβουσι | punct | high |