Grammar parses for passage 3.22.2
Open translation for this passage
τοῦτο μὲν δὴ τὸ ἱερὸν ποιῆσαι λέγουσιν Ἀλέξανδρον·
Infinitival accusative-and-infinitive construction: τοῦτο ... τὸ ἱερόν is the accusative object/predicative content of ποιῆσαι, while Ἀλέξανδρον is the infinitive's accusative subject; λέγουσιν is the matrix verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | RD-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Demonstrative accusative/nominal object understood as the thing made; neuter form is syncretic. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 1 τοῦτο | discourse | high | Correlative particle, with its counterpart omitted or supplied from context. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X-------- | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Emphatic/continuative particle. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἱερὸν | det | high | Article with ἱερόν; form is also accusative neuter, so case is syntactically ambiguous. |
| 5 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ποιῆσαι | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter adjective, coordinated/appositional with τοῦτο as the thing made; accusative is syncretic with nominative. |
| 6 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V-ANA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Aorist active infinitive governed by λέγουσιν. |
| 7 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Matrix reporting verb. |
| 8 | Ἀλέξανδρον | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 6 ποιῆσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ποιῆσαι in indirect statement. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Μενέλαος δὲ Ἴλιον ἑλὼν καὶ ἔτεσιν ὕστερον ὀκτὼ μετὰ Τροίας πόρθησιν οἴκαδε ἀνασωθεὶς ἄγαλμα Θέτιδος καὶ θεὰς Πραξιδίκας ἱδρύσατο ἐγγὺς τῆς Μιγωνίτιδος.
Μενέλαος is the subject of ἱδρύσατο; ἑλών and ἀνασωθείς are coordinated circumstantial participles. ἔτεσιν ὕστερον is an elapsed-time expression, and ἄγαλμα with Θέτιδος plus θεὰς Πραξιδίκας are coordinated objects; θεὰς is coordinated with ἄγαλμα under the same verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μενέλαος | Μενέλαος | PROPN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἱδρύσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 ἱδρύσατο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἴλιον | Ἴλιος | PROPN | N-s---an- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἑλὼν | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἑλὼν | αἱρέω | VERB | V-2AAPAMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 ἱδρύσατο | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἀνασωθεὶς | cc | high | Coordinates the participles ἑλών and ἀνασωθείς. |
| 6 | ἔτεσιν | ἔτος | NOUN | N-p---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ὕστερον | obl | high | Dative of elapsed time. |
| 7 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἱδρύσατο | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, modifying the time expression. |
| 8 | ὀκτὼ | ὀκτώ | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 6 ἔτεσιν | nummod | high | |
| 9 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 πόρθησιν | case | high | With accusative Τροίας, temporal/sequence phrase. |
| 10 | Τροίας | Τροία | PROPN | N-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 πόρθησιν | nmod | medium | Form is genitive, though μετὰ normally governs an accusative temporal complement; likely text/orthographic variation or ellipsis. |
| 11 | πόρθησιν | πόρθησις | NOUN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἱδρύσατο | obl | medium | Object of μετὰ in the temporal phrase; Τροίας is an associated genitive. |
| 12 | οἴκαδε | οἶκος | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 ἀνασωθεὶς | advmod | high | Directional adverb, ‘homeward’. |
| 13 | ἀνασωθεὶς | ἀνασώζω | VERB | V-2APPAMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 19 ἱδρύσατο | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist passive participle. |
| 14 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἱδρύσατο | obj | high | |
| 15 | Θέτιδος | Θέτις | PROPN | N-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 θεὰς | cc | high | |
| 17 | θεὰς | θεά | NOUN | N-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 ἱδρύσατο | obj | high | Coordinated object with ἄγαλμα. |
| 18 | Πραξιδίκας | Πραξιδίκη | PROPN | N-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 θεὰς | nmod | high | Appositional/name modifier of θεάς. |
| 19 | ἱδρύσατο | ἱδρύω | VERB | V-ADIP3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | ἐγγὺς | ἐγγύς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 19 ἱδρύσατο | advmod | high | Adverbial locative modifier. |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 Μιγωνίτιδος | det | high | |
| 22 | Μιγωνίτιδος | Μιγωνῖτις | PROPN | N-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἐγγὺς | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐγγύς. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἱδρύσατο | punct | high |
Διονύσου δὲ ὄρος ἱερὸν Λαρύσιον καλούμενόν ἐστιν ὑπὲρ τοῦ Μιγωνίου·
A verbless-looking copular clause: ὄρος is the subject, ἱερὸν and Λαρύσιον are predicative/attributive complements, and καλούμενον agrees with ὄρος; Διονύσου is a genitive dependent on ὄρος. ὑπὲρ τοῦ Μιγωνίου is a locative-like phrase meaning ‘above/beyond the Migonium’; exact semantic attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | Neut? Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ὄρος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὄρος, ‘mountain of Dionysus’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | Neut.Nom.Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 4 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | Neut.Nom.Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὄρος | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of ὄρος. |
| 5 | Λαρύσιον | Λαρύσιος | PROPN | Neut.Nom.Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὄρος | appos | high | Proper-name apposition or predicative name of ὄρος. |
| 6 | καλούμενόν | καλέω | VERB | Pres.Pass.Part.Nom.Sg.Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 3 ὄρος | acl | high | Passive participle agreeing with ὄρος, ‘called/named’. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | Pres.Ind.Act.3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 8 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Μιγωνίου | case | high | Preposition governing τοῦ Μιγωνίου. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art.Gen.Sg.Neut | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 Μιγωνίου | det | high | Article for Μιγωνίου. |
| 10 | Μιγωνίου | Μιγώνιον | PROPN | Neut.Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὄρος | nmod | medium | Genitive object of ὑπέρ; phrase likely modifies the mountain’s location, though attachment to the whole clause is possible. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
καὶ ἦρος ἀρχομένου Διονύσῳ τὴν ἑορτὴν ἄγουσιν ἄλλα τε ἐς τὰ δρώμενα λέγοντες καὶ ὡς βότρυν ἐνταῦθα ἀνευρίσκουσιν ὡραῖον.
The sentence has a genitive absolute (ἦρος ἀρχομένου), a main verb ἄγουσιν, and a circumstantial participle λέγοντες governing coordinated content clauses/complements.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἄγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἦρος | ἔαρ | NOUN | N--GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἀρχομένου | obl | high | Genitive absolute with ἀρχομένου. |
| 3 | ἀρχομένου | ἄρχω | VERB | V-PMP-GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 7 ἄγουσιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute. |
| 4 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N--DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγουσιν | iobj | high | Dative of recipient/deity honored. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἑορτὴν | det | high | |
| 6 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγουσιν | obj | high | |
| 7 | ἄγουσιν | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | PRON | A--APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 λέγοντες | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἄλλα | cc | medium | Correlative τε ... καί construction. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 δρώμενα | case | high | |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 δρώμενα | det | high | |
| 12 | δρώμενα | δράω | VERB | V-PMP-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 13 λέγοντες | obl | high | Substantivized participle, 'things enacted'; ἐς marks its domain. |
| 13 | λέγοντες | λέγω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἄγουσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with the subject of ἄγουσιν. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἀνευρίσκουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second λέγοντες complement. |
| 15 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἀνευρίσκουσιν | mark | high | Introduces content clause. |
| 16 | βότρυν | βότρυς | NOUN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνευρίσκουσιν | obj | high | |
| 17 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 18 ἀνευρίσκουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 18 | ἀνευρίσκουσιν | ἀνευρίσκω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 λέγοντες | ccomp | high | Second coordinated content clause dependent on λέγοντες. |
| 19 | ὡραῖον | ὡραῖος | ADJ | A--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 βότρυν | amod | high | |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἄγουσιν | punct | high |