Grammar parses for passage 3.22.7
Open translation for this passage
ἑορτὴν δὲ ἄγουσι τῷ θεῷ κατὰ ἔτος, ἐν ᾗ γυναιξίν ἐστιν ἀπηγορευμένον ἐσελθεῖν ἐς τὸ ἄλσος.
ἑορτὴν is the accusative object of ἄγουσι; ᾗ is a relative adverbial pronoun referring to the festival, with ἐν understood as governing the relative clause. ἀπηγορευμένον is a neuter impersonal predicate with infinitival subject ἐσελθεῖν; γυναιξίν is the dative of the persons forbidden.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγουσι | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἄγουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄγουσι | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 5 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγουσι | obl | high | Recipient or deity honored. |
| 6 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 7 ἔτος | case | high | |
| 7 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγουσι | obl | high | Temporal accusative phrase, ‘each year’. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἄγουσι | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 10 ᾗ | case | high | Introduces the relative temporal setting. |
| 10 | ᾗ | ὅς | PRON | R-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Relative pronoun/adverbial ‘in which’; antecedent is ἑορτήν. |
| 11 | γυναιξίν | γυνή | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἀπηγορευμένον | iobj | high | Dative of the persons for whom entry is forbidden. |
| 12 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἄγουσι | advcl | high | Copular verb in the relative clause. |
| 13 | ἀπηγορευμένον | ἀπαγορεύω | VERB | V-RMP-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 12 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Impersonal perfect passive participle, functioning predicatively; agreement is neuter singular. |
| 14 | ἐσελθεῖν | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 13 ἀπηγορευμένον | csubj | high | Infinitival subject of impersonal ἀπηγορευμένον. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 17 ἄλσος | case | high | |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἄλσος | det | high | |
| 17 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐσελθεῖν | obl | high | |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἄγουσι | punct | high |
περὶ δὲ τὴν ἀγοράν σφισιν αἱ πηγαὶ τῶν ποτίμων εἰσὶν ὑδάτων.
The copula εἰσίν has πηγαί as subject; περὶ τὴν ἀγοράν is a locative oblique, σφισιν is a dative of reference/possession, and τῶν ποτίμων ὑδάτων is a genitive complement of πηγαί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ἀγοράν | case | high | With accusative, spatial sense 'around'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 πηγαὶ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀγοράν | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀγοράν | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πηγαὶ | obl | high | Prepositional locative phrase. |
| 5 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 7 πηγαὶ | iobj | high | Third-person plural dative pronoun. |
| 6 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 πηγαὶ | det | high | |
| 7 | πηγαὶ | πηγή | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσίν. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ὑδάτων | det | high | |
| 9 | ποτίμων | πότιμος | ADJ | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ὑδάτων | amod | high | Agrees with ὑδάτων. |
| 10 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb. |
| 11 | ὑδάτων | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 πηγαὶ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πηγαί, 'springs of potable waters'. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἰσὶν | punct | high |
ἐν δὲ τῇ ἀκροπόλει ναός ἐστιν Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ ἀγάλματος ἐλέφαντος πεποιημένου κεφαλή·
The clause is existential/presentational: ναός and κεφαλή are coordinated nominative constituents, with Ἀπόλλωνος dependent on ναός and ἀγάλματος ... πεποιημένου forming the genitive description associated with κεφαλή; the exact attachment of the genitive phrase is syntactically somewhat ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ἀκροπόλει | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἀκροπόλει | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀκροπόλει | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀκροπόλει | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | obl | high | |
| 5 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναός: temple of Apollo. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 κεφαλή | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἀγάλματος | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 πεποιημένου | obj | medium | Genitive object/complement with πεποιημένου. |
| 10 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀγάλματος | nmod | high | Material genitive: an image/statue of ivory. |
| 11 | πεποιημένου | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 9 ἀγάλματος | acl | medium | Perfect passive participle modifying ἀγάλματος; form agrees in genitive neuter singular. |
| 12 | κεφαλή | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Coordinated nominal predicate/subject-like constituent: a head; punctuation and καί coordinate it with ναός. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ λοιπὰ τοῦ ἀγάλματος πῦρ ἠφάνισεν ὁμοῦ τῷ προτέρῳ ναῷ.
The coordinated/associated dative phrase ὁμοῦ τῷ προτέρῳ ναῷ is attached as an oblique complement of ἠφάνισεν; the subject is πῦρ and the object is substantivized τὰ λοιπὰ τοῦ ἀγάλματος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | article-acc neut pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 λοιπὰ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 7 ἠφάνισεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | λοιπὰ | λοιπός | ADJ | adj-acc neut pl | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἠφάνισεν | obj | high | Substantivized adjective: ‘the remaining parts/things’. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | article-gen neut sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἀγάλματος | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀγάλματος | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | noun-gen neut sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 λοιπὰ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on λοιπά. |
| 6 | πῦρ | πῦρ | NOUN | noun-nom neut sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἠφάνισεν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἠφάνισεν | ἀφανίζω | VERB | verb-aor act ind 3sg | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative. |
| 8 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | adv | _ | 7 ἠφάνισεν | advmod | high | Adverb meaning ‘together/at the same time’. |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | article-dat masc sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ναῷ | det | high | |
| 10 | προτέρῳ | πρότερος | ADJ | adj-dat masc sg | Case=Dat|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ναῷ | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ναῷ. |
| 11 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | noun-dat masc sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἠφάνισεν | obl | medium | Dative with ὁμοῦ, likely ‘along with/together with the earlier temple’; syntactically an oblique complement. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἠφάνισεν | punct | high |