Grammar parses for passage 3.22.8
Open translation for this passage
Μαριὸς δὲ ἄλλο Ἐλευθερολακώνων πόλισμα, ὃ ἀπὸ Γερονθρῶν στάδια ἑκατὸν ἀφέστηκεν.
The relative clause modifies πόλισμα; ἀφέστηκεν is perfect intransitive (‘lies/is distant’) with στάδια ἑκατόν as an accusative measure of distance. Ἐλευθερολακώνων is a dependent ethnic/genitive plural modifying πόλισμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μαριὸς | Μάριος | PROPN | Ne-msc-sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πόλισμα | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 5 πόλισμα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--na-sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 πόλισμα | amod | high | Neuter nominative agrees with πόλισμα. |
| 4 | Ἐλευθερολακώνων | Ἐλευθερολάκων | PROPN | Ne-gpn | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 πόλισμα | nmod | medium | Ethnic plural genitive used substantivally/attributively; form is orthographically ambiguous in isolation. |
| 5 | πόλισμα | πόλισμα | NOUN | Nb-na-sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πόλισμα | punct | high | |
| 7 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | P---na-sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἀφέστηκεν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun agrees with πόλισμα. |
| 8 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 Γερονθρῶν | case | high | |
| 9 | Γερονθρῶν | Γερόνθραι | PROPN | Ne-gpn | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἀφέστηκεν | obl | high | Place-name in the genitive governed by ἀπό. |
| 10 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | Nb-na-p家ur | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἀφέστηκεν | obl | medium | Accusative of extent/measure; xpos uses an uncertain lexical code. |
| 11 | ἑκατὸν | ἑκατόν | NUM | M----na-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 στάδια | nummod | high | Numeral modifies στάδια. |
| 12 | ἀφέστηκεν | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V3srpma--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=Third|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 5 πόλισμα | acl:relcl | high | Perfect active with intransitive stative meaning ‘is distant/stands apart’. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πόλισμα | punct | high |
ἱερόν ἐστιν αὐτόθι ἀρχαῖον κοινὸν θεῶν ἁπάντων καὶ περὶ αὐτὸ ἄλσος παρεχόμενον πηγάς, εἰσὶ δὲ καὶ ἐν Ἀρτέμιδος ἱερῷ πηγαί·
The sentence has two existential clauses. In the first, ἱερόν is the predicate nominative with ἐστιν, while ἄλσος is coordinated/elliptically predicated around παρεχόμενον; παρεχόμενον agrees with ἄλσος and takes πηγάς as object. The second clause supplies πηγαί, with ἐν Ἀρτέμιδος ἱερῷ as locative phrase; Ἀρτέμιδος is a dependent genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate-nominative noun in existential/copular clause. |
| 2 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 3 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 2 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 4 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἱερόν | amod | high | |
| 5 | κοινὸν | κοινός | ADJ | A--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἱερόν | amod | high | |
| 6 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 κοινὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κοινόν: common to the gods. |
| 7 | ἁπάντων | ἅπας | ADJ | A-GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 θεῶν | amod | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἄλσος | cc | high | Coordinates the sanctuary description with the grove phrase. |
| 9 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 ἄλσος | case | high | |
| 10 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P--ASN3- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 11 ἄλσος | obl | high | Object of περί, referring to the sanctuary. |
| 11 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Nominally coordinated with the first predicate; the finite verb is understood. |
| 12 | παρεχόμενον | παρέχω | VERB | V-PMPNSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 ἄλσος | acl | high | Present middle participle agreeing with ἄλσος. |
| 13 | πηγάς | πηγή | NOUN | N-APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 παρεχόμενον | obj | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 15 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V3PPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second independent existential clause; punctuation separates it from the first. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 εἰσὶ | cc | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 21 πηγαί | advmod | high | additive/focusing adverb. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 ἱερῷ | case | high | |
| 19 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἱερῷ | nmod | high | Dependent genitive: sanctuary of Artemis. |
| 20 | ἱερῷ | ἱερός | NOUN | N-LSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 πηγαί | obl | high | Object of ἐν, locative dative. |
| 21 | πηγαί | πηγή | NOUN | N-NPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσί. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 εἰσὶ | punct | high |
ὕδωρ δὲ ἄφθονον εἴπερ ἄλλο τι χωρίον παρέχεται καὶ Μαριός.
The sentence has an elliptical comparison: Μαριός is coordinated as another subject of παρέχεται, while ἄφθονον agrees with the understood/expressed neuter subject ὕδωρ; εἴπερ ἄλλο τι χωρίον is interpreted as a concessive-comparative qualification, with ἄλλο τι modifying χωρίον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 παρέχεται | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 παρέχεται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄφθονον | ἄφθονος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ὕδωρ | amod | medium | Predicative adjective agreeing with ὕδωρ; could alternatively be analyzed as a secondary predicate. |
| 4 | εἴπερ | εἴπερ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 χωρίον | mark | medium | Concessive/comparative subordinating conjunction. |
| 5 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 χωρίον | amod | high | |
| 6 | τι | τις | DET | X-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἄλλο | det | medium | Indefinite enclitic; analyzed as an indefinite determiner modifying ἄλλο. |
| 7 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 παρέχεται | nsubj | medium | The εἴπερ phrase is elliptical in sense; χωρίον functions as a comparison subject/predicate nominal associated with παρέχεται. |
| 8 | παρέχεται | παρέχω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Μαριός | cc | high | Coordinates Μαριός with the preceding subject. |
| 10 | Μαριός | Μαριός | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 παρέχεται | conj | high | Proper-name subject coordinated with the preceding subject; name form is morphologically masculine. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 παρέχεται | punct | high |
κώμη δὲ ὑπὲρ τὸ πόλισμά ἐστιν ἐν μεσογαίᾳ καὶ αὐτή, Γλυππία·
The copular clause has κώμη as subject and Γλυππία as a postposed appositional/predicative name; ὑπέρ governs the accusative τὸ πόλισμα, while αὐτή agrees with κώμη and is coordinated with the locative phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κώμη | κώμη | NOUN | N--FSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 πόλισμά | case | high | Here governing the accusative. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L--NSA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 πόλισμά | det | high | |
| 5 | πόλισμά | πόλισμα | NOUN | N--NSA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | obl | high | Object of the preposition ὑπέρ. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 μεσογαίᾳ | case | high | |
| 8 | μεσογαίᾳ | μεσόγαια | NOUN | N--FSD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative complement of ἐστιν. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 αὐτή | cc | high | Coordinates αὐτή with the preceding locative phrase. |
| 10 | αὐτή | αὐτός | PRON | P--NFS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 6 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Predicative/appositional nominative referring to κώμη; analysis of coordination is somewhat uncertain. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _______ | _ | 12 Γλυππία | punct | high | |
| 12 | Γλυππία | Γλυππία | PROPN | Ne---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | appos | high | Postposed identifying name of κώμη. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _______ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |
καὶ ἐς κώμην ἑτέραν Σελινοῦντα ἐκ Γερονθρῶν ἐστιν ὁδὸς σταδίων εἴκοσι.
Existential εἰμί has postponed subject ὁδός; Σελινοῦντα is an accusative destination with ἐς, while σταδίων εἴκοσι gives the route’s measure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 3 κώμην | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 3 | κώμην | κώμη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | obl | high | Destination phrase with ἐς. |
| 4 | ἑτέραν | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 κώμην | amod | high | |
| 5 | Σελινοῦντα | Σελινοῦς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 κώμην | appos | medium | Place name in apposition to κώμην; gender and lemma convention are somewhat uncertain. |
| 6 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | Prep | _ | 7 Γερονθρῶν | case | high | |
| 7 | Γερονθρῶν | Γερόνθραι | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστιν | obl | high | Place name in the genitive after ἐκ. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Postposed subject of existential εἰμί. |
| 10 | σταδίων | στάδιον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ὁδὸς | nmod | high | Genitive of measure. |
| 11 | εἴκοσι | εἴκοσι | NUM | M-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 σταδίων | nummod | medium | Numeral agrees in sense with σταδίων; indeclinable form. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high |