Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 3.22.8

← 3.22.73.22.9 →

Passage 3.22.8

Open translation for this passage

5sentences parsed
71Greek tokens
3,505input tokens
5,338output tokens
Sentence 1

3.22.8 sentence 1

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Μαριὸς δὲ ἄλλο Ἐλευθερολακώνων πόλισμα, ὃ ἀπὸ Γερονθρῶν στάδια ἑκατὸν ἀφέστηκεν.

The relative clause modifies πόλισμα; ἀφέστηκεν is perfect intransitive (‘lies/is distant’) with στάδια ἑκατόν as an accusative measure of distance. Ἐλευθερολακώνων is a dependent ethnic/genitive plural modifying πόλισμα.

punct acl:relcl nsubj nsubj cc obl amod obl nmod punct case nummod root 1 Μαριὸς Μάριος / PROPN 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 ἄλλο ἄλλος / ADJ 4 Ἐλευθερολακώνων Ἐλευθερολάκων / PROPN 5 πόλισμα πόλισμα / NOUN 6 , , / PUNCT 7 ὅς / PRON 8 ἀπὸ ἀπό / ADP 9 Γερονθρῶν Γερόνθραι / PROPN 10 στάδια στάδιον / NOUN 11 ἑκατὸν ἑκατόν / NUM 12 ἀφέστηκεν ἀφίστημι / VERB 13 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ΜαριὸςΜάριοςPROPNNe-msc-sgCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 πόλισμαnsubjhigh
2δὲδέCCONJC----_5 πόλισμαcchighPostpositive connective.
3ἄλλοἄλλοςADJA--na-sgCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing5 πόλισμαamodhighNeuter nominative agrees with πόλισμα.
4ἘλευθερολακώνωνἘλευθερολάκωνPROPNNe-gpnCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur5 πόλισμαnmodmediumEthnic plural genitive used substantivally/attributively; form is orthographically ambiguous in isolation.
5πόλισμαπόλισμαNOUNNb-na-sgCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing0 ROOTroothigh
6,,PUNCT__5 πόλισμαpuncthigh
7ὅςPRONP---na-sgCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing12 ἀφέστηκενnsubjhighRelative pronoun agrees with πόλισμα.
8ἀπὸἀπόADPR--------_9 Γερονθρῶνcasehigh
9ΓερονθρῶνΓερόνθραιPROPNNe-gpnCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur12 ἀφέστηκενoblhighPlace-name in the genitive governed by ἀπό.
10στάδιαστάδιονNOUNNb-na-p家urCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur12 ἀφέστηκενoblmediumAccusative of extent/measure; xpos uses an uncertain lexical code.
11ἑκατὸνἑκατόνNUMM----na-sgCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing10 στάδιαnummodhighNumeral modifies στάδια.
12ἀφέστηκενἀφίστημιVERBV3srpma---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=Third|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act5 πόλισμαacl:relclhighPerfect active with intransitive stative meaning ‘is distant/stands apart’.
13..PUNCT__5 πόλισμαpuncthigh
Sentence 2

3.22.8 sentence 2

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ἱερόν ἐστιν αὐτόθι ἀρχαῖον κοινὸν θεῶν ἁπάντων καὶ περὶ αὐτὸ ἄλσος παρεχόμενον πηγάς, εἰσὶ δὲ καὶ ἐν Ἀρτέμιδος ἱερῷ πηγαί·

The sentence has two existential clauses. In the first, ἱερόν is the predicate nominative with ἐστιν, while ἄλσος is coordinated/elliptically predicated around παρεχόμενον; παρεχόμενον agrees with ἄλσος and takes πηγάς as object. The second clause supplies πηγαί, with ἐν Ἀρτέμιδος ἱερῷ as locative phrase; Ἀρτέμιδος is a dependent genitive.

punct conj punct nsubj amod advmod amod cc case case nsubj advmod nmod amod obl acl obj cc nmod obl root root 1 ἱερόν ἱερός / NOUN 2 ἐστιν εἰμί / VERB 3 αὐτόθι αὐτόθι / ADV 4 ἀρχαῖον ἀρχαῖος / ADJ 5 κοινὸν κοινός / ADJ 6 θεῶν θεός / NOUN 7 ἁπάντων ἅπας / ADJ 8 καὶ καί / CCONJ 9 περὶ περί / ADP 10 αὐτὸ αὐτός / PRON 11 ἄλσος ἄλσος / NOUN 12 παρεχόμενον παρέχω / VERB 13 πηγάς πηγή / NOUN 14 , , / PUNCT 15 εἰσὶ εἰμί / VERB 16 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 17 καὶ καί / ADV 18 ἐν ἐν / ADP 19 Ἀρτέμιδος Ἄρτεμις / PROPN 20 ἱερῷ ἱερός / NOUN 21 πηγαί πηγή / NOUN 22 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἱερόνἱερόςNOUNN--NSN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing2 ἐστινnsubjhighPredicate-nominative noun in existential/copular clause.
2ἐστινεἰμίVERBV3SPAIMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
3αὐτόθιαὐτόθιADVD--------_2 ἐστινadvmodhighLocative adverb.
4ἀρχαῖονἀρχαῖοςADJA--NSN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing1 ἱερόνamodhigh
5κοινὸνκοινόςADJA--NSN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing1 ἱερόνamodhigh
6θεῶνθεόςNOUNN-GPN-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur5 κοινὸνnmodhighGenitive dependent on κοινόν: common to the gods.
7ἁπάντωνἅπαςADJA-GPM-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur6 θεῶνamodhigh
8καὶκαίCCONJC--------_11 ἄλσοςcchighCoordinates the sanctuary description with the grove phrase.
9περὶπερίADPR--------_11 ἄλσοςcasehigh
10αὐτὸαὐτόςPRONP--ASN3-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=311 ἄλσοςoblhighObject of περί, referring to the sanctuary.
11ἄλσοςἄλσοςNOUNN--NSN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing2 ἐστινconjmediumNominally coordinated with the first predicate; the finite verb is understood.
12παρεχόμενονπαρέχωVERBV-PMPNSN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid11 ἄλσοςaclhighPresent middle participle agreeing with ἄλσος.
13πηγάςπηγήNOUNN-APF-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur12 παρεχόμενονobjhigh
14,,PUNCT__2 ἐστινpuncthigh
15εἰσὶεἰμίVERBV3PPAIMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighSecond independent existential clause; punctuation separates it from the first.
16δὲδέCCONJC--------_15 εἰσὶcchigh
17καὶκαίADVD--------_21 πηγαίadvmodhighadditive/focusing adverb.
18ἐνἐνADPR--------_20 ἱερῷcasehigh
19ἈρτέμιδοςἌρτεμιςPROPNN-GSF-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing20 ἱερῷnmodhighDependent genitive: sanctuary of Artemis.
20ἱερῷἱερόςNOUNN-LSN-Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing21 πηγαίoblhighObject of ἐν, locative dative.
21πηγαίπηγήNOUNN-NPF-Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur15 εἰσὶnsubjhighSubject of εἰσί.
22··PUNCT__15 εἰσὶpuncthigh
Sentence 3

3.22.8 sentence 3

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ὕδωρ δὲ ἄφθονον εἴπερ ἄλλο τι χωρίον παρέχεται καὶ Μαριός.

The sentence has an elliptical comparison: Μαριός is coordinated as another subject of παρέχεται, while ἄφθονον agrees with the understood/expressed neuter subject ὕδωρ; εἴπερ ἄλλο τι χωρίον is interpreted as a concessive-comparative qualification, with ἄλλο τι modifying χωρίον.

nsubj cc mark punct amod amod conj det nsubj cc root 1 ὕδωρ ὕδωρ / NOUN 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 ἄφθονον ἄφθονος / ADJ 4 εἴπερ εἴπερ / SCONJ 5 ἄλλο ἄλλος / ADJ 6 τι τις / DET 7 χωρίον χωρίον / NOUN 8 παρέχεται παρέχω / VERB 9 καὶ καί / CCONJ 10 Μαριός Μαριός / PROPN 11 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ὕδωρὕδωρNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing8 παρέχεταιnsubjhigh
2δὲδέCCONJCONJ_8 παρέχεταιcchighPostpositive connective.
3ἄφθονονἄφθονοςADJA-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing1 ὕδωρamodmediumPredicative adjective agreeing with ὕδωρ; could alternatively be analyzed as a secondary predicate.
4εἴπερεἴπερSCONJCONJ_7 χωρίονmarkmediumConcessive/comparative subordinating conjunction.
5ἄλλοἄλλοςADJA-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing7 χωρίονamodhigh
6τιτιςDETX-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing5 ἄλλοdetmediumIndefinite enclitic; analyzed as an indefinite determiner modifying ἄλλο.
7χωρίονχωρίονNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing8 παρέχεταιnsubjmediumThe εἴπερ phrase is elliptical in sense; χωρίον functions as a comparison subject/predicate nominal associated with παρέχεται.
8παρέχεταιπαρέχωVERBV-PMI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothigh
9καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_10 ΜαριόςcchighCoordinates Μαριός with the preceding subject.
10ΜαριόςΜαριόςPROPNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing8 παρέχεταιconjhighProper-name subject coordinated with the preceding subject; name form is morphologically masculine.
11..PUNCT__8 παρέχεταιpuncthigh
Sentence 4

3.22.8 sentence 4

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κώμη δὲ ὑπὲρ τὸ πόλισμά ἐστιν ἐν μεσογαίᾳ καὶ αὐτή, Γλυππία·

The copular clause has κώμη as subject and Γλυππία as a postposed appositional/predicative name; ὑπέρ governs the accusative τὸ πόλισμα, while αὐτή agrees with κώμη and is coordinated with the locative phrase.

punct appos nsubj cc conj case obl det obl case cc punct root 1 κώμη κώμη / NOUN 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 ὑπὲρ ὑπέρ / ADP 4 τὸ ὁ / DET 5 πόλισμά πόλισμα / NOUN 6 ἐστιν εἰμί / VERB 7 ἐν ἐν / ADP 8 μεσογαίᾳ μεσόγαια / NOUN 9 καὶ καί / CCONJ 10 αὐτή αὐτός / PRON 11 , , / PUNCT 12 Γλυππία Γλυππία / PROPN 13 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1κώμηκώμηNOUNN--FSN-Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 ἐστινnsubjhigh
2δὲδέCCONJC--------_6 ἐστινcchighPostpositive connective.
3ὑπὲρὑπέρADPR--------_5 πόλισμάcasehighHere governing the accusative.
4τὸDETL--NSA-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing5 πόλισμάdethigh
5πόλισμάπόλισμαNOUNN--NSA-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing6 ἐστινoblhighObject of the preposition ὑπέρ.
6ἐστινεἰμίVERBV-PIA-3S-Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
7ἐνἐνADPR--------_8 μεσογαίᾳcasehigh
8μεσογαίᾳμεσόγαιαNOUNN--FSD-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 ἐστινoblhighLocative complement of ἐστιν.
9καὶκαίCCONJC--------_10 αὐτήcchighCoordinates αὐτή with the preceding locative phrase.
10αὐτήαὐτόςPRONP--NFS--Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs6 ἐστινconjmediumPredicative/appositional nominative referring to κώμη; analysis of coordination is somewhat uncertain.
11,,PUNCT________12 Γλυππίαpuncthigh
12ΓλυππίαΓλυππίαPROPNNe----Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 ἐστινapposhighPostposed identifying name of κώμη.
13··PUNCT________6 ἐστινpuncthigh
Sentence 5

3.22.8 sentence 5

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καὶ ἐς κώμην ἑτέραν Σελινοῦντα ἐκ Γερονθρῶν ἐστιν ὁδὸς σταδίων εἴκοσι.

Existential εἰμί has postponed subject ὁδός; Σελινοῦντα is an accusative destination with ἐς, while σταδίων εἴκοσι gives the route’s measure.

cc obl punct appos case amod case obl nsubj nmod nummod root 1 καὶ καί / CCONJ 2 ἐς εἰς / ADP 3 κώμην κώμη / NOUN 4 ἑτέραν ἕτερος / ADJ 5 Σελινοῦντα Σελινοῦς / PROPN 6 ἐκ ἐκ / ADP 7 Γερονθρῶν Γερόνθραι / PROPN 8 ἐστιν εἰμί / VERB 9 ὁδὸς ὁδός / NOUN 10 σταδίων στάδιον / NOUN 11 εἴκοσι εἴκοσι / NUM 12 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1καὶκαίCCONJConj_8 ἐστινcchigh
2ἐςεἰςADPPrep_3 κώμηνcasehighVariant form of εἰς.
3κώμηνκώμηNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing8 ἐστινoblhighDestination phrase with ἐς.
4ἑτέρανἕτεροςADJA-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing3 κώμηνamodhigh
5ΣελινοῦνταΣελινοῦςPROPNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing3 κώμηνapposmediumPlace name in apposition to κώμην; gender and lemma convention are somewhat uncertain.
6ἐκἐκADPPrep_7 Γερονθρῶνcasehigh
7ΓερονθρῶνΓερόνθραιPROPNN-GPFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur8 ἐστινoblhighPlace name in the genitive after ἐκ.
8ἐστινεἰμίVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
9ὁδὸςὁδόςNOUNN-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing8 ἐστινnsubjhighPostposed subject of existential εἰμί.
10σταδίωνστάδιονNOUNN-GPNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur9 ὁδὸςnmodhighGenitive of measure.
11εἴκοσιεἴκοσιNUMM-GPNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur10 σταδίωνnummodmediumNumeral agrees in sense with σταδίων; indeclinable form.
12..PUNCT__8 ἐστινpuncthigh
← 3.22.73.22.9 →