Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.23.10

← 3.23.9 3.24.1 →

Passage 3.23.10

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2sentences parsed

66Greek tokens

1,823input tokens

4,747output tokens

Sentence 1

3.23.10 sentence 1

Tokens: 20
Input: 792
Output: 1,611
Total: 2,403

κατὰ δὲ τὴν ὁδὸν τὴν ἐκ Βοιῶν ἐς Ἐπίδαυρον τὴν Λιμηρὰν ἄγουσαν Ἀρτέμιδος ἱερόν ἐστιν ἐν τῇ Ἐπιδαυρίων Λιμνάτιδος.

The copular clause has ἱερόν as the subject and ἐστιν as the root; κατὰ τὴν ὁδόν introduces the location/path context, while ἄγουσαν modifies ὁδόν and takes τὴν Λιμηράν as its destination object. The final ἐν-phrase is locative, with Ἐπιδαυρίων Λιμνάτιδος functioning as a place-name/ethnic territorial designation; internal attachment is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	4 ὁδὸν	case	high	With accusative τὴν ὁδόν, introducing the route/context.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 ἐστιν	cc	high
3	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 ὁδὸν	det	high
4	ὁδὸν	ὁδός	NOUN	N----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἐστιν	obl	high	Route/path phrase associated with the copular clause.
5	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 ἄγουσαν	det	high
6	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	7 Βοιῶν	case	high	Introduces the source place Βοιῶν.
7	Βοιῶν	Βοιός	PROPN	Ne----PG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 ἄγουσαν	obl	medium	Place-name in the source phrase; lemma normalized as Βοιός.
8	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	9 Ἐπίδαυρον	case	high	Introduces destination Ἐπίδαυρον.
9	Ἐπίδαυρον	Ἐπίδαυρος	PROPN	Ne----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἄγουσαν	obl	high	Destination governed by ἐς.
10	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 Λιμηρὰν	det	high
11	Λιμηρὰν	Λιμηρά	PROPN	N----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 Ἐπίδαυρον	appos	medium	Appositional specification of Ἐπίδαυρον, naming Epidaurus Limera.
12	ἄγουσαν	ἄγω	VERB	V-PAP-ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	4 ὁδὸν	acl	high	Attributive participle modifying ὁδόν.
13	Ἀρτέμιδος	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	N----G-S-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἱερόν	nmod	high	Possessive/genitival modifier of ἱερόν.
14	ἱερόν	ἱερόν	NOUN	N----NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Subject of the copula.
15	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PIA-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
16	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	19 Λιμνάτιδος	case	high	Introduces the locative phrase.
17	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T----DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 Λιμνάτιδος	det	high
18	Ἐπιδαυρίων	Ἐπιδαύριος	ADJ	A----GP-	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur	19 Λιμνάτιδος	amod	medium	Ethnic adjective modifying the place-name Λιμνάτιδος; gender is not overtly marked in this form.
19	Λιμνάτιδος	Λιμνάτις	PROPN	N----GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἐστιν	obl	medium	Locative place-name in the genitive after ἐν, likely elliptical for a locality/domain; attachment and nominal analysis are somewhat uncertain.
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἐστιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

3.23.10 sentence 2

Tokens: 46
Input: 1,031
Output: 3,136
Total: 4,167

ἡ πόλις δὲ ἀπέχουσα οὐ πολὺ ἀπὸ θαλάσσης ἐπὶ μετεώρῳ μὲν ᾤκισται, θέας δὲ αὐτόθι ἄξια τὸ μὲν Ἀφροδίτης ἐστὶν ἱερόν, τὸ δὲ Ἀσκληπιοῦ καὶ ἄγαλμα ὀρθὸν λίθου, καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς ἐν τῇ ἀκροπόλει ναός, πρὸ δὲ τοῦ λιμένος Διὸς ἐπίκλησιν Σωτῆρος.

The sentence has a copular main clause with ἡ πόλις as subject and ᾤκισται as the finite predicate; θέας ἄξια introduces an elliptical/nominalized list of sights, with τὸ μέν...τὸ δέ coordination and a final prepositional phrase modifying the implied temple. Some attachment in the coordinated catalogue is necessarily interpretive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἡ	ὁ	DET	RAFSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	2 πόλις	det	high
2	πόλις	πόλις	NOUN	N－FS－N	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ᾤκισται	nsubj	high
3	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C－	_	12 ᾤκισται	cc	high
4	ἀπέχουσα	ἀπέχω	VERB	V－PAP－FSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	2 πόλις	acl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying πόλις.
5	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D－	Polarity=Neg	6 πολὺ	advmod	high
6	πολὺ	πολύς	ADV	A－NS－A	Degree=Pos	4 ἀπέχουσα	advmod	medium	Adverbial accusative, 'not far'.
7	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R－	_	8 θαλάσσης	case	high
8	θαλάσσης	θάλασσα	NOUN	N－GS－F	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἀπέχουσα	obl	high
9	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R－	_	10 μετεώρῳ	case	high
10	μετεώρῳ	μετέωρος	ADJ	A－DS－F	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ᾤκισται	obl	high	Predicative/locative dative with ἐπί.
11	μὲν	μέν	PART	D－	_	12 ᾤκισται	discourse	high	Correlative with later δέ in the catalogue.
12	ᾤκισται	οἰκίζω	VERB	V－XPI－3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Perfect middle, stative 'is situated/settled'.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ᾤκισται	punct	high
14	θέας	θέα	NOUN	N－GP－F	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	17 ἄξια	nmod	high	Genitive with ἄξια, 'worthy sights'.
15	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C－	_	17 ἄξια	cc	high
16	αὐτόθι	αὐτόθι	ADV	D－	_	17 ἄξια	advmod	high	'There/in that place'.
17	ἄξια	ἄξιος	ADJ	A－NP－N	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 ᾤκισται	parataxis	medium	Neuter plural nominal adjective, introducing the catalogue of sights; copular relation is elliptical.
18	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA－NS－N	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 ἱερόν	det	high	Substantivizing article.
19	μὲν	μέν	PART	D－	_	22 ἱερόν	cc	high	Correlative with τὸ...δὲ.
20	Ἀφροδίτης	Ἀφροδίτη	PROPN	N－GS－F	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 ἱερόν	nmod	high
21	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V－PPA－3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	22 ἱερόν	cop	high	Copula in the first catalogue item.
22	ἱερόν	ἱερόν	NOUN	N－NS－N	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ἄξια	conj	high	First item: sanctuary of Aphrodite.
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἱερόν	punct	high
24	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA－NS－N	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 ἄγαλμα	det	high	Substantivizing article.
25	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C－	_	28 ἄγαλμα	cc	high	Second member of μέν...δέ.
26	Ἀσκληπιοῦ	Ἀσκληπιός	PROPN	N－GS－M	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 ἄγαλμα	nmod	high
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C－	_	28 ἄγαλμα	cc	high	Coordinates ἄγαλμα with the implied/preceding sanctuary item.
28	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N－NS－N	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ἄξια	conj	medium	Second catalogue item, with coordinated statue phrase.
29	ὀρθὸν	ὀρθός	ADJ	A－NS－N	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 ἄγαλμα	amod	high
30	λίθου	λίθος	NOUN	N－GS－M	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 ἄγαλμα	nmod	high	Material genitive, 'of stone'.
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	28 ἄγαλμα	punct	high
32	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C－	_	17 ἄξια	cc	high	Coordinates the final catalogue item.
33	Ἀθηνᾶς	Ἀθηνᾶ	PROPN	N－GS－F	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	37 ναός	nmod	high
34	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R－	_	36 ἀκροπόλει	case	high
35	τῇ	ὁ	DET	RA－DS－F	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	36 ἀκροπόλει	det	high
36	ἀκροπόλει	ἀκρόπολις	NOUN	N－DS－F	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	37 ναός	obl	high
37	ναός	ναός	NOUN	N－NS－M	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἄξια	conj	medium	Final coordinated sight: temple of Athena.
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	37 ναός	punct	high
39	πρὸ	πρό	ADP	R－	_	42 λιμένος	case	high	With genitive, 'before/in front of the harbor'.
40	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C－	_	37 ναός	cc	medium	Connects the final locative phrase to the preceding catalogue.
41	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RA－GS－M	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	42 λιμένος	det	high
42	λιμένος	λιμήν	NOUN	N－GS－M	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	37 ναός	obl	high	Object of πρό.
43	Διὸς	Ζεύς	PROPN	N－GS－M	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	44 ἐπίκλησιν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν.
44	ἐπίκλησιν	ἐπίκλησις	NOUN	N－AS－F	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	37 ναός	nmod	medium	Accusative of designation/name, 'under the epithet'.
45	Σωτῆρος	Σωτήρ	PROPN	N－GS－M	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	44 ἐπίκλησιν	nmod	high	Epithet in apposition/renaming relation to Zeus.
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 ᾤκισται	punct	high

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