Grammar parses for passage 3.23.9
Open translation for this passage
τὸ δὲ αὐτὸ καὶ ἐν Αἴτνῃ δηλοῦσιν οἱ κρατῆρες·
The phrase τὸ δὲ αὐτὸ is taken as an object-like neuter expression meaning 'the same thing,' with καὶ ἐν Αἴτνῃ as a coordinated/additional circumstance modifying the clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 κρατῆρες | obj | medium | Likely article with substantivized use, referring back to 'the same thing'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | p | _ | 7 δηλοῦσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 τὸ | amod | medium | Could be adjectival modifier of τὸ; in context likely 'the same'. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c | _ | 5 ἐν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r | _ | 6 Αἴτνῃ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 6 | Αἴτνῃ | Αἴτνη | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 δηλοῦσιν | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐν. |
| 7 | δηλοῦσιν | δηλόω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 κρατῆρες | det | high | Article with the noun κρατῆρες. |
| 9 | κρατῆρες | κρατήρ | NOUN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 δηλοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of δηλοῦσιν. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 δηλοῦσιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
καὶ γὰρ χρυσοῦ ἐς αὐτοὺς καὶ ἀργύρου ποιήματα, ἔτι δὲ καὶ ἱερεῖα τὰ πάντα ἀφιᾶσι·
The syntax is straightforward except for the coordination of two genitives (χρυσοῦ ... καὶ ἀργύρου) modifying ποιήματα and the appositional force of τὰ πάντα with ἱερεῖα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 ἀφιᾶσι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 16 ἀφιᾶσι | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ποιήματα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ποιήματα. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 5 αὐτοὺς | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτούς. |
| 5 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 16 ἀφιᾶσι | obl | high | Object of preposition ἐς. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἀργύρου | cc | high | Coordinates χρυσοῦ and ἀργύρου. |
| 7 | ἀργύρου | ἄργυρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ποιήματα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ποιήματα. |
| 8 | ποιήματα | ποίημα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἀφιᾶσι | nsubj | high | Plural subject of ἀφιᾶσι. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἀφιᾶσι | punct | high | Comma. |
| 10 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 16 ἀφιᾶσι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the verb. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 16 ἀφιᾶσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἱερεῖα | cc | high | Coordinates ἱερεῖα with previous conjunct(s). |
| 13 | ἱερεῖα | ἱερεῖον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἀφιᾶσι | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 14 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 πάντα | det | high | Article with πάντα. |
| 15 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἱερεῖα | amod | medium | Likely adjectival modifier in apposition/modified noun phrase 'all sacrificial offerings'; could also be substantive apposition. |
| 16 | ἀφιᾶσι | ἀφίημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἀφιᾶσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |