Grammar parses for passage 3.23.9
Open translation for this passage
τὸ δὲ αὐτὸ καὶ ἐν Αἴτνῃ δηλοῦσιν οἱ κρατῆρες·
The neuter article-plus-pronoun phrase τὸ αὐτό is the accusative object of δηλοῦσιν; ἐν Αἴτνῃ is a locative prepositional modifier, and οἱ κρατῆρες is the plural subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA----NS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 αὐτὸ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 δηλοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 δηλοῦσιν | obj | high | Substantivized neuter accusative, ‘the same thing’. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 δηλοῦσιν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Αἴτνῃ | case | high | |
| 6 | Αἴτνῃ | Αἴτνη | PROPN | Ne----SD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Proper=True | 7 δηλοῦσιν | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 7 | δηλοῦσιν | δηλόω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA----MP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 κρατῆρες | det | high | |
| 9 | κρατῆρες | κρατήρ | NOUN | N-----MP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 δηλοῦσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 δηλοῦσιν | punct | high |
καὶ γὰρ χρυσοῦ ἐς αὐτοὺς καὶ ἀργύρου ποιήματα, ἔτι δὲ καὶ ἱερεῖα τὰ πάντα ἀφιᾶσι·
The initial coordinated accusative phrases are understood as objects of ἀφιᾶσι; ποιήματα is the explicit first object, with χρυσοῦ and ἀργύρου as genitives of material. τὰ πάντα ἱερεῖα is the coordinated second object; αὐτούς is the destination/beneficiary after ἐς. The exact force of ἀφιᾶσι is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 16 ἀφιᾶσι | cc | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | Particle | _ | 16 ἀφιᾶσι | discourse | high | Explanatory particle; UD relation rendered as discourse. |
| 3 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | Noun-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ποιήματα | nmod | high | Material genitive modifying ποιήματα. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 5 αὐτοὺς | case | high | |
| 5 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | Pron-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 16 ἀφιᾶσι | obl | medium | Prepositional destination/beneficiary with ἐς. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 7 ἀργύρου | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἀργύρου | ἄργυρος | NOUN | Noun-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ποιήματα | nmod | high | Coordinated material genitive modifying ποιήματα. |
| 8 | ποιήματα | ποίημα | NOUN | Noun-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἀφιᾶσι | obj | high | First coordinated accusative object of ἀφιᾶσι. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ποιήματα | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | Adv | _ | 16 ἀφιᾶσι | advmod | high | |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 16 ἀφιᾶσι | cc | high | Adversative/continuative coordinator. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 13 ἱερεῖα | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἱερεῖα | ἱερεῖον | NOUN | Noun-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἀφιᾶσι | obj | high | Second coordinated accusative object of ἀφιᾶσι. |
| 14 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Art-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 πάντα | det | high | |
| 15 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | Adj-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἱερεῖα | amod | high | Attributive adjective with article, modifying ἱερεῖα. |
| 16 | ἀφιᾶσι | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Present active 3pl; semantic sense depends on context. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἀφιᾶσι | punct | high |
ταῦτα δὲ ἢν μὲν ὑπολαβὸν ἀπενέγκῃ τὸ πῦρ, οἱ δὲ χαίρουσιν ὡς ἐπὶ πεφηνότι ἀγαθῷ, ἀπωσαμένου δὲ τὰ ἐμβληθέντα συμφορὰν ἔσεσθαι τούτῳ τῷ ἀνδρὶ νομίζουσι.
The sentence contrasts an initial ἢν μέν protasis with the main χαίρουσιν clause and a genitive-absolute ἀπωσαμένου δέ clause under the coordinated νομίζουσιν predicate; ὡς ἐπὶ πεφηνότι ἀγαθῷ is syntactically compressed and therefore annotated provisionally.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD-PA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἀπενέγκῃ | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 χαίρουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἢν | ἐάν | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἀπενέγκῃ | mark | high | Conditional particle/conjunction. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 6 ἀπενέγκῃ | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ὑπολαβὸν | ὑπολαμβάνω | VERB | VAAP-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 ἀπενέγκῃ | advcl | medium | Neuter singular participle, agreeing with τὸ πῦρ in a circumstantial clause. |
| 6 | ἀπενέγκῃ | ἀποφέρω | VERB | VAAS3S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 27 νομίζουσι | advcl | high | First conditional protasis. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA-SNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 πῦρ | det | high | |
| 8 | πῦρ | πῦρ | NOUN | N-SNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπενέγκῃ | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀπενέγκῃ | punct | high | |
| 10 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | PA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 χαίρουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized article. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 χαίρουσιν | cc | high | |
| 12 | χαίρουσιν | χαίρω | VERB | VPAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite predicate; the following clause supplies the contrasted condition. |
| 13 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 χαίρουσιν | mark | medium | Introduces an explanatory/comparative clause. |
| 14 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 15 πεφηνότι | case | high | |
| 15 | πεφηνότι | φαίνω | VERB | VRAP-SDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 12 χαίρουσιν | advcl | medium | Dative participle after ἐπί; construction is compressed/elliptical. |
| 16 | ἀγαθῷ | ἀγαθός | ADJ | A-SDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πεφηνότι | obl | high | Dative complement with πεφηνότι. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 χαίρουσιν | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἀπωσαμένου | ἀπωθέω | VERB | VAUP-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 27 νομίζουσι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute, with τὰ ἐμβληθέντα as its object. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἀπωσαμένου | cc | high | |
| 20 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | DA-PNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἐμβληθέντα | det | high | |
| 21 | ἐμβληθέντα | ἐμβάλλω | VERB | VAPP-PNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 18 ἀπωσαμένου | obj | high | Substantivized participle. |
| 22 | συμφορὰν | συμφορά | NOUN | N-SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἔσεσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative with the infinitive. |
| 23 | ἔσεσθαι | εἰμί | AUX | VFXN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 27 νομίζουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitive clause governed by νομίζουσι. |
| 24 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | PD-SDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἀνδρὶ | det | high | Demonstrative determiner. |
| 25 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | DA-SDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἀνδρὶ | det | high | |
| 26 | ἀνδρὶ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-SDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἔσεσθαι | iobj | high | Dative of reference/predication with the infinitive. |
| 27 | νομίζουσι | νομίζω | VERB | VPAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 χαίρουσιν | conj | high | Verb of the second coordinated clause. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 χαίρουσιν | punct | high |