Grammar parses for passage 3.23.9
Open translation for this passage
τὸ δὲ αὐτὸ καὶ ἐν Αἴτνῃ δηλοῦσιν οἱ κρατῆρες·
The neuter article-plus-pronoun phrase τὸ αὐτό is the accusative object of δηλοῦσιν; ἐν Αἴτνῃ is a locative prepositional modifier, and οἱ κρατῆρες is the plural subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA----NS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 αὐτὸ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 δηλοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 δηλοῦσιν | obj | high | Substantivized neuter accusative, ‘the same thing’. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 δηλοῦσιν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Αἴτνῃ | case | high | |
| 6 | Αἴτνῃ | Αἴτνη | PROPN | Ne----SD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Proper=True | 7 δηλοῦσιν | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 7 | δηλοῦσιν | δηλόω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA----MP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 κρατῆρες | det | high | |
| 9 | κρατῆρες | κρατήρ | NOUN | N-----MP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 δηλοῦσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 δηλοῦσιν | punct | high |
καὶ γὰρ χρυσοῦ ἐς αὐτοὺς καὶ ἀργύρου ποιήματα, ἔτι δὲ καὶ ἱερεῖα τὰ πάντα ἀφιᾶσι·
The initial coordinated accusative phrases are understood as objects of ἀφιᾶσι; ποιήματα is the explicit first object, with χρυσοῦ and ἀργύρου as genitives of material. τὰ πάντα ἱερεῖα is the coordinated second object; αὐτούς is the destination/beneficiary after ἐς. The exact force of ἀφιᾶσι is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 16 ἀφιᾶσι | cc | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | Particle | _ | 16 ἀφιᾶσι | discourse | high | Explanatory particle; UD relation rendered as discourse. |
| 3 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | Noun-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ποιήματα | nmod | high | Material genitive modifying ποιήματα. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 5 αὐτοὺς | case | high | |
| 5 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | Pron-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 16 ἀφιᾶσι | obl | medium | Prepositional destination/beneficiary with ἐς. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 7 ἀργύρου | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἀργύρου | ἄργυρος | NOUN | Noun-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ποιήματα | nmod | high | Coordinated material genitive modifying ποιήματα. |
| 8 | ποιήματα | ποίημα | NOUN | Noun-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἀφιᾶσι | obj | high | First coordinated accusative object of ἀφιᾶσι. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ποιήματα | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | Adv | _ | 16 ἀφιᾶσι | advmod | high | |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 16 ἀφιᾶσι | cc | high | Adversative/continuative coordinator. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 13 ἱερεῖα | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἱερεῖα | ἱερεῖον | NOUN | Noun-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἀφιᾶσι | obj | high | Second coordinated accusative object of ἀφιᾶσι. |
| 14 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Art-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 πάντα | det | high | |
| 15 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | Adj-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἱερεῖα | amod | high | Attributive adjective with article, modifying ἱερεῖα. |
| 16 | ἀφιᾶσι | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Present active 3pl; semantic sense depends on context. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἀφιᾶσι | punct | high |