Grammar parses for passage 3.23.11
Open translation for this passage
ἄκρα δὲ ἐς τὸ πέλαγος κατὰ τὴν πόλιν ἀνέχει καλουμένη Μινῴα·
The participle καλουμένη agrees with the substantivized feminine ἄκρα and takes Μινῴα as the name complement; the two κατά/ἐς phrases are analyzed as obliques of ἀνέχει.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄκρα | ἄκρος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνέχει | nsubj | high | Substantivized feminine adjective, subject of ἀνέχει. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἀνέχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 πέλαγος | case | high | Preposition governing τὸ πέλαγος. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 πέλαγος | det | high | Article with πέλαγος. |
| 5 | πέλαγος | πέλαγος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνέχει | obl | high | Directional/locative oblique complement of ἀνέχει. |
| 6 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 πόλιν | case | high | Preposition governing τὴν πόλιν. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 πόλιν | det | high | Article with πόλιν. |
| 8 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνέχει | obl | high | Oblique phrase specifying orientation/location. |
| 9 | ἀνέχει | ἀνέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate, ‘projects/rises out’. |
| 10 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 1 ἄκρα | acl | high | Predicative/attributive participle agreeing with ἄκρα. |
| 11 | Μινῴα | Μινῴα | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 καλουμένη | xcomp | medium | Name complement of καλουμένη; form may also be treated as an appositional proper noun. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀνέχει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ ὁ μὲν κόλπος οὐδέν τι ἔχει διάφορον ἢ ὅσαι κατὰ τὴν Λακωνικὴν ἄλλαι θαλάσσης εἰσὶν ἐσβολαί, αἰγιαλὸς δὲ ὁ ταύτῃ παρέχεται ψηφῖδας σχῆμα εὐπρεπεστέρας καὶ χρόας παντοδαπῆς.
The sentence has μέν–δέ coordination; the first clause compares the gulf with other inlets, while the second says the shore provides pebbles distinguished in shape and varied in color. The form παντοδαπῆς is morphosyntactically anomalous against plural χρόας and is left explicitly uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἔχει | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 κόλπος | det | high | |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἔχει | discourse | high | |
| 4 | κόλπος | κόλπος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔχει | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | οὐδέν | οὐδείς | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg | 7 ἔχει | obj | medium | Substantivized negative pronoun, functioning adverbially as 'nothing/not at all'. |
| 6 | τι | τις | PART | _ | _ | 5 οὐδέν | advmod | medium | Enclitic τι intensifies the negative expression. |
| 7 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | διάφορον | διάφορος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἔχει | obj | medium | Predicative/object complement with οὐδέν; understood 'anything different'. |
| 9 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 διάφορον | cc | high | |
| 10 | ὅσαι | ὅσος | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 17 ἐσβολαί | nsubj | high | Relative determiner/pronoun agreeing with ἐσβολαί. |
| 11 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 13 Λακωνικὴν | case | high | |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Λακωνικὴν | det | high | |
| 13 | Λακωνικὴν | Λακωνικός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐσβολαί | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the Laconian [coast/region]'. |
| 14 | ἄλλαι | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 ἐσβολαί | amod | high | |
| 15 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐσβολαί | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on εἰσβολαί. |
| 16 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 ἐσβολαί | cop | high | |
| 17 | ἐσβολαί | ἐσβολή | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 διάφορον | conj | high | Head of the comparative relative clause. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 19 | αἰγιαλὸς | αἰγιαλός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 παρέχεται | nsubj | high | Subject of παρέχεται. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 παρέχεται | cc | high | Adversative μέν–δέ coordination. |
| 21 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 αἰγιαλὸς | det | high | Article with αἰγιαλός, separated by ταύτῃ παρέχεται. |
| 22 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | ADV | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 23 παρέχεται | advmod | medium | Dative demonstrative used adverbially, 'here/in this place'. |
| 23 | παρέχεται | παρέχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Second coordinated clause; middle voice with idiomatic sense 'affords/provides'. |
| 24 | ψηφῖδας | ψηφίς | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 παρέχεται | obj | high | |
| 25 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 εὐπρεπεστέρας | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative of respect/description, 'in shape'. |
| 26 | εὐπρεπεστέρας | εὐπρεπής | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 ψηφῖδας | amod | high | Comparative adjective modifying ψηφῖδας. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 28 χρόας | cc | high | |
| 28 | χρόας | χρόα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 παρέχεται | obj | high | Second coordinated object. |
| 29 | παντοδαπῆς | παντοδαπός | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 χρόας | nmod | medium | Form is genitive singular, likely agreeing with an implicit singular χροιάς or reflecting textual irregularity; relation uncertain. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 παρέχεται | punct | high |