Grammar parses for passage 3.24.1
Open translation for this passage
Ἐπιδαύρου δὲ σταδίους ἑκατὸν ἀπέχει Ζάραξ, ἄλλως μὲν εὐλίμενον χωρίον, τῶν δὲ Ἐλευθερολακώνων μάλιστα τοῦτο ἐκτετρύχωται, ἐπεὶ καὶ Κλεώνυμος ὁ Κλεομένους τοῦ Ἀγησιπόλιδος μόνον τοῦτο τῶν Λακωνικῶν πολισμάτων ἐποίησεν ἀνάστατον·
The first clause describes Ζάραξ as an accusative appositional χωρίον; ἐκτετρύχωται is coordinated with ἀπέχει, and the ἐπεί-clause supplies the causal explanation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἐπιδαύρου | Ἐπίδαυρος | PROPN | Neut.Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Distance-from place in genitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἀπέχει | cc | high | |
| 3 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | Masc.Acc.Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἀπέχει | obj | high | Measure of distance. |
| 4 | ἑκατὸν | ἑκατόν | NUM | Card.Acc.Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 3 σταδίους | nummod | medium | Attributive numeral agreeing with στάδιους; invariant form. |
| 5 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | Pres.Act.Ind.3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | Ζάραξ | Ζάραξ | PROPN | Masc.Nom.Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀπέχει | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀπέχει | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἄλλως | ἄλλως | ADV | Adv | _ | 10 εὐλίμενον | advmod | high | |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 10 εὐλίμενον | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 10 | εὐλίμενον | εὔλιμενος | ADJ | Neut.Acc.Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 χωρίον | amod | high | Predicate-like modifier in apposition to χωρίον. |
| 11 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | Neut.Acc.Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἀπέχει | appos | medium | Accusative appositional description of Ζάραξ. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 χωρίον | punct | high | |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Art.Gen.Pl | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 15 Ἐλευθερολακώνων | det | high | |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἐκτετρύχωται | cc | high | Contrasts with μέν. |
| 15 | Ἐλευθερολακώνων | Ἐλευθερολάκων | PROPN | Masc.Gen.Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἐκτετρύχωται | obl | high | Partitive/comparative domain. |
| 16 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | Adv.Superl | Degree=Sup | 18 ἐκτετρύχωται | advmod | high | |
| 17 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Neut.Nom/Acc.Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἐκτετρύχωται | nsubj | medium | Neuter demonstrative; nominative in impersonal/passive construction. |
| 18 | ἐκτετρύχωται | ἐκτρύχω | VERB | Perf.MedPass.3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 5 ἀπέχει | conj | medium | Perfect middle/passive, with state/result sense ‘is utterly exhausted/ruined’. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐκτετρύχωται | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 32 ἐποίησεν | mark | high | Introduces causal clause. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 32 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | |
| 22 | Κλεώνυμος | Κλεώνυμος | PROPN | Masc.Nom.Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 23 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art.Nom.Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Κλεομένους | det | high | |
| 24 | Κλεομένους | Κλεομένης | PROPN | Masc.Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Κλεώνυμος | appos | high | Patronymic/appositional genitive phrase. |
| 25 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art.Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Ἀγησιπόλιδος | det | high | |
| 26 | Ἀγησιπόλιδος | Ἀγησίπολις | PROPN | Masc.Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Κλεομένους | appos | high | Further specification of Κλεομένους. |
| 27 | μόνον | μόνος | ADJ | Neut.Acc.Sg | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 τοῦτο | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘only’. |
| 28 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Neut.Acc.Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | |
| 29 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Art.Gen.Pl | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 31 πολισμάτων | det | high | |
| 30 | Λακωνικῶν | Λακωνικός | ADJ | Neut.Gen.Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 31 πολισμάτων | amod | high | |
| 31 | πολισμάτων | πολίσμα | NOUN | Neut.Gen.Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 28 τοῦτο | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with τοῦτο. |
| 32 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | Aor.Act.Ind.3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 18 ἐκτετρύχωται | advcl | high | Causal subordinate clause governed by ἐπεί. |
| 33 | ἀνάστατον | ἀνάστατος | ADJ | Masc.Acc.Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 ἐποίησεν | xcomp | high | Object complement predicated of τοῦτο. |
| 34 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀπέχει | punct | high |
καί μοι τὰ ἐς τὸν Κλεώνυμον ἑτέρωθί ἐστιν εἰρημένα.
The impersonal εἰμί + perfect participle εἰρημένα means ‘it has been said’; τὰ ἐς τὸν Κλεώνυμον is a neuter plural substantive phrase functioning as the topic/subject of εἰρημένα, with ἐς marking the subject matter. ἑτέρωθι is an adverb meaning ‘elsewhere’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _=_ | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp1-sd | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 8 ἐστιν | iobj | high | Dative of reference: ‘for me/in my account’. |
| 3 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | 記事-n-pna | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 εἰρημένα | nsubj | medium | Article is substantivizing an understood neuter plural noun; the phrase τὰ ἐς... is the subject/topic of εἰρημένα. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 6 Κλεώνυμον | case | high | |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-dma | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Κλεώνυμον | det | high | |
| 6 | Κλεώνυμον | Κλεώνυμος | PROPN | Nbam | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 3 τὰ | nmod | high | Personal name governed by ἐς. |
| 7 | ἑτέρωθί | ἑτέρωθι | ADV | D-------- | _=_ | 9 εἰρημένα | advmod | high | |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal copular/existential verb with εἰρημένα. |
| 9 | εἰρημένα | λέγω | VERB | V-RPPNNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Perfect passive participle used predicatively with impersonal εἰμί; understood subject/topic is τὰ ἐς τὸν Κλεώνυμον. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἐν Ζάρακι δὲ ἄλλο μὲν οὐδέν, πρὸς δὲ τοῦ λιμένος τῷ πέρατι Ἀπόλλωνος ναός ἐστι καὶ ἄγαλμα κιθάραν ἔχον.
The sentence has an existential ἐστι with coordinated subjects ναός and ἄγαλμα; ἄλλο ... οὐδέν is an elliptical contrasting object/locative assertion, with ἄλλο agreeing substantivally with οὐδέν. The relation of πρὸς τῷ πέρατι is interpreted locatively (‘at the end of the harbor’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 Ζάρακι | case | high | |
| 2 | Ζάρακι | Ζάραξ | PROPN | N--DS-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστι | obl | high | Locative complement of ἐστι. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 οὐδέν | amod | medium | Substantival neuter adjective in the elliptical contrast. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 4 ἄλλο | discourse | high | |
| 6 | οὐδέν | οὐδείς | PRON | P--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg | 16 ἐστι | nsubj | low | Elliptical first member of the contrast; syntactic role is uncertain. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 8 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 πέρατι | case | high | Locative use with dative. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 πέρατι | cc | high | |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 λιμένος | det | high | |
| 11 | λιμένος | λιμήν | NOUN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πέρατι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πέρατι. |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T--DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 πέρατι | det | high | |
| 13 | πέρατι | πέρας | NOUN | N--DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ναός | obl | high | Dative complement of locative πρός. |
| 14 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ναός | nmod | high | Possessive/attributive genitive (‘of Apollo’). |
| 15 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστι | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject of existential ἐστι. |
| 16 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστι | conj | high | Second coordinated subject of ἐστι. |
| 19 | κιθάραν | κιθάρα | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἔχον | obj | high | |
| 20 | ἔχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 ἄγαλμα | acl | high | Present participle modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστι | punct | high |