Grammar parses for passage 3.23.2
Open translation for this passage
πλέοντι δὲ ἐκ Βοιῶν τὴν ὑπὸ τὴν ἄκραν τῆς Μαλέας λιμήν ἐστιν ὀνομαζόμενον Νύμφαιον καὶ Ποσειδῶνος ἄγαλμα ὀρθὸν καὶ σπήλαιον θαλάσσης ἐγγύτατα, ἐν δὲ αὐτῷ γλυκέος ὕδατος πηγή·
The syntax is somewhat irregular: λιμήν appears in the accusative where a nominative subject might be expected, so I attach it conservatively as an object-like dependent of the copular clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλέοντι | πλέω | VERB | PAP-S---DMN | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 12 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Dative participle of circumstance, dependent on ἐστιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 4 Βοιῶν | case | high | Governed by Βοιῶν. |
| 4 | Βοιῶν | Βοιαί | PROPN | N-P---FG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 1 πλέοντι | obl | high | Genitive with ἐκ. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-S---FA- | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 11 λιμήν | det | high | Article modifying λιμήν. |
| 6 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 8 ἄκραν | case | high | Introduces PP modifying ἄκραν. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-S---FA- | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 8 ἄκραν | det | high | Article modifying ἄκραν. |
| 8 | ἄκραν | ἄκρα | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 11 λιμήν | nmod | high | Object of ὑπό. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---FG- | Case=Genitive|Definite=Def|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 10 Μαλέας | det | high | Article modifying Μαλέας. |
| 10 | Μαλέας | Μαλέα | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 8 ἄκραν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἄκραν. |
| 11 | λιμήν | λιμήν | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 12 ἐστιν | obj | medium | Probably object with ἐστιν/ὀνομαζόμενον; case/role is textually awkward. |
| 12 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate. |
| 13 | ὀνομαζόμενον | ὀνομάζω | VERB | VPP-S---AN- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Participle|Voice=Middle | 11 λιμήν | acl | high | Participle agreeing with Νύμφαιον. |
| 14 | Νύμφαιον | Νύμφαιον | PROPN | N-S---AN- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 13 ὀνομαζόμενον | obj | high | Name of the harbor/place. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Connects coordinated predicate nominals. |
| 16 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 17 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Possessive genitive with ἄγαλμα. |
| 17 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 12 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Coordinated with σπήλαιον as subject of ἐστιν. |
| 18 | ὀρθὸν | ὀρθός | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 17 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Modifier of ἄγαλμα. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 σπήλαιον | cc | high | Joins coordinated subject nouns. |
| 20 | σπήλαιον | σπήλαιον | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 17 ἄγαλμα | conj | high | Coordinated with ἄγαλμα. |
| 21 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 20 σπήλαιον | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of σπήλαιον. |
| 22 | ἐγγύτατα | ἐγγύτατα | ADV | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying the clause. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 24 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 26 αὐτῷ | case | high | Introduces PP with αὐτῷ. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 26 αὐτῷ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 26 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | RP3S---MD- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=No | 29 πηγή | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν. |
| 27 | γλυκέος | γλυκύς | ADJ | A-S---NG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 28 ὕδατος | amod | high | Modifies ὕδατος. |
| 28 | ὕδατος | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 29 πηγή | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of πηγή. |
| 29 | πηγή | πηγή | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 12 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν in the second clause. |
| 30 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καὶ ἄνθρωποι περιοικοῦσι πολλοί.
Straightforward clause: subject ἄνθρωποι with attributive πολλοί and finite verb περιοικοῦσι; καὶ coordinates the clause or links it to prior context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 περιοικοῦσι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking to an implied or prior clause. |
| 2 | ἄνθρωποι | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 περιοικοῦσι | nsubj | high | Nominative plural subject. |
| 3 | περιοικοῦσι | περιοικέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 4 | πολλοί | πολύς | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 ἄνθρωποι | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἄνθρωποι. |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 περιοικοῦσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |