Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.23.3

Sentence 1

3.23.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 16
Input: 705
Output: 1,166
Total: 1,871

τὸ γὰρ τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος ξόανον, ὃ νῦν ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα, ἐν Δήλῳ ποτὲ ἵδρυτο.

The relative clause ὃ νῦν ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα is parenthetical; ξόανον is the nominative subject of passive/pluperfect ἵδρυτο, with ἐν Δήλῳ as the earlier locative.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	article-accusative-neuter-singular	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ξόανον	det	high
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	particle	_	15 ἵδρυτο	discourse	high	Postpositive explanatory particle.
3	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	article-genitive-masculine-singular	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Ἀπόλλωνος	det	high
4	Ἀπόλλωνος	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	proper-noun-genitive-masculine-singular	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ξόανον	nmod	high	Possessive/descriptive genitive.
5	ξόανον	ξόανον	NOUN	noun-nominative-neuter-singular	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ἵδρυτο	nsubj:pass	high	Subject of passive ἵδρυτο.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ὃ	punct	high
7	ὃ	ὅς	PRON	relative-pronoun-nominative-neuter-singular	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun resumes ξόανον.
8	νῦν	νῦν	ADV	adverb	_	9 ἐστιν	advmod	high
9	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	verb-present-indicative-active-3rd-singular	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	15 ἵδρυτο	acl:relcl	high	Relative-clause copula; ἐνταῦθα is the locative complement.
10	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	adverb	_	9 ἐστιν	advmod	high	Locative adverb.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐστιν	punct	high
12	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	preposition-dative	_	13 Δήλῳ	case	high
13	Δήλῳ	Δῆλος	PROPN	proper-noun-dative-feminine-singular	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἵδρυτο	obl	high	Locative adjunct of ἵδρυτο.
14	ποτὲ	ποτέ	ADV	adverb	_	15 ἵδρυτο	advmod	high
15	ἵδρυτο	ἱδρύω	VERB	verb-pluperfect-indicative-middle-passive-3rd-singular	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pqp\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	Pluperfect middle/passive, ‘had been set up’; token form is morphologically ambiguous in voice.
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἵδρυτο	punct	high

Sentence 2

3.23.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 52
Input: 1,075
Output: 3,577
Total: 4,652

τῆς γὰρ Δήλου τότε ἐμπορίου τοῖς Ἕλλησιν οὔσης καὶ ἄδειαν τοῖς ἐργαζομένοις διὰ τὸν θεὸν δοκούσης παρέχειν, Μηνοφάνης Μιθριδάτου στρατηγὸς εἴτε αὐτὸς ὑπερφρονήσας εἴτε καὶ ὑπὸ Μιθριδάτου προστεταγμένον ---ἀνθρώπῳ γὰρ ἀφορῶντι ἐς κέρδος τὰ θεῖα ὕστερα λημμάτων---, οὗτος οὖν ὁ Μηνοφάνης, ἅτε οὔσης

The supplied passage is syntactically incomplete at token 52; the final οὔσης is treated as the root only because no following predicate is supplied. The initial genitive absolute (τῆς Δήλου ... οὔσης ... δοκούσης) is coordinated internally.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τῆς	ὁ	DET	Art-Gen-Sg-Fem	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἐμπορίου	det	high
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	Part	_	8 οὔσης	discourse	high
3	Δήλου	Δῆλος	PROPN	Propn-Gen-Sg-Fem	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἐμπορίου	nmod	high
4	τότε	τότε	ADV	Adv	_	8 οὔσης	advmod	high
5	ἐμπορίου	ἐμπόριον	NOUN	N-Gen-Sg-Neut	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 οὔσης	xcomp	medium	Genitive predicate with οὔσης.
6	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	Art-Dat-Pl-Masc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 Ἕλλησιν	det	high
7	Ἕλλησιν	Ἕλλην	PROPN	Propn-Dat-Pl-Masc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 οὔσης	obl	high
8	οὔσης	εἰμί	AUX	V-Pres-Act-Part-Gen-Sg-Fem	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	46 οὗτος	advcl	high	Genitive absolute.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	16 δοκούσης	cc	high
10	ἄδειαν	ἄδεια	NOUN	N-Acc-Sg-Fem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 παρέχειν	obj	high
11	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	Art-Dat-Pl-Masc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἐργαζομένοις	det	high
12	ἐργαζομένοις	ἐργάζομαι	VERB	V-Pres-Mid-Part-Dat-Pl-Masc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	17 παρέχειν	obl	high	Substantivized participle.
13	διὰ	διά	ADP	P-Ad	_	15 θεὸν	case	high
14	τὸν	ὁ	DET	Art-Acc-Sg-Masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 θεὸν	det	high
15	θεὸν	θεός	NOUN	N-Acc-Sg-Masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἐργαζομένοις	obl	high	διά + accusative.
16	δοκούσης	δοκέω	VERB	V-Pres-Act-Part-Gen-Sg-Fem	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	8 οὔσης	conj	high	Coordinated genitive-absolute participle.
17	παρέχειν	παρέχω	VERB	V-Pres-Act-Inf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	16 δοκούσης	xcomp	high
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	46 οὗτος	punct	high
19	Μηνοφάνης	Μηνοφάνης	PROPN	Propn-Nom-Sg-Masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	46 οὗτος	nsubj	high
20	Μιθριδάτου	Μιθριδάτης	PROPN	Propn-Gen-Sg-Masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 στρατηγὸς	nmod	high
21	στρατηγὸς	στρατηγός	NOUN	N-Nom-Sg-Masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 Μηνοφάνης	appos	high
22	εἴτε	εἴτε	SCONJ	Conj	_	24 ὑπερφρονήσας	mark	high
23	αὐτὸς	αὐτός	PRON	P-Dem-Nom-Sg-Masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	24 ὑπερφρονήσας	nsubj	high
24	ὑπερφρονήσας	ὑπερφρονέω	VERB	V-Aor-Act-Part-Nom-Sg-Masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	19 Μηνοφάνης	advcl	high	Alternative causal/participial circumstance.
25	εἴτε	εἴτε	SCONJ	Conj	_	29 προστεταγμένον	mark	high
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	29 προστεταγμένον	cc	high
27	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	P-Gn	_	28 Μιθριδάτου	case	high
28	Μιθριδάτου	Μιθριδάτης	PROPN	Propn-Gen-Sg-Masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 προστεταγμένον	obl:agent	high
29	προστεταγμένον	προστάσσω	VERB	V-Perf-MPass-Part-Acc-Sg-Masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	19 Μηνοφάνης	advcl	medium	Accusative participle is syntactically elliptical/discordant in transmitted text; exact attachment uncertain.
30	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	33 ἀνθρώπῳ	punct	high
31	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	33 ἀνθρώπῳ	punct	high
32	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	33 ἀνθρώπῳ	punct	high
33	ἀνθρώπῳ	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-Dat-Sg-Masc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 ἀφορῶντι	obl	high	Dative with ἀφορῶντι.
34	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	Part	_	35 ἀφορῶντι	discourse	high
35	ἀφορῶντι	ἀφοράω	VERB	V-Pres-Act-Part-Dat-Sg-Masc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	29 προστεταγμένον	advcl	medium	Parenthetical explanatory dative participial clause.
36	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P-Ac	_	37 κέρδος	case	high
37	κέρδος	κέρδος	NOUN	N-Acc-Sg-Neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	35 ἀφορῶντι	obl	high
38	τὰ	ὁ	DET	Art-Acc-Pl-Neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	39 θεῖα	det	high
39	θεῖα	θεῖος	ADJ	A-Acc-Pl-Neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	40 ὕστερα	amod	high	Substantive phrase with λήμματα.
40	ὕστερα	ὕστερος	ADJ	A-Acc-Pl-Neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	41 λημμάτων	amod	high
41	λημμάτων	λῆμμα	NOUN	N-Gen-Pl-Neut	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	35 ἀφορῶντι	obl	medium	Genitive relation within the parenthetical phrase is semantically compressed.
42	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	33 ἀνθρώπῳ	punct	high
43	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	33 ἀνθρώπῳ	punct	high
44	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	33 ἀνθρώπῳ	punct	high
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	46 οὗτος	punct	high
46	οὗτος	οὗτος	PRON	P-Dem-Nom-Sg-Masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	52 οὔσης	nsubj	high	Resumptive subject of οὔσης.
47	οὖν	οὖν	PART	Part	_	46 οὗτος	discourse	high
48	ὁ	ὁ	DET	Art-Nom-Sg-Masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	49 Μηνοφάνης	det	high
49	Μηνοφάνης	Μηνοφάνης	PROPN	Propn-Nom-Sg-Masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	46 οὗτος	appos	high
50	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	46 οὗτος	punct	high
51	ἅτε	ἅτε	SCONJ	Conj	_	52 οὔσης	mark	high
52	οὔσης	εἰμί	AUX	V-Pres-Act-Part-Gen-Sg-Fem	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	low	Sentence fragment continues beyond supplied text; attachment and referent of this final genitive absolute are necessarily incomplete.

Passage 3.23.3