Grammar parses for passage 3.23.6
Open translation for this passage
τούτοις μὲν τοιαῦτα ἀπήντησεν ἀσεβήσασι·
The dative τούτοις is the recipient of ἀπήντησεν, while ἀσεβήσασι is a dative participle agreeing with it; τοιαῦτα is the neuter plural object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | RD-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀπήντησεν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/addressee of ἀπήντησεν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X----- | _ | 4 ἀπήντησεν | discourse | high | Correlative/contrastive particle. |
| 3 | τοιαῦτα | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | A----NPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἀπήντησεν | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural accusative, object of ἀπήντησεν. |
| 4 | ἀπήντησεν | ἀπαντάω | VERB | V-AIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate. |
| 5 | ἀσεβήσασι | ἀσεβέω | VERB | V-AAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 τούτοις | acl | medium | Aorist active participle agreeing with τούτοις; causal or circumstantial sense, ‘having acted impiously’. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀπήντησεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
τῇ δὲ Βοιαῶν ὅμορος Ἐπίδαυρός ἐστιν ἡ Λιμηρά, σταδίους ὡς διακοσίους ἀπέχουσα Ἐπιδηλίου.
The copular clause identifies Λιμηρά/Ἐπίδαυρος; ὅμορος takes Βοιαῶν as a genitive of adjacency, and ἀπέχουσα is a nominative circumstantial participle modifying Λιμηρά.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | article-dat-sg-fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Λιμηρά | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 5 Ἐπίδαυρός | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Βοιαῶν | Βοιαί | PROPN | propn-gen-plur | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ὅμορος | obl | high | Genitive of reference/adjacency with ὅμορος. |
| 4 | ὅμορος | ὅμορος | ADJ | adj-nom-sg-fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Λιμηρά | amod | medium | Predicative adjective coordinated with the copular clause; feminine nominative agrees with Λιμηρά. |
| 5 | Ἐπίδαυρός | Ἐπίδαυρος | PROPN | propn-nom-sg-fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | verb-pres-ind-act-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | article-nom-sg-fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Λιμηρά | det | high | |
| 8 | Λιμηρά | Λιμηρά | PROPN | propn-nom-sg-fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | attr | high | Appositional/predicative place-name with Ἐπίδαυρος. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 Λιμηρά | punct | high | |
| 10 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | noun-acc-plur-masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀπέχουσα | obl | high | Accusative of extent of distance. |
| 11 | ὡς | ὡς | ADV | adv | _ | 12 διακοσίους | advmod | high | Approximating adverb, modifying διακοσίους. |
| 12 | διακοσίους | διακόσιοι | NUM | adj-num-acc-plur-masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 σταδίους | amod | high | Numeral agreeing with στάδιους. |
| 13 | ἀπέχουσα | ἀπέχω | VERB | verb-pres-part-act-nom-sg-fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 Λιμηρά | acl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Λιμηρά. |
| 14 | Ἐπιδηλίου | Ἐπιδήλιον | PROPN | propn-gen-sg-neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἀπέχουσα | obl | medium | Genitive complement of ἀπέχουσα; place-name form and gender are somewhat uncertain. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |
φασὶ δὲ οὐ Λακεδαιμονίων, τῶν δὲ ἐν τῇ Ἀργολίδι Ἐπιδαυρίων εἶναι, πλέοντες δὲ ἐς Κῶν παρὰ τὸν Ἀσκληπιὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ κοινοῦ προσσχεῖν τῆς Λακωνικῆς ἐνταῦθα καὶ ἐξ ἐνυπνίων γενομένων σφίσι καταμείναντες οἰκῆσαι.
Infinitival reported speech depends on φασί: οὐ Λακεδαιμονίων ... εἶναι contrasts with τῶν ... Ἐπιδαυρίων; προσσχεῖν and οἰκῆσαι are coordinated/complementary infinitives, with πλέοντες and καταμείναντες as participial adjuncts. The exact attachment of the second infinitives is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 φασὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D | Polarity=Neg | 12 εἶναι | advmod | high | |
| 4 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 εἶναι | obl | medium | Substantivized genitive of origin/possession with εἶναι. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 Λακεδαιμονίων | punct | high | |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Ἐπιδαυρίων | det | high | |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 11 Ἐπιδαυρίων | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 10 Ἀργολίδι | case | high | |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀργολίδι | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀργολίδι | Ἀργολίς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Ἐπιδαυρίων | nmod | high | |
| 11 | Ἐπιδαυρίων | Ἐπιδαύριος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 εἶναι | obl | high | Substantivized genitive, contrasted with Λακεδαιμονίων. |
| 12 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 φασὶ | ccomp | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εἶναι | punct | high | |
| 14 | πλέοντες | πλέω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 προσσχεῖν | advcl | high | Subject is implicit inhabitants/people. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 14 πλέοντες | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 17 Κῶν | case | high | |
| 17 | Κῶν | Κῶς | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 πλέοντες | obl | medium | Plural accusative form of the island name Κῶς. |
| 18 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R | _ | 20 Ἀσκληπιὸν | case | high | |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ἀσκληπιὸν | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἀσκληπιὸν | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 προσσχεῖν | obl | high | παρὰ with accusative: toward/to Asklepios. |
| 21 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R | _ | 23 κοινοῦ | case | high | |
| 22 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 κοινοῦ | det | high | |
| 23 | κοινοῦ | κοινός | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 προσσχεῖν | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter genitive, likely 'from the common [land/territory]'. |
| 24 | προσσχεῖν | προσέχω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 εἶναι | conj | medium | Aorist infinitive coordinated with οἰκῆσαι; elliptical reported action. |
| 25 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 Λακωνικῆς | det | high | |
| 26 | Λακωνικῆς | Λακωνικός | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 κοινοῦ | nmod | high | Substantivized adjective, modifying κοινοῦ elliptically or forming a genitive phrase. |
| 27 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | _ | 34 οἰκῆσαι | advmod | high | |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 34 οἰκῆσαι | cc | high | |
| 29 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 31 γενομένων | case | high | |
| 30 | ἐνυπνίων | ἐνύπνιον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 31 γενομένων | obl | high | |
| 31 | γενομένων | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMP-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 34 οἰκῆσαι | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute with ἐνυπνίων as its subject: dreams having occurred. |
| 32 | σφίσι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-D3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 34 οἰκῆσαι | obl | medium | Dative of interest/reflexive reference. |
| 33 | καταμείναντες | καταμένω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 34 οἰκῆσαι | advcl | high | |
| 34 | οἰκῆσαι | οἰκέω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 24 προσσχεῖν | conj | medium | Coordinated infinitive; subject shared with πλέοντες/καταμείναντες. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φασὶ | punct | high |