Grammar parses for passage 3.23.7
Open translation for this passage
λέγουσι δὲ καὶ ὡς οἴκοθεν ἐκ τῆς Ἐπιδαύρου δράκοντα ἐπαγομένοις αὐτοῖς ἐξέφυγεν ἐκ τῆς νεὼς ὁ δράκων, ἐκφυγὼν δὲ οὐ πόρρω κατέδυ θαλάσσης, καί σφισιν ὁμοῦ τῶν ὀνειράτων τῇ ὄψει καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ σημείου τοῦ κατὰ τὸν δράκοντα ἔδοξεν αὐτόθι καταμείναντας οἰκῆσαι.
The passage contains successive reported clauses: ἐξέφυγεν is the main narrated event, followed by coordinated/paratactic κατέδυ and ἔδοξεν; the final accusative καταμείναντας is the subject of οἰκῆσαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 ἐξέφυγεν | parataxis | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ὡς | cc | high | |
| 4 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐξέφυγεν | mark | medium | Introduces the reported content; coordinated with the broader λέγουσι construction. |
| 5 | οἴκοθεν | οἴκοθεν | ADV | ADV | _ | 10 ἐπαγομένοις | advmod | high | |
| 6 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Ἐπιδαύρου | case | high | |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T- GS F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἐπιδαύρου | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἐπιδαύρου | Ἐπίδαυρος | PROPN | N- GS F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπαγομένοις | obl | high | |
| 9 | δράκοντα | δράκων | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπαγομένοις | obj | high | |
| 10 | ἐπαγομένοις | ἐπάγω | VERB | V-PMP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 12 ἐξέφυγεν | advcl | medium | Dative participle is a genitive-absolute-like circumstantial phrase, with αὐτοῖς as its subject. |
| 11 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 10 ἐπαγομένοις | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | ἐξέφυγεν | ἐκφεύγω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 νεὼς | case | high | |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 νεὼς | det | high | |
| 15 | νεὼς | ναῦς | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐξέφυγεν | obl | high | |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 δράκων | det | high | |
| 17 | δράκων | δράκων | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐξέφυγεν | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐξέφυγεν | punct | high | |
| 19 | ἐκφυγὼν | ἐκφεύγω | VERB | V-2AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 23 κατέδυ | advcl | high | |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 κατέδυ | cc | high | |
| 21 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 κατέδυ | advmod | high | |
| 22 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | ADV | _ | 23 κατέδυ | advmod | high | |
| 23 | κατέδυ | καταδύω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 12 ἐξέφυγεν | parataxis | high | |
| 24 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 κατέδυ | obl | medium | Genitive with καταδύω is lexically/constructionally dependent; interpreted as the medium or place entered. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 κατέδυ | punct | high | |
| 26 | καί | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 41 ἔδοξεν | cc | high | |
| 27 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-DPN | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 41 ἔδοξεν | iobj | medium | Dative of the experiencer with ἔδοξεν. |
| 28 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | ADV | _ | 41 ἔδοξεν | advmod | medium | Adverbial modifier, likely ‘together/at once’. |
| 29 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 30 ὀνειράτων | det | high | |
| 30 | ὀνειράτων | ὄνειρον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 32 ὄψει | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ὄψει in the phrase ‘in the vision of dreams’. |
| 31 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ὄψει | det | high | |
| 32 | ὄψει | ὄψις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 41 ἔδοξεν | obl | medium | Dative associated with ἔδοξεν, plausibly the manner or means of the impression. |
| 33 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 36 σημείου | cc | high | |
| 34 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 36 σημείου | case | high | |
| 35 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 36 σημείου | det | high | |
| 36 | σημείου | σημεῖον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 41 ἔδοξεν | obl | high | |
| 37 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 δράκοντα | det | high | |
| 38 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 40 δράκοντα | case | high | |
| 39 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 δράκοντα | det | high | |
| 40 | δράκοντα | δράκων | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 σημείου | nmod | high | κατὰ τὸν δράκοντα specifies the sign concerning the dragon. |
| 41 | ἔδοξεν | δοκέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 23 κατέδυ | parataxis | high | |
| 42 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | ADV | _ | 44 οἰκῆσαι | advmod | high | |
| 43 | καταμείναντας | καταμένω | VERB | V-2AAP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 44 οἰκῆσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive οἰκῆσαι. |
| 44 | οἰκῆσαι | οἰκέω | VERB | V-AAI-INF | Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 41 ἔδοξεν | xcomp | high | Accusative-and-infinitive complement of ἔδοξεν. |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 41 ἔδοξεν | punct | high |
καὶ ἔνθα ὁ δράκων κατέδυ, βωμοί τέ εἰσιν Ἀσκληπιοῦ καὶ ἐλαῖαι περὶ αὐτοὺς πεφύκασιν.
ἔνθα introduces the subordinate clause; κατέδυ is its aorist verb, while the main clause coordinates βωμοί ... εἰσιν with ἐλαῖαι ... πεφύκασιν. περὶ αὐτούς is a postposed prepositional modifier of πεφύκασιν, with αὐτούς referring to the altars.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | ADV | PronType=Rel | 5 κατέδυ | advmod | high | Locative relative adverb introducing the subordinate clause. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 δράκων | det | high | |
| 4 | δράκων | δράκων | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 κατέδυ | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | κατέδυ | καταδύω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 εἰσιν | advcl | medium | Aorist active form; traditional tense-form parsing may classify the stem as second aorist. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 5 κατέδυ | punct | high | |
| 7 | βωμοί | βωμός | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 εἰσιν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 9 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 7 βωμοί | nmod | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐλαῖαι | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἐλαῖαι | ἐλαία | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 πεφύκασιν | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject; its verb is πεφύκασιν. |
| 13 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 πεφύκασιν | case | high | |
| 14 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | P-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 13 περὶ | obl | medium | Refers most naturally to βωμοί; reflexive/ordinary personal-pronoun interpretation is context-dependent. |
| 15 | πεφύκασιν | φύω | VERB | V-XAI-3P | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 εἰσιν | conj | high | Perfect of φύω, here meaning 'have grown/are growing'. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 9 εἰσιν | punct | high |