Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.24.3

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Passage 3.24.3

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2sentences parsed

83Greek tokens

1,937input tokens

5,826output tokens

Sentence 1

3.24.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 18
Input: 749
Output: 1,424
Total: 2,173

Βρασιαὶ δὲ ἐσχάτη μὲν ταύτῃ τῶν Ἐλευθερολακώνων πρὸς θαλάσσῃ ἐστί, Κυφάντων δὲ ἀπέχουσι πλοῦν σταδίων διακοσίων.

Βρασιαί is the subject of ἐστί; ταύτῃ is an adverbial dative (‘in this direction/place’), while the second clause has an understood subject Βρασιαί and πλοῦν σταδίων διακοσίων as a measure-distance complement of ἀπέχουσι. The coordination and antecedent of δέ are clear; the number agreement of ἀπέχουσι is plural with the understood Βρασιαί.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Βρασιαὶ	Βρασιαί	PROPN	Nb nom pl	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 ἐστί	nsubj	high	Place-name, plural in form.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	10 ἐστί	cc	high	Postpositive coordinator.
3	ἐσχάτη	ἔσχατος	ADJ	A-NSF	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἐστί	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective agreeing with the place-name in sense.
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	Df	_	10 ἐστί	discourse	high	Correlative particle paired with the later δέ.
5	ταύτῃ	οὗτος	PRON	Pd---df	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 ἐσχάτη	advmod	medium	Adverbial dative, probably ‘in this direction/place’; exact spatial nuance uncertain.
6	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L-p---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 Ἐλευθερολακώνων	det	high	Article introducing the ethnic name.
7	Ἐλευθερολακώνων	Ἐλευθερολάκων	PROPN	Nb----fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	3 ἐσχάτη	nmod	high	Ethnic/place designation in the genitive plural, dependent on ἐσχάτη.
8	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R--------	_	9 θαλάσσῃ	case	high	Preposition governing the dative here.
9	θαλάσσῃ	θάλασσα	NOUN	Nb-sd---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἐσχάτη	obl	high	Dative complement of πρός in the spatial expression.
10	ἐστί	εἰμί	AUX	V-srp---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular verb; singular agreement reflects the predicate construction.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἐστί	punct	high
12	Κυφάντων	Κύφαντα	PROPN	Nb----fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	14 ἀπέχουσι	obl	high	Place-name in the genitive, complement of ἀπέχουσι.
13	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	14 ἀπέχουσι	cc	high	Coordinator introducing the second coordinated clause.
14	ἀπέχουσι	ἀπέχω	VERB	V-3pIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	10 ἐστί	conj	high	Second coordinated predicate; subject Βρασιαί is understood.
15	πλοῦν	πλόος	NOUN	Nb-sam---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἀπέχουσι	obj	high	Accusative measure-distance complement, literally a voyage/sailing.
16	σταδίων	στάδιον	NOUN	Nb-pg---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 πλοῦν	nmod	high	Partitive/measure genitive specifying the distance.
17	διακοσίων	διακόσιοι	NUM	Ma-pg---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|NumType=Card\|Number=Plur	16 σταδίων	amod	high	Cardinal numeral agreeing with σταδίων.
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἐστί	punct	high

Sentence 2

3.24.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 65
Input: 1,188
Output: 4,402
Total: 5,590

οἱ δὲ ἄνθρωποι λέγουσιν οἱ ἐνταῦθα, οὐδέσιν ὁμολογοῦντες Ἑλλήνων, ὡς Σεμέλη τέκοι τὸν παῖδα ἐκ Διὸς καὶ ὑπὸ τοῦ Κάδμου φωραθεῖσα ἐς λάρνακα αὐτὴ καὶ Διόνυσος ἐμβληθείη· καὶ τὴν λάρνακα ὑπὸ τοῦ κλύδωνος ἐκπεσεῖν φασιν ἐς τὴν σφετέραν, καὶ Σεμέλην μὲν---οὐ γὰρ αὐτὴν περιοῦσαν ἔτι εὑρεῖν---ἐπιφανῶς θάψαι, Διόνυσον δὲ ἀναθρέψαι λέγουσιν.

Complex report structure: λέγουσιν governs the ὡς-clause; φασιν governs the infinitival claim at 37, while λέγουσιν at 64 coordinates a second infinitival claim. The three hyphen tokens are treated as punctuation placeholders; οἱ ἐνταῦθα is a substantive local subject/apposition to ἄνθρωποι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T--NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	3 ἄνθρωποι	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	4 λέγουσιν	cc	high
3	ἄνθρωποι	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N--NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 λέγουσιν	nsubj	high
4	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V-PIA-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	First reporting verb.
5	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T--NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	6 ἐνταῦθα	det	high	Substantivized article.
6	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D---------	_	3 ἄνθρωποι	appos	medium	Local substantive phrase, appositional to ἄνθρωποι.
7	,	,	PUNCT	U---------	_	4 λέγουσιν	punct	high
8	οὐδέσιν	οὐδείς	PRON	A--DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Ind	9 ὁμολογοῦντες	obl	medium	Dative with ὁμολογοῦντες; semantically ‘agreeing with none’.
9	ὁμολογοῦντες	ὁμολογέω	VERB	V-PPA-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	3 ἄνθρωποι	advcl	high
10	Ἑλλήνων	Ἕλλην	NOUN	N--GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ὁμολογοῦντες	obl	medium	Genitive of comparison/association with ὁμολογοῦντες.
11	,	,	PUNCT	U---------	_	9 ὁμολογοῦντες	punct	high
12	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C---------	_	14 τέκοι	mark	high
13	Σεμέλη	Σεμέλη	PROPN	N--NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 τέκοι	nsubj	high
14	τέκοι	τίκτω	VERB	V-OAO-3S-	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	4 λέγουσιν	ccomp	high	Optative in reported ὡς-clause.
15	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T--ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 παῖδα	det	high
16	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	N--ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 τέκοι	obj	high
17	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R---------	_	18 Διὸς	case	high
18	Διὸς	Ζεύς	PROPN	N--GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 παῖδα	nmod	high	Irregular genitive of Ζεύς.
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	23 φωραθεῖσα	cc	high
20	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R---------	_	22 Κάδμου	case	high
21	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T--GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	22 Κάδμου	det	high
22	Κάδμου	Κάδμος	PROPN	N--GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 φωραθεῖσα	obl	high
23	φωραθεῖσα	φωράω	VERB	V-APP-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	29 ἐμβληθείη	advcl	high	Participial circumstance, subject Σεμέλη.
24	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R---------	_	25 λάρνακα	case	high
25	λάρνακα	λάρναξ	NOUN	N--ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 ἐμβληθείη	obl	high
26	αὐτὴ	αὐτός	PRON	P--NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	29 ἐμβληθείη	nsubj	high	Coordinated nominative subject of ἐμβληθείη.
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	28 Διόνυσος	cc	high
28	Διόνυσος	Διόνυσος	PROPN	N--NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 ἐμβληθείη	nsubj	high	Coordinated nominative subject.
29	ἐμβληθείη	ἐμβάλλω	VERB	V-APP-3S-	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	14 τέκοι	conj	high	Optative coordinated with τέκοι; plural coordination is resolved by nearest/semantic subject.
30	·	·	PUNCT	U---------	_	4 λέγουσιν	punct	high
31	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	38 φασιν	cc	high
32	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T--ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	33 λάρνακα	det	high
33	λάρνακα	λάρναξ	NOUN	N--ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	37 ἐκπεσεῖν	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of infinitive.
34	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R---------	_	36 κλύδωνος	case	high
35	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T--GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	36 κλύδωνος	det	high
36	κλύδωνος	κλύδων	NOUN	N--GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	37 ἐκπεσεῖν	obl	high	Agent/cause with passive-like ἐκπεσεῖν context.
37	ἐκπεσεῖν	ἐκπίπτω	VERB	V-2AN----	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	38 φασιν	xcomp	high	Infinitive governed by φασιν.
38	φασιν	φημί	VERB	V-PIA-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	4 λέγουσιν	conj	high
39	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R---------	_	41 σφετέραν	case	high
40	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T--ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	41 σφετέραν	det	high
41	σφετέραν	σφέτερος	ADJ	A--ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Poss=Yes	37 ἐκπεσεῖν	obl	high	Substantivized possessive adjective; τὴν [γῆν/χώραν] σφετέραν.
42	,	,	PUNCT	U---------	_	38 φασιν	punct	high
43	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	59 θάψαι	cc	high
44	Σεμέλην	Σεμέλη	PROPN	N--ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	59 θάψαι	obj	high	Accusative subject/object pattern with infinitive.
45	μὲν	μέν	PART	X---------	_	59 θάψαι	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with δέ at 62.
46	-	-	PUNCT	U---------	_	59 θάψαι	punct	medium	Editorial dash.
47	-	-	PUNCT	U---------	_	59 θάψαι	punct	medium	Editorial dash.
48	-	-	PUNCT	U---------	_	59 θάψαι	punct	medium	Editorial dash.
49	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D---------	Polarity=Neg	54 εὑρεῖν	advmod	high
50	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	C---------	_	54 εὑρεῖν	cc	high	Explanatory parenthesis.
51	αὐτὴν	αὐτός	PRON	P--ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	54 εὑρεῖν	obj	high	Accusative subject of εὑρεῖν.
52	περιοῦσαν	περίειμι	VERB	V-PPA-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	54 εὑρεῖν	advcl	high	Predicative participle with αὐτήν.
53	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D---------	_	52 περιοῦσαν	advmod	high
54	εὑρεῖν	εὑρίσκω	VERB	V-2AN----	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	59 θάψαι	parataxis	medium	Parenthetical infinitive; understood subject is the reporters/people.
55	-	-	PUNCT	U---------	_	59 θάψαι	punct	medium	Editorial dash.
56	-	-	PUNCT	U---------	_	59 θάψαι	punct	medium	Editorial dash.
57	-	-	PUNCT	U---------	_	59 θάψαι	punct	medium	Editorial dash.
58	ἐπιφανῶς	ἐπιφανῶς	ADV	D---------	_	59 θάψαι	advmod	high
59	θάψαι	θάπτω	VERB	V-2AA----	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	64 λέγουσιν	xcomp	high	Infinitive coordinated semantically with ἀναθρέψαι and governed by λέγουσιν.
60	,	,	PUNCT	U---------	_	59 θάψαι	punct	high
61	Διόνυσον	Διόνυσος	PROPN	N--ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	63 ἀναθρέψαι	obj	high	Accusative subject/object pattern with infinitive.
62	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	63 ἀναθρέψαι	cc	high	Correlative δέ with μέν at 45.
63	ἀναθρέψαι	ἀνατρέφω	VERB	V-2AA----	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	64 λέγουσιν	conj	high
64	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V-PIA-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	4 λέγουσιν	conj	high	Second reporting verb.
65	.	.	PUNCT	U---------	_	4 λέγουσιν	punct	high

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