Grammar parses for passage 3.24.4
Open translation for this passage
ἐπὶ τούτῳ δὲ αὐτοῖς καὶ τὴν πόλιν, Ὀρειάτας ἐς ἐκεῖνο ὀνομαζομένην, μετονομασθῆναι Βρασιὰς ἐπὶ τῇ ἐκβολῇ τῇ ἐς τὴν γῆν τῆς λάρνακος·
The clause is an accusative-and-infinitive construction; Ὀρειάτας is the former name and Βρασιὰς the new predicative place-name, whose apparent plural morphology is retained as transmitted.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 μετονομασθῆναι | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | PD-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 μετονομασθῆναι | obl | high | Dative with ἐπί; antecedent is the preceding event. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 μετονομασθῆναι | cc | high | |
| 4 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 14 μετονομασθῆναι | obl:arg | medium | Dative of agent/interest with the passive infinitive. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 πόλιν | cc | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 7 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 μετονομασθῆναι | nsubj:pass | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 9 Ὀρειάτας | punct | high | |
| 9 | Ὀρειάτας | Ὀρειάται | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ὀνομαζομένην | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative/name under ὀνομαζομένην; spelling/form is syntactically appositional to πόλιν. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 ἐκεῖνο | case | high | |
| 11 | ἐκεῖνο | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | PD-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 12 ὀνομαζομένην | obl | high | Temporal extent phrase, ‘up to that time’. |
| 12 | ὀνομαζομένην | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 πόλιν | acl | high | Participial modifier of πόλιν. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 14 μετονομασθῆναι | punct | high | |
| 14 | μετονομασθῆναι | μετονομάζω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Passive aorist infinitive with accusative subject. |
| 15 | Βρασιὰς | Βρασιαί | PROPN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 μετονομασθῆναι | xcomp | medium | Predicative place-name; apparent plural form in the transmitted text, despite πόλιν singular. |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 ἐκβολῇ | case | high | |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ἐκβολῇ | det | high | |
| 18 | ἐκβολῇ | ἐκβολή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 μετονομασθῆναι | obl | high | ἐπί with dative marks the occasion/location of renaming. |
| 19 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ἐκβολῇ | det | high | |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 γῆν | case | high | |
| 21 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 γῆν | det | high | |
| 22 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐκβολῇ | nmod | high | Goal complement of ἐκβολή. |
| 23 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 λάρνακος | det | high | |
| 24 | λάρνακος | λάρναξ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 γῆν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γῆν. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 14 μετονομασθῆναι | punct | high |
ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν τὰ ὑπὸ τοῦ κλύδωνος ἀπωθούμενα ἐς τὴν γῆν ἐκβεβράσθαι καλοῦσιν οἱ πολλοί.
The impersonal construction καλοῦσιν ... ἐκβεβράσθαι has τὰ ὑπὸ τοῦ κλύδωνος ἀπωθούμενα as the accusative subject of the infinitive; ἐφʼ ἡμῶν means ‘in our case/time’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡσαύτως | ὡσαύτως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 καλοῦσιν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 καλοῦσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 1 ὡσαύτως | advmod | high | Adverbial ‘also’. |
| 4 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ἡμῶν | case | high | Elided before vowel. |
| 5 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | P-------- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 15 καλοῦσιν | obl | high | |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 ἀπωθούμενα | det | high | Article with substantivized participle. |
| 7 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 κλύδωνος | case | high | |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-----MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 κλύδωνος | det | high | |
| 9 | κλύδωνος | κλύδων | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀπωθούμενα | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive participle. |
| 10 | ἀπωθούμενα | ἀπωθέω | VERB | V-PPM-NAP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 14 ἐκβεβράσθαι | acl | high | Substantivized attributive participle. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 γῆν | case | high | |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-S---AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 γῆν | det | high | |
| 13 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-S---AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀπωθούμενα | obl | high | Goal of ἀπωθούμενα. |
| 14 | ἐκβεβράσθαι | ἐκβράσσω | VERB | V-RAN | Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 καλοῦσιν | xcomp | high | Perfect active infinitive, accusative-and-infinitive complement of καλοῦσιν. |
| 15 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 πολλοί | det | high | Article with substantivized adjective. |
| 17 | πολλοί | πολύς | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 καλοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized ‘the many’. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 καλοῦσιν | punct | high |
Βρασιᾶται δὲ καὶ τάδε ἐπιλέγουσιν, Ἰνώ σφισιν ἐς τὴν χώραν ἀφικέσθαι πλανωμένην, ἐλθοῦσαν δὲ ἐθελῆσαι τοῦ Διονύσου γενέσθαι τροφόν·
The infinitives ἀφικέσθαι, ἐθελῆσαι, and γενέσθαι form reported content under ἐπιλέγουσιν; πλανωμένην and ἐλθοῦσαν are accusative feminine singular participles agreeing with understood Ἰνώ, while σφισιν is a dative plural pronoun marking the local/experiencer frame. κἀὶ τάδε is coordinated discourse material.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Βρασιᾶται | Βρασιᾶται | PROPN | N--PMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπιλέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Demonym, nominative plural subject of ἐπιλέγουσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἐπιλέγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 τάδε | cc | high | Coordinates τάδε with the preceding discourse context. |
| 4 | τάδε | ὅδε | PRON | A-APN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπιλέγουσιν | obj | high | Accusative neuter plural demonstrative, object/content of ἐπιλέγουσιν. |
| 5 | ἐπιλέγουσιν | ἐπιλέγω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite reporting verb. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐπιλέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | Ἰνώ | Ἰνώ | PROPN | N-ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀφικέσθαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the indirect-statement infinitive ἀφικέσθαι; nominative-form proper name is indeclinable here. |
| 8 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3PD---- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 12 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | medium | Third-person plural dative pronoun, likely local/relational dative (‘to/among them’). |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 χώραν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 χώραν | det | high | |
| 11 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N-ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | Goal complement of ἀφικέσθαι. |
| 12 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 5 ἐπιλέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive in reported content. |
| 13 | πλανωμένην | πλανάω | VERB | V-PPN-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 12 ἀφικέσθαι | advcl | medium | Accusative feminine participle agreeing with Ἰνώ; semantically circumstantial (‘wandering’). |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀφικέσθαι | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἐλθοῦσαν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAP-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ἐθελῆσαι | advcl | high | Accusative feminine aorist participle, agreeing with Ἰνώ; anterior/circumstantial to ἐθελῆσαι. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἐθελῆσαι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator linking the participial clause with the next infinitive. |
| 17 | ἐθελῆσαι | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-AAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 ἀφικέσθαι | conj | medium | Coordinated aorist infinitive, with Ἰνώ as understood accusative subject. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Διονύσου | det | high | |
| 19 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 γενέσθαι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τροφόν, ‘nurse of Dionysus’. |
| 20 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 17 ἐθελῆσαι | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after ἐθελῆσαι. |
| 21 | τροφόν | τροφός | NOUN | N-ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Accusative predicate complement of γενέσθαι; feminine form τροφόν. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐπιλέγουσιν | punct | high |
καὶ ἀποφαίνουσι μὲν τὸ ἄντρον ἔνθα τὸν Διόνυσον ἔθρεψεν Ἰνώ, καλοῦσι δὲ καὶ τὸ πεδίον Διονύσου κῆπον.
The coordinated verbs share an understood subject; ἔνθα introduces a relative location clause modifying ἄντρον. In the second clause, τὸ πεδίον and κῆπον are coordinated accusative naming complements/objects, with Διονύσου dependent on κῆπον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 2 ἀποφαίνουσι | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἀποφαίνουσι | ἀποφαίνω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 2 ἀποφαίνουσι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἄντρον | det | high | |
| 5 | ἄντρον | ἄντρον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ἀποφαίνουσι | obj | high | Predicate object: they point out the cave. |
| 6 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | _ | PronType=Rel | 9 ἔθρεψεν | advmod | high | Relative adverb introducing the location clause. |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Διόνυσον | det | high | |
| 8 | Διόνυσον | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἔθρεψεν | obj | high | |
| 9 | ἔθρεψεν | τρέφω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 5 ἄντρον | acl:relcl | high | Aorist relative-clause verb; subject is Ἰνώ. |
| 10 | Ἰνώ | Ἰνώ | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἔθρεψεν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἀποφαίνουσι | punct | high | |
| 12 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 2 ἀποφαίνουσι | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 καλοῦσι | cc | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 πεδίον | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative naming objects. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 πεδίον | det | high | |
| 16 | πεδίον | πεδίον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 καλοῦσι | obj | high | |
| 17 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 κῆπον | nmod | high | Genitive in the name/expression Διονύσου κῆπον. |
| 18 | κῆπον | κῆπος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 καλοῦσι | obj | medium | Second coordinated accusative object; καλοῦσι τὸ πεδίον Διονύσου κῆπον means they call the plain Dionysus' garden. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἀποφαίνουσι | punct | high |