Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.24.4

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Passage 3.24.4

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40Greek tokens

1,533input tokens

3,085output tokens

Sentence 2

3.24.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 18
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Output: 1,302
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ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν τὰ ὑπὸ τοῦ κλύδωνος ἀπωθούμενα ἐς τὴν γῆν ἐκβεβράσθαι καλοῦσιν οἱ πολλοί.

The impersonal construction καλοῦσιν ... ἐκβεβράσθαι has τὰ ὑπὸ τοῦ κλύδωνος ἀπωθούμενα as the accusative subject of the infinitive; ἐφʼ ἡμῶν means ‘in our case/time’.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὡσαύτως	ὡσαύτως	ADV	D--------	_	15 καλοῦσιν	advmod	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	15 καλοῦσιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	ADV	D--------	_	1 ὡσαύτως	advmod	high	Adverbial ‘also’.
4	ἐφʼ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	5 ἡμῶν	case	high	Elided before vowel.
5	ἡμῶν	ἐγώ	PRON	P--------	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	15 καλοῦσιν	obl	high
6	τὰ	ὁ	DET	L-----NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	10 ἀπωθούμενα	det	high	Article with substantivized participle.
7	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R--------	_	9 κλύδωνος	case	high
8	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-----MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 κλύδωνος	det	high
9	κλύδωνος	κλύδων	NOUN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἀπωθούμενα	obl:agent	high	Agent of the passive participle.
10	ἀπωθούμενα	ἀπωθέω	VERB	V-PPM-NAP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	14 ἐκβεβράσθαι	acl	high	Substantivized attributive participle.
11	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	13 γῆν	case	high
12	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L-S---AF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 γῆν	det	high
13	γῆν	γῆ	NOUN	N-S---AF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἀπωθούμενα	obl	high	Goal of ἀπωθούμενα.
14	ἐκβεβράσθαι	ἐκβράσσω	VERB	V-RAN	Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	15 καλοῦσιν	xcomp	high	Perfect active infinitive, accusative-and-infinitive complement of καλοῦσιν.
15	καλοῦσιν	καλέω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
16	οἱ	ὁ	DET	L-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	17 πολλοί	det	high	Article with substantivized adjective.
17	πολλοί	πολύς	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 καλοῦσιν	nsubj	high	Substantivized ‘the many’.
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	15 καλοῦσιν	punct	high

Sentence 3

3.24.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 22
Input: 788
Output: 1,783
Total: 2,571

Βρασιᾶται δὲ καὶ τάδε ἐπιλέγουσιν, Ἰνώ σφισιν ἐς τὴν χώραν ἀφικέσθαι πλανωμένην, ἐλθοῦσαν δὲ ἐθελῆσαι τοῦ Διονύσου γενέσθαι τροφόν·

The infinitives ἀφικέσθαι, ἐθελῆσαι, and γενέσθαι form reported content under ἐπιλέγουσιν; πλανωμένην and ἐλθοῦσαν are accusative feminine singular participles agreeing with understood Ἰνώ, while σφισιν is a dative plural pronoun marking the local/experiencer frame. κἀὶ τάδε is coordinated discourse material.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Βρασιᾶται	Βρασιᾶται	PROPN	N--PMN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ἐπιλέγουσιν	nsubj	high	Demonym, nominative plural subject of ἐπιλέγουσιν.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	5 ἐπιλέγουσιν	cc	high	Postpositive coordinator.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	4 τάδε	cc	high	Coordinates τάδε with the preceding discourse context.
4	τάδε	ὅδε	PRON	A-APN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 ἐπιλέγουσιν	obj	high	Accusative neuter plural demonstrative, object/content of ἐπιλέγουσιν.
5	ἐπιλέγουσιν	ἐπιλέγω	VERB	V-PIA-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite reporting verb.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἐπιλέγουσιν	punct	high
7	Ἰνώ	Ἰνώ	PROPN	N-ASF---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἀφικέσθαι	nsubj	medium	Accusative subject of the indirect-statement infinitive ἀφικέσθαι; nominative-form proper name is indeclinable here.
8	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3PD----	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	12 ἀφικέσθαι	obl	medium	Third-person plural dative pronoun, likely local/relational dative (‘to/among them’).
9	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	11 χώραν	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
10	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L-ASF---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 χώραν	det	high
11	χώραν	χώρα	NOUN	N-ASF---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἀφικέσθαι	obl	high	Goal complement of ἀφικέσθαι.
12	ἀφικέσθαι	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V-AMN----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	5 ἐπιλέγουσιν	ccomp	high	Aorist middle infinitive in reported content.
13	πλανωμένην	πλανάω	VERB	V-PPN-ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	12 ἀφικέσθαι	advcl	medium	Accusative feminine participle agreeing with Ἰνώ; semantically circumstantial (‘wandering’).
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἀφικέσθαι	punct	high
15	ἐλθοῦσαν	ἔρχομαι	VERB	V-2AAP-ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	17 ἐθελῆσαι	advcl	high	Accusative feminine aorist participle, agreeing with Ἰνώ; anterior/circumstantial to ἐθελῆσαι.
16	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	17 ἐθελῆσαι	cc	high	Postpositive coordinator linking the participial clause with the next infinitive.
17	ἐθελῆσαι	ἐθέλω	VERB	V-AAN----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	12 ἀφικέσθαι	conj	medium	Coordinated aorist infinitive, with Ἰνώ as understood accusative subject.
18	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-GSM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 Διονύσου	det	high
19	Διονύσου	Διόνυσος	PROPN	N-GSM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 γενέσθαι	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on τροφόν, ‘nurse of Dionysus’.
20	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-AMN----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	17 ἐθελῆσαι	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive after ἐθελῆσαι.
21	τροφόν	τροφός	NOUN	N-ASM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 γενέσθαι	xcomp	high	Accusative predicate complement of γενέσθαι; feminine form τροφόν.
22	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἐπιλέγουσιν	punct	high

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