Grammar parses for passage 3.24.5
Open translation for this passage
ἱερὰ δὲ αὐτόθι τὸ μέν ἐστιν Ἀσκληπιοῦ, τὸ δὲ Ἀχιλλέως, καὶ ἑορτὴν κατὰ ἔτος ἄγουσιν Ἀχιλλεῖ.
The first clause has a neuter plural substantivized subject ἱερά with two correlative nominal predicates; ἄγουσιν is coordinated and takes ἑορτήν as object and Ἀχιλλεῖ as dative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἱερὰ | ἱερός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of ἐστιν; substantivized adjective. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀσκληπιοῦ | det | high | Article in the first correlative phrase. |
| 5 | μέν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 6 ἐστιν | discourse | high | First member of μέν...δέ. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nmod | high | Genitive of dedication/association. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 Ἀχιλλέως | det | high | Article in the second correlative phrase. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | cc | high | Second member of μέν...δέ. |
| 11 | Ἀχιλλέως | Ἀχιλλεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nmod | high | Genitive of dedication/association. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἄγουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause with the preceding statement. |
| 14 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἄγουσιν | obj | high | |
| 15 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 16 ἔτος | case | high | Accusative-governing κατά. |
| 16 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἄγουσιν | obl | high | Temporal accusative phrase, κατά ἔτος. |
| 17 | ἄγουσιν | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb. |
| 18 | Ἀχιλλεῖ | Ἀχιλλεύς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἄγουσιν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/addressee of ἄγουσιν. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἄκρα δέ ἐστιν ἐν ταῖς Βρασιαῖς μικρά, προέχουσα ἠρέμα ἐς τὴν θάλασσαν.
The headland noun ἄκρα is neuter in form here, while προέχουσα is a feminine agreeing participle, reflecting the lexical/semantic feminine ‘promontory’ usage; the annotation keeps the overt forms and marks the agreement mismatch.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄκρα | ἄκρον | NOUN | N-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate subject: ‘the cape/headland’. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 6 Βρασιαῖς | case | high | |
| 5 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | Lpfpda--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 Βρασιαῖς | det | high | |
| 6 | Βρασιαῖς | Βρασιαί | PROPN | Npfd d? | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Locative dative/place name; orthographic form may represent Βρασιαίς. |
| 7 | μικρά | μικρός | ADJ | A-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἄκρα | amod | high | Adjectival modifier/predicative description of ἄκρα. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 προέχουσα | punct | high | |
| 9 | προέχουσα | προέχω | VERB | V-sppana- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 ἄκρα | acl | high | Agreeing participle, ‘projecting’; feminine agreement treats ἄκρα as feminine ‘promontory’. |
| 10 | ἠρέμα | ἠρέμα | ADV | D--------- | _ | 9 προέχουσα | advmod | high | |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 13 θάλασσαν | case | high | |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 θάλασσαν | det | high | |
| 13 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 προέχουσα | obl | high | Goal/direction complement of προέχουσα. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |
καὶ ἐπʼ αὐτῇ χαλκοῖ ποδιαίων ἑστήκασιν οὐ μείζονες, πίλους ἐπὶ ταῖς κεφαλαῖς ἔχοντες.
The subject χαλκοῖ is modified by ποδιαίων and μείζονες; ἑστήκασιν is perfect active with a present stative sense. The participle ἔχοντες is predicative/consecutive with implicit reference to the statues, and πίλους is its object. The phrase ἐπʼ αὐτῇ likely means 'upon it' (the antecedent is context-dependent).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _=_ | 6 ἑστήκασιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 χαλκοῖ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 3 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 2 ἐπʼ | obl | medium | Dative feminine singular; antecedent supplied by context. |
| 4 | χαλκοῖ | χαλκός | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἑστήκασιν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized adjective/noun, likely 'bronze statues'. |
| 5 | ποδιαίων | ποδιαῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 χαλκοῖ | nmod | medium | Genitive of measure or specification: 'a foot high'. |
| 6 | ἑστήκασιν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RIA3P | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active, stative/present in meaning. |
| 7 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PTC | Polarity=Neg | 8 μείζονες | advmod | high | |
| 8 | μείζονες | μέγας | ADJ | A-NPM-C | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 χαλκοῖ | amod | high | Comparative predicate-like modifier: 'not larger'. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἑστήκασιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | πίλους | πῖλος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἔχοντες | obj | high | |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 13 κεφαλαῖς | case | high | |
| 12 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 κεφαλαῖς | det | high | |
| 13 | κεφαλαῖς | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἔχοντες | obl | high | |
| 14 | ἔχοντες | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἑστήκασιν | advcl | high | Conjoined/predicative participle referring to χαλκοῖ. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἑστήκασιν | punct | high |
οὐκ οἶδα εἰ Διοσκούρους σφᾶς ἢ Κορύβαντας νομίζουσι· τρεῖς δʼ οὖν εἰσί, τέταρτον δὲ Ἀθηνᾶς ἄγαλμα.
The opening εἰ-clause depends on νομίζουσι under οὐκ οἶδα; the final phrase is elliptical after εἰσί, with ἄγαλμα supplying the neuter referent of τέταρτον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 οἶδα | advmod | high | |
| 2 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect-form verb with present meaning. |
| 3 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 νομίζουσι | mark | high | Introduces an embedded indirect-question/content clause. |
| 4 | Διοσκούρους | Διόσκουρος | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 νομίζουσι | obj | high | |
| 5 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 8 νομίζουσι | obj | medium | Accusative pronoun, likely the persons understood as the object of νομίζουσι. |
| 6 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Κορύβαντας | cc | high | |
| 7 | Κορύβαντας | Κορύβας | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Διοσκούρους | conj | high | |
| 8 | νομίζουσι | νομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 2 οἶδα | ccomp | high | |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 οἶδα | punct | high | |
| 10 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 εἰσί | nsubj | high | Substantival numeral. |
| 11 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 εἰσί | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | PART | _ | 13 εἰσί | discourse | high | |
| 13 | εἰσί | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 2 οἶδα | parataxis | high | Existential/copular clause; predicate is an understood group of three. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἰσί | punct | high | |
| 15 | τέταρτον | τέταρτος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἄγαλμα | amod | medium | Neuter predicate adjective functioning substantivally with ἄγαλμα. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Postpositive connective in the elliptical final clause. |
| 17 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Possessive/genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα. |
| 18 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 εἰσί | conj | medium | Elliptical second predicate/clause: [there is] a fourth, a statue of Athena. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 οἶδα | punct | high |